vt.　放逐 send sb into exile

　～ an artist　流放一个艺术家
　～ a musician　流放一个音乐家
　～ a teacher　流放一名教师
　～ for　因…而被流放
　～ from　从…被流放
　～ to　被放逐到…

　Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.　很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外，以抗议国内的苛政。
　In those days she was exiled.　在那些日子里她被流放了。
　The old man told us that he was ever exiled.　这位老人告诉我们，他曾经被流放过。

 ♣ exile for　(v.+prep.)
　因…而被流放　make sb leave for sth
　The king exiled one of his officials for murder.　国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。
　He was exiled for political reasons.　他因政治原因被放逐。
 ♣ exile from　(v.+prep.)
　迫使（某人）离开…　force sb to leave
　It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.　从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。
　He was exiled from his country.　他被流放到国外。

 ♣ exile, banish, expel
　参见banish条。

1. U 流放，放逐，流亡　unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
2. C 长期离家〔出国　〕long stay from one's home or country
3. C 被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者　a person who has been forced to leave his country

　recall an ～　召回被流放者
　lifelong ～　终身流放
　political〔religious〕 ～　政治〔宗教〕流亡者
　internal ～　国内流放
　after an ～ of ten years　在流放十年之后
　in ～　在流放期间
　go into ～　逃亡，流放
　an ～ from homeland　流放国外者
　an ～ to Siberia　流放到西伯利亚

　Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.　拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
　After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.　她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。

　［同义词］ v. banish, eject, expel n. banishment
　［反义词］ v. accept, grant, refuge, welcome
　［词源］exsilium