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词组 define
释义 define
definev. [dɪ′faɪn] (defines; defined; defining)
双解释义
1. vt.精确地解释;界定  state precisely the meaning of words; interpret
2. vt.规定,确定  stipulate; fix
基本要点
1. define的基本意思是划清事物间的界限,以免混淆造成矛盾或重复,可依据上下文译成“界定”“规定”“确定”。
2. define是及物动词,跟名词或名词性从句作宾语,常用于被动结构。
3. define与as连用时,表示“把…定义为”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the boundaries 明确地界
 ~ an expression〔a word〕 解释某个词语
 ~ one's meaning 明确某人的意思
 ~ one's position 明确某人的地位
 ~ the shape of the building 衬托着大楼的形状
 ~ a square as a rectangle with four equal sides 正方形定义为四边相等的方形
~+副词
 ~ well 划分明白
 ~ boldly 大胆解释
 ~ brilliantly 明智地解释
 ~ cleanly 清晰地定义
 ~ clearly 明确划分
 ~ closely 严密地解释
 ~ commonly 普通定义
 ~ crudely 无理地解释
 ~ exactly 精确地解释
 ~ informally 非正式地解释
 ~ insufficiently 不严格地解释
 ~ interestingly 有趣地解释
 ~ particularly 特别解释
 ~ possibly 可能地解释
 ~ precisely 确切地下定义
 ~ rigidly 从严格定义上说
 ~ sharply 尖锐地解释
 ~ technically 熟练地解释
 ~ usually 普通解释
~+介词
 ~ against 衬托
 ~ as 说成是,定义为,解释为
 ~ by 被…规定
 ~ with 用…立界
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Please define the words. 请准确地解释这些字的意义。
 I can't define the word. 我说不出这个字的准确意思。
 Some words are hard to define because they have many different usages. 有些单词因有许多不同的用法而难以下定义。
 Can you define the word project? 你能解释project这个词的意义吗?
 Please listen while I define your duties. 在我规定你的职责时,请仔细听好。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The powers of a judge are defined by law. 法官的权限是由法律规定的。
 The powers of a president are defined in the constitution. 总统的权力在宪法里做了规定。
 When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble. 国与国之间的国界未明确划定时,常发生纠纷。
 The mountain was clearly defined against the eastern sky. 那山被东方的天际衬托着,轮廓分明。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 The Constitution defines that women enjoy exactly the same rights as men. 《宪法》规定妇女享有与男子完全相同的权利。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 I cannot define what that something is. 某事物究竟是什么,我无法精确地解释。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+as n.
 You can define the word difficult as not easy. 你可以把difficult解释为not easy.
 We usually define energy as the ability to do work. 我们通常定义energy是做功的能力。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 In the contract agreed between the union and the employers, overtime is defined as work after 6 p.m. on weekdays, and anytime on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. 根据工会和雇主达成的协定,加班时间定为平时每天下午六点以后以及星期六、日及公休日的全部时间。
词语辨异
 ♣ define, assign, prescribe
 这组词的共同意思是“规定”。其区别是:define是指为了避免混乱等而确定范围;assign的本义是分配、分派任务的意思;而prescribe是指作为规则、方针而加以确定。
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更新时间:2025/5/21 10:47:42