| 释义 |
dive ☞divev. [daɪv] (dives; dived/dove, dived; diving)
双解释义 vi. 跳水 jump head first into water基本要点 1. dive的基本意思是头朝下跳入水中，强调动作的目的性，即“有意地”。后面常跟介词in或into表示“跳入水（河、湖）中或将手伸入”，也可以表示“埋头于或钻研”。本词只用作不及物动词。2. 在英式英语中， dive的过去式和过去分词均为dived；在美式英语中， dive的过去式为dove，过去分词为dived. 词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ deep 深刻钻研 ～ abruptly 突然跳入水中 ～ bravely 勇敢地跳入水中 ～ cleanly 干净利落地跳入水中 ～ gracefully 优美地跳入水中 ～ steeply 垂直俯冲 ～ in 头朝下跳入水中 ～ off 纵身跳下～+介词 ～ for 潜水找… ～ for ball 向球扑去 ～ for cover 迅速隐蔽 ～ for pearls 潜水取珍珠 ～ from 从…上跳水 ～ from the bridge 从桥上跳入水中 ～ in the pocket 突然把手伸进口袋 ～ into 跳入，躲进 ～ into the bushes 躲进树丛中 ～ into the history 潜心研究历史 ～ into the pool 潜入池水中 ～ into the study 钻研 ～ to 突然下降 ～ to ten below zero 突然降到零下10度 ～ to the bottom 刨根问底 ～ under the water 潜入水下句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) Can you dive? 你会跳水吗? They dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman. 他们从桥上跳入水中，救起溺水的妇女。 The aircraft dived steeply. 那架飞机垂直俯冲下来。 The eagle dived straight at the field mouse. 那只鹰径直向田鼠扑下去。常用短语 ♣ dive for (v.+prep.) 潜入水中打捞东西 enter the water for sth▲ dive for sth The men are diving for pearls. 这些人正在潜水采集珍珠。 They are diving for gold from Spanish wreck. 他们潜水到西班牙失事船上打捞黄金。 ♣ dive in (v.+adv.)▲ dive in 1. 头朝下跳入水中 enter water headfirst The child ran to the side of the swimming pool and dived in. 这位小孩跑到游泳池边，一头扎入水中。 The water's quite deep enough to dive in. 这水够深的，可以跳水。 You dive in first and test the temperature of the water. 你先下水试试水温。 He dived in cleanly, entering the water in a straight line. 他跳得干净利落，笔直地落入水中。2. 〈非正〉开始猛吃；热切地加入或开始干（某事） start eating or other activity keenly 〔说明〕 dive in不用于被动结构，常不用于进行体。 Dinner's ready, dive in, everybody! 饭已备好，开始吃吧，伙计们！ When the argument started I wanted to dive in. 争论开始时，我也想参加到里边去。 ♣ dive into (v.+prep.)1. 头朝下跳入水中 enter (water) headfirst▲ dive into sth The swimmer dived into the river to save the drowning child. 这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。2. 〈非正〉开始猛吃；热切地加入或开始干（某事） start eating (food) or joining (any activity) keenly 〔说明〕 dive into不用于被动结构，常不用于进行体。▲ dive into sth He sat down and at once dived into a pile of potatoes. 他一坐下就啃起一堆土豆来。 Jim dived into the argument as usual without thinking. 吉姆同往常一样不加思考便加入了这场争论。3. 溜进，闪进（某处） enter (a place) suddenly and often secretly 〔说明〕 dive into不用于被动结构，常不用于进行体。▲ dive into sth I was following the man when he dived into a small restaurant and I lost track of him. 当我正在跟踪那个人时，他突然闪进一家小饭馆，失去了踪影。4. 〈非正〉（使）在…中快速翻找 (cause to) search inside (a container) quickly▲ dive into sth Diving into her bag, she found a handkerchief just in time. 她迅速地在她的提包里翻了一下，正好找到了一块手帕。▲ dive sth into sth He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key. 他把手伸到衣兜里摸，试图找到那把钥匙。 ♣ dive off (v.+prep.) 从（某高处）头朝下跳入水中 enter water headfirst from (sth high)▲ dive off sth The competitors will dive off the highest board. 比赛者将从最高一个跳板上跳入水中。 How many of our girls dived off the top board. 姑娘中有多少从最高的跳板上跳过水?词语辨异 ♣ dive, pitch, plunge 参见plunge条。 ☞diven. [daɪv] (dives)
双解释义 C 潜水，跳水an act of diving 词汇搭配 动词+～ make a ～ 跳水 take a ～ 暴跌形容词+～ beautiful ～ 优美的跳水～+介词 make a ～ for sth 冲过去拿某物 take a ～ into 深入研究句型例句 He ventured a high dive into shallow water. 他冒险从高处跳进水中。 The early dives were not very deep. 早期的潜水不太深。常用短语 ♣ make a dive for 冲进… push into (a certain place) When the shots sounded in the street, I made a dive for the nearest doorway. 街上响起枪声时，我一头钻进最近的门口里。补充资料 ［同义词］ v. dip, plunge, submerge ［词源］古英语dyfan（潜水） |