| 释义 |
dodge ☞dodgev. [ddʒ] (dodges; dodged; dodging)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.躲闪 move quickly to one side; change position or direction, in order to escape or avoid sth 2. vt. & vi.回避 get round difficulties, avoid duties, etc. by cunning or trickery基本要点 1. dodge的基本意思是“躲闪”，指动作迅速或突然变换位置以躲避袭击或追捕，也表示用艺术手法或技巧机敏地躲避敌人的袭击、论辩对手的讽刺或检查者的盘问等。含有策略、机警、聪明的意思。引申表示为“回避”“逃避”。2. dodge既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，多接由名词充当的简单宾语。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ the book 躲开这本书 ～ the issue〔one's query〕 回避问题～+副词 ～ cleverly 机敏地避开句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) He never dodges. 他从不逃避责任。 He dodged cleverly when she threw her shoe at him. 她用鞋子砸向他时，他机敏地闪开了。 He dodged behind a tree so that she should not see him. 他躲在树后，使她瞧不见他。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. He dodged the book that I threw at him. 他躲开了我扔向他的书。 The reporters gathered around him, but he dodged their queries. 记者们将他团团围住，但是他回避了他们的问题。 You have to be quick in order to dodge the traffic in city streets nowadays. 现在你在城市的大街上必须机敏地躲避来往车辆。 Whatever you do, work hard at it and don't try to dodge the column. 无论做什么事，都要努力去做，别偷懒。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The issue should not be dodged. 这个问题不应该回避。词语辨异 ♣ dodge, duck, fence, malinger, parry, shirk 参见fence条。 ☞dodgen. [ddʒ] (dodges)
双解释义 1. C 闪躲，躲避 duck; sidestep 2. C 伎俩，妙计 contrivance; scheme 句型例句 A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over. 她向树后一闪，才没被车从身上碾过。 He tried all sorts of dodges to avoid being called up. 他挖空心思，耍弄各种花招以逃避被征召入伍。补充资料 ［同义词］ v. avoid, duck, evade n. scheme, trick |