英语词汇derive的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

derive

☞derivev. [dɪ′raɪv]　(derives; derived; deriving)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.得到　 obtain
2. vt. & vi.源于　 take as a starting-point, source or origin

基本要点

1. derive的基本意思是“起源”，强调事先就存在于另一种形式、另一人或一事物之中而承袭下来。承袭的方式多种多样，如遗传、转让、捐赠、继承、推理等。引申可表示“获得”“取得”，指主动的从某处得到某物，为正式用语。
2. derive不论是用作不及物动词，还是用作及物动词，都与介词from搭配使用，表示“从…得到或派生”。
3. derive作“取得”“获得”解时，可接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ knowledge　获得知识
　～ pleasure　获得乐趣

～+副词

　～ corruptly　败坏源于
　～ essentially　基本起源于
　～ primarily　最初源于
　～ recently　最近源于
　～ theoretically　理论源于
　～ ultimately　最终源于

～+介词

　～ from the common Germanic stock　源于日耳曼语系
　～ from one's easiness　源于为人随和
　～ from English　源于英语
　～ from one's popularity　源于讨人喜欢
　～ from the studies　源于读书研究

常用短语

♣ derive from　(v.+prep.)
　由…起词/cn>　take as a starting-point, source or origin from

▲ derive from sth

　The word derives from French.　这个词来自法语。
　English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.　英语主要源于日耳曼语系。
　His popularity derives from his easiness.　他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。

▲ derive sth from sb/sth/v-ing

　We can derive great pleasure from our studies.　我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
　He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.　他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
　A scholar derives knowledge from reading.　学者读书获得知识。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.　英语很多词源自于拉丁文和希腊文。

词语辨异

♣ derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem
　参见spring条。
♣ derive, get
　参见get条。
♣ derive, trace
　参见trace条。

词组	derive
释义	derive ☞derivev. [dɪ′raɪv]　(derives; derived; deriving) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.得到　 obtain 2. vt. & vi.源于　 take as a starting-point, source or origin 基本要点 1. derive的基本意思是“起源”，强调事先就存在于另一种形式、另一人或一事物之中而承袭下来。承袭的方式多种多样，如遗传、转让、捐赠、继承、推理等。引申可表示“获得”“取得”，指主动的从某处得到某物，为正式用语。 2. derive不论是用作不及物动词，还是用作及物动词，都与介词from搭配使用，表示“从…得到或派生”。 3. derive作“取得”“获得”解时，可接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ knowledge　获得知识　～ pleasure　获得乐趣～+副词　～ corruptly　败坏源于　～ essentially　基本起源于　～ primarily　最初源于　～ recently　最近源于　～ theoretically　理论源于　～ ultimately　最终源于～+介词　～ from the common Germanic stock　源于日耳曼语系　～ from one's easiness　源于为人随和　～ from English　源于英语　～ from one's popularity　源于讨人喜欢　～ from the studies　源于读书研究常用短语 ♣ derive from　(v.+prep.) 　由…起词/cn>　take as a starting-point, source or origin from ▲ derive from sth 　The word derives from French.　这个词来自法语。　English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.　英语主要源于日耳曼语系。　His popularity derives from his easiness.　他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。 ▲ derive sth from sb/sth/v-ing 　We can derive great pleasure from our studies.　我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。　He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.　他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。　A scholar derives knowledge from reading.　学者读书获得知识。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.　英语很多词源自于拉丁文和希腊文。词语辨异 ♣ derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem 　参见spring条。 ♣ derive, get 　参见get条。 ♣ derive, trace 　参见trace条。
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