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词组 disperse
释义 disperse
dispersev. [dɪ′spɜːs] (disperses; dispersed; dispersing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.(使)散开,驱散 (cause to) go in different directions; scatter; break up
基本要点
 disperse 表示“使…散开”“驱散”,可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接反身代词作宾语,以加强语气。
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The crowd dispersed when the police arrived. 警察来时,群众散开。
 After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后,孩子们各自回家了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The police dispersed the crowd. 警察驱散了群众。
 The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Groups of police were dispersed all along the street where the Queen was to pass. 一队队的警察分布在女皇将要经过的地方。
词语辨异
 ♣ disperse, dispel, scatter
 参见scatter条。
补充资料
 [同义词] disappear, scatter, vanish
 [反义词] assemble, collect, gather
 [词源]拉丁语dispersus(撒,散开)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:18:51