英语词汇differentiate的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

differentiate

☞differentiatev. [ˌdɪfǝ′renʃɪeɪt]　(differentiates; differentiated; differentiating)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.区分，区别，辨别　 see or express a difference (between)
2. vt. & vi.区别对待　 treat as different

基本要点

1. differentiate的基本意思是表示具有能够区分事物特性或区分易混淆事物的不同之处的能力。
2. differentiate可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
3. differentiate后接介词between表示“区分，区别对待”；后接介词into表示“区分为”。

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ acutely　敏锐地辨别
　～ elaborately　很难区分
　～ generously　区别很大
　～ properly　适当地区分

～+介词

　～ between　两个物体之间区分
　～ between good and evil　区分好坏
　～ between right and wrong　分清是非
　～ between two objects　区分两个物体
　～ from　与…区分

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　Do English as spoken in English and English as spoken in the U.S.A. differentiate more as the years pass?　英式英语与美式英语的差异是否会随着时间的推移而进一步加大呢?

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　He cannot differentiate the two flowers.　他无法辨认这两种花。
　What is it that differentiates two substances?　这两种物质的不同处在什么地方?

常用短语

♣ differentiate between　(v.+prep.)
　〔　说明〕 differentiate between不用于被动结构。　

▲ differentiate between sth

1. 区分（两者） see (one thing or person) as different from (another)
　You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.　你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。
　He couldn't differentiate between the enemy and ourselves.　他不分敌我。
　He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.　他从未学会分辨善恶。
2. 对人待遇不公 treat (different people) unfairly, showing favour to one group
　It's wrong to differentiate between boys and girls.　男女孩区别相待是错误的。
　It is wrong to differentiate pupils according to their family backgrounds.　根据家庭状况来对待学生是错误的。
♣ differentiate from　(v.+prep.)
　指出或显示出…与…有区别；将…与…分别开　show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else); set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else)

▲ differentiate sb from sth

　It is the power of speech which most clearly differentiates man from the animals.　有无语言能力是人与动物最明显的区别。
♣ differentiate into　(v.+prep.)
　区分为　see or express a difference (between)

▲ differentiate into sth

　This genus of plants differentiate into many species.　这种植物可区分为许多种类。

词语辨异

♣ differentiate, demarcate, discriminate, distinguish
　参见distinguish条。

词组	differentiate
释义	differentiate ☞differentiatev. [ˌdɪfǝ′renʃɪeɪt]　(differentiates; differentiated; differentiating) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.区分，区别，辨别　 see or express a difference (between) 2. vt. & vi.区别对待　 treat as different 基本要点 1. differentiate的基本意思是表示具有能够区分事物特性或区分易混淆事物的不同之处的能力。 2. differentiate可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词作宾语，可用于被动结构。 3. differentiate后接介词between表示“区分，区别对待”；后接介词into表示“区分为”。词汇搭配～+副词　～ acutely　敏锐地辨别　～ elaborately　很难区分　～ generously　区别很大　～ properly　适当地区分～+介词　～ between　两个物体之间区分　～ between good and evil　区分好坏　～ between right and wrong　分清是非　～ between two objects　区分两个物体　～ from　与…区分句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　Do English as spoken in English and English as spoken in the U.S.A. differentiate more as the years pass?　英式英语与美式英语的差异是否会随着时间的推移而进一步加大呢? 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　He cannot differentiate the two flowers.　他无法辨认这两种花。　What is it that differentiates two substances?　这两种物质的不同处在什么地方? 常用短语 ♣ differentiate between　(v.+prep.) 　〔　说明〕 differentiate between不用于被动结构。　 ▲ differentiate between sth 1. 区分（两者） see (one thing or person) as different from (another) 　You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.　你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。　He couldn't differentiate between the enemy and ourselves.　他不分敌我。　He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.　他从未学会分辨善恶。 2. 对人待遇不公 treat (different people) unfairly, showing favour to one group 　It's wrong to differentiate between boys and girls.　男女孩区别相待是错误的。　It is wrong to differentiate pupils according to their family backgrounds.　根据家庭状况来对待学生是错误的。 ♣ differentiate from　(v.+prep.) 　指出或显示出…与…有区别；将…与…分别开　show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else); set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else) ▲ differentiate sb from sth 　It is the power of speech which most clearly differentiates man from the animals.　有无语言能力是人与动物最明显的区别。 ♣ differentiate into　(v.+prep.) 　区分为　see or express a difference (between) ▲ differentiate into sth 　This genus of plants differentiate into many species.　这种植物可区分为许多种类。词语辨异 ♣ differentiate, demarcate, discriminate, distinguish 　参见distinguish条。
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