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词组 host
释义 host
hostn. [hǝʊst] (hosts)
双解释义
1. C 东道主,主人  a person who receives guests and provides food, drink, and amusement for them
2. C 主办人〔地方,机构等 〕a person, place, or organization that provides the necessary space, equipment, etc. for a special event
3. C (电视等的)节目主持人  a person who introduces other performers, such as those on a TV show
4. C 大量,许多  a large number
5. C 军队  army
基本要点
1. host作“东道主,主人”解时,与其相对的阴性名词是hostess.
2. host作“大量,许多”解时常与介词of连用,其后一般接复数名词。
3. host还可作“军队”解,指军队或武装起来的一群人,在圣经中它指天使军、众天使,是集合名词,当其作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 act as ~ 做东
 play ~ to 在…上做主人,招待…
 respect one's ~ 尊敬主人
形容词+~
 attractive ~ 引人注目的主人
 warm ~ 热情的主人
名词+~
 TV ~ 电视节目主持人
~+名词
 ~ country 东道国
介词+~
 in ~s 成群地
~+介词
 ~ for tonight's program 今晚的节目主持人
 a ~ of 许多,大量
 a ~ of difficulties 一大堆困难
 ~s of friends 许多朋友
句型例句
 The host country for the next Olympic Games will be Greece. 下届奥林匹克运动会的东道主将是希腊。
 Your host, John Smith, hopes your stay at the hotel will be pleasant. 店主约翰史密斯祝你在旅馆住得愉快。
 Who will be the host for tonight's program? 谁是今晚的节目主持人?
 We met hosts of students. 我们遇到了许多学生。
 He has a host of reasons. 他有很多理由。
 A whole host of difficulties has〔have〕 arisen. 一大堆的困难出现了。
 He is a host in himself. 他一人能做很多人的事。
 The host attacked the city unexpectedly. 军队袭击了那座城市。
 The host is/are ready to fight. 军队时刻准备投入战斗。
常用短语
 ♣ act as host
 作为主人招待,做东 receive guests as host
 He acted as host to his father's friends. 他做东招待了父亲的朋友们。
 ♣ play host to
 招待,接待 receive guests
 None felt happy to play host to such people. 没有人会对招待这样的人感到高兴。
 The harbor is busy night and day, within a year playing host to freighters from more than 30 countries and regions. 这港口日夜繁忙,一年内接待了来自30多个国家和地区的货轮。
词语辨异
 ♣ host, band, circle, crowd, gang, group, herd, mass, mob, multitude, set
 参见band条。
 ♣ host, landlord
 这两个词都有“主人”的意思。host是对guest(客人)而言的,指东道主;landlord指土地的所有者、房东或客栈的店主。
补充资料
 [同义词] hotel manager, master of ceremonies, army, band, mess
 [反义词] customer, guest, traveler, handful, small group
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更新时间:2024/10/30 10:23:23