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词组 idea
释义 idea
idean. [aɪ′dɪǝ] (ideas)
双解释义
1. C 想法,主意  a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action
2. U C 思想;印象,概念  a picture in the mind
3. U C 知道,了解  knowledge or understanding
基本要点
1. idea的基本意思是“想法,主意”,用作可数名词。idea也可用于学术方面,指“思想”“概念”。idea还可作“知道,了解”解。用于后两项意思时,既可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
2. idea后常接介词"of+名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句”作定语,也可直接接that从句作定语。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 absorb an ~ 接受一种思想
 accept an ~ 接受一种思想
 act on an ~ 按照某种想法行动
 arrange an ~ 整理思绪
 break with ~ 打破观念
 bring forth new ~ 创新
 carry out one's ~ 实现自己的主张
 carry the ~ of 含有…的意思
 catch sb's ~ 懂得某人的意思
 communicate an ~ 交流思想
 destroy an ~ 破除一种思想
 develop an ~ 阐发某一思想
 discuss an ~ 讨论某种见解
 drink in ~s 吸收思想
 entertain an ~ 抱着某种想法
 exchange ~s 交流意见,交换思想
 explain an ~ 解释一种思想
 express an ~ 表达意见
 fix an ~ 打定主意
 form an ~ of 产生…的想法
 get an ~ 有所了解,有一种想法
 give an ~ of 使对…有些了解
 give up an ~ 放弃一种想法
 grasp an ~ 理解思想,领会意图
 have an ~ 有个主意
 have no ~ 不知道
 hit upon an ~ 想到了一个主意
 market an ~ 兜售某种思想
 nurse an ~ 怀着一种想法
 package an ~ 把某种想法加以归纳
 present one's ~s 提出见解
 put ~s into sb's head 使某人存奢望
 put an ~ into practice 把某种想法付诸实施
 put forward ~s 提出看法
 receive an ~ 接受一种思想
 reject the ~ 拒绝意见
 revise ~ 改造思想
 seize an ~ 抓住一种思想
 sell one's ~ to sb 向某人兜售自己的想法
 set forth one's ~s 陈述自己的看法
 shape an ~ 形成一种思想
 spread an ~ 传播一种思想
 suggest an ~ 提出一种想法
 support an ~ 支持一种想法
 think up ~s 想出主意
 toy with an ~ 不很认真地考虑一种意见
 understand an ~ 理解一种思想
形容词+~
 approximate ~ 粗略的想法
 bad ~ 坏主意
 basic ~s 基本观点
 big ~ 高见,好主意
 bright ~ 聪明的主意
 capital ~ 好主意,主要想法
 central ~ 中心思想
 clear ~ 明确的意思
 clever ~ 妙主意
 common ~ 共同的看法
 correct ~ 正确的观点
 crazy ~ 疯狂的想法
 current ~ 当前的思想,流行的思想
 definite ~ 明确的想法
 democratic ~ 民主思想
 desperate ~ 绝望的想法
 different ~ 完全不同的看法
 dominant ~ 主导思想
 elementary ~s 幼稚的观点
 established ~ 固有的观点
 excellent ~ 很妙的主意
 false ~ 错误观点
 fantastic ~ 异想天开的想法
 farfetched ~ 牵强的想法
 fashionable ~ 流行的思想,时髦的想法
 fixed ~ 固定的观点
 foolish ~ 愚蠢的想法
 fresh ~ 新奇的想法
 general ~ 总概念
 good ~ 好主意
 grand ~ 高见,好主意
 great ~ 高见,好主意
 key ~ 关键思想
 leading ~ 主导思想
 lively ~ 生动活泼的想法
 main ~ 主要思想
 mistaken ~ 错误的观点
 modern ~ 当代的思想
 narrow-minded ~ 狭隘的观点
 new ~ 新思想
 old ~ 旧的观念
 old-fashioned ~ 旧思想
 original ~ 独特见解
 popular ~ 流行的看法
 progressive ~ 进步的思想
 religious ~s 宗教思想
 revolutionary ~s 革命思想
 rough ~ 粗糙的想法,大体的意思
 sensible ~ 明智的想法
 silly ~ 可笑的想法
 similar ~s 相同的思想
 simple ~ 简单的想法
 strange ~ 奇怪的想法
 stupid ~ 笨主意,愚蠢的念头
 wild ~ 不切实际的想法
 wrong ~ 错误的观点
 young ~s 不成熟的想法
~+名词
 ~ man 谋士
介词+~
 according to sb's ~ 根据某人的意见
 for the ~ 赞成意见
 from no ~ of 无从想象
 a host of ~s 许多想法
 a train of ~s 一系列主张
 man of ~ 主意多的人
 with the ~ of 存…的念头
~+介词
 ~ about 对…的看法
 ~ as to 对…的看法
 ~ behind 背后的思想
 ~ from 来自…的想法
 ~ in …中的思想
 ~ on 关于…的学说
句型例句
 The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea. 公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。
 At this moment an idea burst upon him—a glorious idea. 此刻他突然产生一个想法,一个十分美妙的想法。
 As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. 因为有代沟的存在,所以我们必须记住,年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法。
 I don't think the teacher communicates his ideas clearly. 我认为老师没有把自己的想法表达清楚。
 He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly. 他大声明确地说出自己的想法。
 It might be a good idea to kick off with a few folk songs. 一开始就唱几首民歌,可能是个好主意。
 It's a good idea to bring those old mats into use again. 重新使用那些旧席子真是个好主意。
 It was Mary's idea that we should hold the party outside. 我们要在外面举行聚会是玛丽的主意。
 In ideas those two political parties are worlds apart. 那两个政党在思想上很不统一。
 They look alike but in ideas they are very far apart from each other. 他们看起来相似,但他们在思想方面却截然不同。
 After a frank exchange of ideas, the two of them finally broke down their long-standing prejudice against each other and became friends again. 开诚布公地交换思想之后,他们两人终于解开了长期存在的疙瘩,重归于好。
 I don't want to bind you down; feel free to use your own ideas. 我不想束缚你的手脚,你可以充分运用你的智谋。
 Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始发表演说之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。
 Our ideas are bound by the experience. 我们的思想受到经验的限制。
▲ ~+of n./pron.
 The report will give you an idea of the problems involved. 这份报告将使你对所涉及的一些问题有所了解。
 His idea of a good night out is getting drunk and fighting with his friends. 他所谓要去外面过个痛快的夜晚,意思是喝醉并和他的朋友打架。
 Have you any idea of the time? 你知道现在几点钟了吗?
 I had no idea of his age. 我不知道他多大岁数了。
▲ ~+of v-ing
 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外工作感兴趣吗?
 I don't hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter. 我不赞成推迟进一步讨论这件事的想法。
 The very idea of going sailing makes me feel seasick. 只要一想到坐船我就会感到晕。
 She went shopping with the idea of buying some shoes, but bought some boots instead. 她去购物时本打算买双鞋子,但却买了双靴子。
 What was the idea of telling him that? 为什么要告诉他那件事?
▲ ~+(of) wh-clause
 I've got a fairly good idea of what they want. 我已经完全清楚他们要什么。
 I haven't the slightest idea who she is. 我根本不知道她是谁。
 He had no idea how food prices had risen, so a day's shopping soon brought him down to earth with a bump! 他不知道食品价格涨到了什么程度,一天的采购使他一下子面对了现实!
 The police have a good idea how most of the cannabis that is introduced into the country gets past the Customs. 警方非常了解传入该国的大部分印度大麻是如何通过海关的。
▲ ~+that-clause
 More and more people go along with the idea that pollution should be settled seriously. 越来越多的人赞成这样一个观点:我们应该认真地解决污染问题。
 I've an idea that she likes him better than anyone. 我有个感觉,她比其他人更喜欢他。
 This discovery disproved the idea that the world was flat. 这个发现驳斥了地球是扁平的看法。
常用短语
 ♣ half-baked idea
 考虑不周全的计划 impractical〔incomplete〕 plan
 Jim's got some half-baked idea about converting his garage into a sauna. 吉姆初步计划把他的车库改造成一个蒸汽浴室。
 ♣ not have an〔the〕 foggiest idea
 完全不知道 have no knowledge at all
 I haven't the foggiest idea when the next train is due. 我完全不知道,下一趟火车预定何时抵达。
 ♣ put an idea into sb's head
 使某人存奢望 suggest sth to sb
 No, you can't have a motorbike. Whoever put that idea into your head? 不,你不能买摩托车。究竟谁使你有那个奢望的?
 ♣ run away with an idea
 轻易接受(意见、看法等) assume
 Don't run away with the idea that you can call me up at any time of the day or night. 切莫认为你可以在白天或晚上随时给我打电话。
 ♣ toy with an idea
 不很认真地考虑某个计划  consider a plan〔proposal〕
 I'm toying with the idea of going to China for my holiday this year. 今年我想去中国度假,但只是随便想想而已。
词语辨异
 ♣ idea, concept, conception, notion, thought
 这组词都可表示“想法,概念”。其区别是:idea是日常用语,使用范围广,指一种“想法”,也可用于学术方面,指“观念”“概念”。conception所指的“概念”“观念”“想法”是哲学用语,指理性的认识与概括的结果。concept指从同类事物中归纳出来的“基本概念”,也指一般人们对某一事物所持有的“观念”。例如:
 It is impossible for a blind man to have a conception of colours. 盲人不可能有颜色的概念。
 Science has overturned many old conception of the universe. 科学推翻了人们对于宇宙的许多陈旧概念。
 These basic concepts must be kept in mind in our discussion of China's cultural problems. 我们讨论中国文化问题时,不能忘记这些基本概念。
 notion 作“想法”“见解”解时是日常用语,指模糊的观念,无定见的思想活动,一般可和idea通用,但不能作学术用语。例如:
 Her notion of delta was a lot of channels and islands. 她所理解的三角洲就是许多水道和岛屿。
 thought 作“思想”“思维活动”解时指经过推理与思考而产生的看法,也指较全面、较系统的思想。例如:
 Please let me have your thoughts on the matter. 请告诉我你对这个问题的想法。
 The thesis is on the scientific thought in the 19th century. 这篇论文论述了19世纪的科学思想。
补充资料
 [同义词] conception, notion, opinion, thought
 [词源] 拉丁语 <希腊语idea(头脑中的观念)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:48:47