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词组 regard
释义 regard
regardv. [rɪ′ɡɑːd] (regards; regarded; regarding)
双解释义
1. vt.认作  consider in the stated way
2. vt.注视;注意  look at in the stated way; pay attention to
基本要点
1. regard的基本意思是指通过了解以后,将某人或某物看成是某一个人或事物,即“认作”。还可指将目光或注意力集中在某人或某物上来彻底地进行观察,即“注视,注意”。引申还可指“尊重”“和…有联系”。
2. regard多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,有时可接由as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,其中as不可以省略。可用于被动结构。
3. regard作“注意,重视”解时,一般只用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
4. 当regard作“和…有关”解时,后面常跟代词,特别是人称代词作宾语。
5. regard常与程度副词或with短语连用,表示“对…持某种态度”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ article 在意文章
 ~ sb's advice 在意某人的劝告
 ~ sb's opinion 重视某人的意见
 ~ warning 在意警告
 ~ wish 尊重意愿
~+副词
 ~ anxiously 焦急地注视
 ~ curiously 好奇地打量
 ~ favourably 前途乐观
 ~ generally 普遍认为
 ~ highly 非常尊重
 ~ icily 冷冰冰地注视
 ~ seriously 过分介意
 ~ sternly 严厉地注视
 ~ suspiciously 疑惑地打量
 ~ thoughtfully 若有所思地打量
 ~ unfavourably 不受尊重
~+介词
 ~ as 看作…
 ~ from 从…方面看问题
 ~ in 以(某种心态)看
 ~ with 以(某种情感)看待
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Don't regard this very seriously. 对此不必过分介意。
 They don't regard my opinion about such matters. 他们对我对这件事情的意见不以为然。
 If you fail to regard my warning, you may be sorry. 如果你不听我的劝告,你会后悔的。
 He booked the holiday without regarding my wishes. 他不考虑我的意愿就把假日的一切都定下来了。
 He seldom regards my advice. 他不大尊重我的忠告。
 They all regarded him highly. 他们都对他很尊重。
 That does not regard me. 这与我无关。
 The matter does not regard you at all. 这件事与你毫无关系。
 He regarded me thoughtfully. 他若有所思地望着我。
 The man regarded them curiously. 那人好奇地打量着他们。
 I do not regard the prospects of the company favourably. 我不看好这家公司的前景。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Since then his work has been highly regarded. 从那之后,他的工作就很受重视了。
 His work is highly regarded by other painters. 他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。
 He has been highly regarded in his hometown. 他在家乡很受敬重。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 You never regard what I say. 我说的话你从来不重视。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+as n./adj.
 We all regarded him as a hero. 我们都把他看作英雄。
 We all regard him as an honest boy. 我们都认为他是个诚实的孩子。
 She now regarded herself as a woman. 现在她把自己看作是成年女性了。
 Neither beasts nor birds would regard the bat as a friend. 不论是兽类还是鸟类都不愿意把蝙蝠看成朋友。
 We regard labour as a matter of honour. 我们认为劳动是光荣的事。
 I regard your action as a crime. 我认为你这种行为是犯罪行为。
 I should regard that as entirely unjust. 我认为那是完全不公正的。
 Nevertheless, he regarded the digging of the water hole as necessary. 尽管如此,他认为挖掘水坑也还是必要的。
 He did not regard himself as ill and therefore never demanded any special treatment. 他没有把自己看成是个病人,也从没有要求任何特殊待遇。
 I regard your suggestion as worth considering. 我觉得你的建议值得考虑。
 They regarded the lecture as boring. 他们认为讲座很乏味。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country. 人们普遍认为她是该国最优秀的作家之一。
 He is regarded as an authority on the subject. 他被认为是这方面的权威。
 She's generally regarded as a nuisance. 大家都很讨厌她。
常用短语
 ♣ as regards
 关于,至于 concerning or connected with sb/sth
▲ as regards sb/sth
 As regards John, I will write to him at once. 至于约翰,我会立即给他写信。
 As regards the contract, the second paragraph must be changed. 至于这份合同,第二段必须修改。
 You needn't worry as regards the cost of the operation. 你无需担心手术的费用。
 As regards money, I have enough. 至于钱,我是够花的。
 ♣ regard with (v.+prep.)
 以(某种心态)来看(某人或某事) have an opinion about (sb/sth) showing (a way of feeling about him〔her〕 or it)
▲ regard sb/oneself/sth with sth
 She was regarding me with smiling eyes. 她笑眯眯地看着我。
 For a moment she regarded me with wide eyes. 有一会儿,她眼睛睁得大大地瞧着我。
 The tidy committee men regard them with horror, knowing that no pigeonholes can be found for them. 衣冠楚楚的委员们恐怖地看着他们,因为他们知道找不到一个稳妥的地方来安置他们。
 She regarded dressmaking with great dislike. 她对缝制衣服十分厌恶。
 Mary's father regarded Jim with disapproval even after they were married. 即使在玛丽和吉姆结婚以后,她父亲还是看不上吉姆。
 He was small and well dressed, and seemed to regard himself with some importance. 他个子不高,衣冠楚楚,好像自以为有点了不起。
 I regard his behaviour with suspicion. 我对他的行为感到怀疑。
 We regard these developments with grave concern. 我们极为关注这些发展。
词语辨异
 ♣ regard, adore, esteem, honour, respect
 参见honour条。
 ♣ regard, consider
 参见consider条。
正误解析
1. 我认为他是个危险人物。
 [误] I regarded him to be a dangerous person.
 [正] I regarded him as dangerous.
 [正] I regarded him as a dangerous person.
 [析] regard后不能接"to be+n./adj."充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但可接"as+n./adj."充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
2. 他被看成是最有希望的球员。
 [误] He is regarded the most promising player.
 [正] He is regarded as the most promising player.
 [析] regard用于被动结构时仍然要和as搭配,即be regarded as.
3. 艾德被认为是个有才华的青年。
 [误] Ade is regarded as being a talented youth.
 [正] Ade is regarded as a talented youth.
 [析] regard as后面可直接接名词,也可接形容词,但不能接动名词。
4. 关于这个问题,他们没说什么。
 [误] They said nothing as regard the matter.
 [正] They said nothing as regards the matter.
 提到工资的事,我想说几句。
 [误] As regard the wages, I have a few words to say.
 [正] As regards the wages, I have a few words to day.
 两年前我对这个题目不大了解。
 [误] I knew very little as regard the subject two years ago.
 [正] I knew very little as regards the subject two years ago.
 [析] as regards为固定短语,表示“关于”,相当于regarding,不可说as regard.
学习参考
 as regards 中的regards一般认为是及物动词,但现代多数语法学家则倾向把as regards看作是复合介词。
regardn. [rɪ′ɡɑːd] (regards)
双解释义
1. U 注意,关心  attention to or concern for sb/sth
2. U 尊重,尊敬  esteem or consideration; respect
3. P 致意,问候  kind wishes; greeting
4. U 关于某人或某事,在这点上  in connection with sb/sth; in this〔that〕 connection; concerning sb/sth
基本要点
1. regard用作名词时意思是对某人或某事的“注意,关心”或对某人的“尊重,尊敬”,也可指出于礼貌对别人所表示的一种友好的问候,即“致意,问候”。
2. regard作“致意,问候”解时,多用复数形式,常与give, send, convey, present等动词连用,也常用于best regards, with warm regards等短语中。
3. with〔in〕 regard to作“关于,在这点上”解,其中介词to不可用其他介词代替。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 convey ~s 传达问候
 earn ~ 赢得尊敬
 have ~ 考虑
 meet ~ 对视
 pay ~ 重视
 send ~s 带去问候
 show ~ 顾及
 turn ~ 转移注意
形容词+~
 great ~ 崇高的敬意
 high ~ 崇高的敬意
 little ~ 瞧不起
 low ~ 不尊重
 slight ~ 不太受尊重
介词+~
 in〔with〕 ~ to 关于
~+介词
 ~ for 顾及…,考虑…
 ~ for cleanliness 注意清洁
 ~ for one's safety 顾及自身安危
 ~ for sb's comfort 关心某人的冷暖
 ~ for sb's feelings 顾及某人的感情
 ~ to 对…的重视
 ~ to fact 重视事实
句型例句
 More regard must be paid to safety on the roads. 必须更加注意公路上的交通安全。
 He shows no regard for the feelings of others. 他一点也不顾及他人的感情。
 No one had the least regard for his comfort. 根本就没人关心他的冷暖。
 He ran into the burning building, without regard for his safety. 他不顾自身安全,冲进燃烧着的大楼。
 He turned his regard on the accused man. 他把注意的目光转向被告。
 His regard was fixed on the horizon. 他目不转睛地凝视着地平线。
 Have some regard for cleanliness. 多注意清洁。
 He is held in the highest regard by all his pupils. 他很受学生们的尊敬。
 The report pays little regard to the facts of the case. 这份报告不大尊重这件事的事实。
 My regard for him grew day by day. 我对他的尊敬与日俱增。
 He is held in slight regard. 他不太受人尊敬。
 I have little regard for liars. 我很瞧不起说谎的人。
 They went aboard the ship to express their cordial regards to the queen. 他们走上船去向女王表示真诚的敬意。
 Please give my regards to your brother. 请代我向令兄致意。
 Tell Janet we send her our regards. 告诉珍妮特我们向她问候。
 He sent his regards. 他带去了问候。
 We have succeeded in one crucial regard making this scandal public. 我们办成了一件大事,将这件丑事公布于众。
常用短语
 ♣ in this〔that〕 regard
 在这〔那〕点上 in this〔that〕 connection
 The company is owned by its staff, and in this regard it is rather unusual. 这家公司为它的职员所有,在这方面它非常特别。
 He is very sensitive in this regard. 他在这方面非常敏感。
 I agree with you in that regard. 在那方面我同意你的意见。
 ♣ in〔with〕 regard to
 关于某人〔某事〕,在这点上 in connection with sb/sth; in this〔that〕 connection; concerning sb/sth
 I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints. 对于你的投诉,我无可奉告。
 The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to being late. 关于迟到的事,老师希望同你谈谈。
 With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job. 关于你最近的申请,恐怕我们不能给你这个职位。
 I spoke to him with regard to his low marks. 就他的低分数我和他进行了交谈。
词语辨异
 ♣ as regards, in regard to, with regard to
 这三个短语均为正式用语,用以引导要讨论的话题,意为“关于,至于”,三者通常可以互换,但in regard to一般不放在句首,而其他两者则可以。
正误解析
1. 请代我向你家人问好。
 [误] Please give my kind regard to your family.
 [正] Please give my kind regards to your family.
 [析] give one's regards to sb为固定词组,表示“向…致意”或“代…向…问候”, regard须用复数形式。
2. 我对他一直怀着极大的敬意。
 [误] I have always had the greatest regard to him.
 [正] I have always had the greatest regard for him.
 [析] regard后接介词to时表示“注意…,关心…”;表示“尊敬…”时用regard for.
3. 关于你的建议,我们会仔细考虑的。
 [误] With regards to your suggestions, we shall discuss them thoroughly.
 [正] With regard to your suggestions, we shall discuss them thoroughly.
 [析] in〔with〕 regard to为固定词组,其中的regard用单数形式。
4. 他做每一件事情都不考虑后果。
 [误] He does everything without regard of the consequences.
 [正] He does everything without regard to the consequences.
 [析] without regard to是一个固定词组,表示“不考虑…”,不可说without regard of.
补充资料
 [同义词] v. account, consider, estimate, treat, attend, honour, respect, value n. concern, reference, relation; appreciation, esteem, care
 [词源] 中古英语<古法语regarder(看,考虑)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:33:28