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词组 exhaust
释义 exhaust
exhaustv. [ɪɡ′zɔːst] (exhausts; exhausted; exhausting)
双解释义
1. vt.弄空,取出  make sth empty; take out the contents of
2. vt.用尽,耗尽  use sth up completely
3. vt.使非常疲倦  make a person or an animal very tired
4. vt.详尽论述  say, find out, all there is to say about sth
基本要点
1. exhaust的基本意思是“用尽,耗尽,使衰竭”,引申可指由于过度疲劳而使精力完全消耗掉,要经过长时间的休息才能恢复。exhaust还可指“详尽论述”。
2. exhaust在句中多用作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
3. exhaust作“使疲惫”解时,后常接介词with或by表示引起疲惫的原因。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a tube of air 抽尽管中的空气
 ~ game 输掉比赛
 ~ money 用尽资金
 ~ one's bank account 把银行存款花光
 ~ one's patience 失去耐心
 ~ one's strength 用尽力气
~+副词
 ~ much 疲惫不堪
 ~ near 即将售完
 ~ completely〔physically〕 筋疲力尽
 ~ thoroughly 详尽地论述
 ~ through 排出
~+介词
 ~ by 因…而疲惫
 ~ by running 跑得筋疲力尽
 ~ from 因…而疲惫
 ~ into 进入…
 ~ of 抽光
 ~ with toil 工作得精疲力竭
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They had to exhaust the water of the well. 他们不得不抽干井里的水。
 You need to exhaust the air in the jar. 你需要把瓶中的空气抽尽。
 They exhausted the funds in a week. 他们一周内耗尽了资金。
 The soldiers had exhausted their supply of ammunition. 士兵们已用尽了所供给的弹药。
 The long war exhausted the country. 长期的战争使这个国家民穷财尽。
 He exhausted her patience. 他使她忍无可忍。
 The climb will exhaust the boys. 爬山会使孩子们疲惫不堪的。
 The fast game of tennis soon exhausted the two players. 快速度的网球比赛使两位选手很快就筋疲力尽了。
 He nearly exhausted himself working all day long. 他整天工作,搞得精疲力竭。
 The little boy exhausted the poor dog running. 这个小男孩让这只可怜的小狗不停地跑使它累垮。
 We have exhausted this subject, let's go on to the next. 我们已详尽阐述了这个主题,让我们进行下一项。
 I think we've just exhausted that subject. 我认为我们对这一问题差不多是言无不尽了。
常用短语
 ♣ exhaust by (v.+prep.)
 因…而疲惫 tire by sth or doing sth
▲ exhaust sb by sth/v-ing
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 He was exhausted by overwork. 他因工作过度而疲惫。
 They were exhausted by the great distances they had walked. 他们因走了太远的路而筋疲力尽。
词语辨异
 ♣ exhaust, tire
 这组词都表示“使某人疲劳”。其区别是:exhaust暗示体力、精力或精神完全衰竭,需要经过较长时间的休息才能恢复过来;tire则指一般体力上的消耗,短时期内即可恢复。
exhaustn. [ɪɡ′zɔːst] (exhausts)
双解释义
1. C 排气装置,排气管〔孔 〕outlet or pipe through which gases are sent out
2. U 机器排出的废气 waste fumes, gases, etc. expelled from an engine or a machine
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 advanced ~ 先进的排气装置
 industrial ~ 工业废气
~+名词
 ~ fumes 排出的废气
句型例句
 The factory has an advanced exhaust. 这家工厂拥有一套先进的排气装置。
 Industrial exhaust must be well treated. 工业废气必须妥善处理。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:14:55