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词组 rat
释义 rat
ratn. [ræt] (rats)
双解释义
1. C 大老鼠 a long-tailed animal related to but larger than the mouse
2. C 卑鄙小人,叛徒 a worthless disloyal person
词汇搭配
动词+~
 catch a ~ 捕鼠
 get rid of ~s 消灭老鼠
 smell a ~ 怀疑其中有诈
形容词+~
 brown ~ 棕色鼠
 dirty ~ 卑鄙的人
名词+~
 the water ~ 水鼠
介词+~
 like a ~ in a hole 像瓮中之鳖,很有把握
 like a drowned ~ (淋得)像落汤鸡,浑身湿透
句型例句
 The rats have eaten holes in those bags of flour. 大老鼠把那些面粉袋嗑出了窟窿。
 He looks like a drowned rat. 他看上去像一只落汤鸡,全身都湿透了。
 But you promised to help us, you rat! 可是你答应过要帮我们的忙,你这言而无信的小人!
词语辨异
 ♣ rat, mouse
 参见mouse条。
ratv. [ræt] (rats; ratted; ratting)
双解释义
1. vi.捕鼠  hunt rat
2. vi.变节;食言;叛变  break an agreement, a promise, etc.; fail to do sth one has undertaken to do; betray sb
基本要点
1. rat用作名词时意思是“鼠”,转化为动词意为“捕鼠”,引申可表示“背叛”“告发”“食言”。
2. rat只用作不及物动词,在口语中常与介词on连用。
3. rat的过去式和过去分词均为ratted.
词汇搭配
~+介词
 ~ on 密告…
 ~ on one's friends 背叛朋友
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The dogs went ratting. 狗都去捕捉老鼠了。
 They said they'd help us but they've ratted. 他们答应帮助我们,但他们食言了。
常用短语
 ♣ rat on (v.+prep.)
 〈口〉背叛,告发;食言 betray or inform on (sb); go back on (sth)
▲ rat on sb/sth
 That coward ratted on his fellow-workers. 那个胆小鬼告发了和他一起干活的工人。
 The police know we're here. Someone must have ratted on us. 警察知道我们在这儿,一定是有人背叛了我们。
 We shouldn't rat on our promise. 我们不应该违背诺言。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. mouse
 [词源]古英语ræt(鼠)
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更新时间:2025/4/18 2:21:36