1. U 经验　 knowledge or skill which comes from practice in an activity or doing sth for a long time rather than from books
2. C 经历，阅历　 sth that happens to one; event or activity that affects one in some way
3. P 感受　 an effect on the mind and feelings

　accumulate ～　积累经验
　achieve ～　获得经验
　acquire ～　获得经验
　add to one's ～　增长经验
　afford ～　提供经验
　analyze ～　分析经验
　attain ～　得到经验
　bear the ～ in mind　牢记经验
　detail one's ～s　述说经历
　exaggerate ～　夸大经历
　face ～　面对经历
　forget ～　忘记经历
　gain ～　获得经验
　gather ～　获得经验
　get ～　获得经验
　have ～　有经验
　improve one's ～　增进经验
　know by ～　从经验中懂得
　know from ～　从经验中学到
　know through ～　从经验中懂得
　lack ～　缺乏经验
　learn from ～　从经验中学到
　live one's ～　体验某人的感受
　narrate ～　叙说经历
　pass on one's ～　介绍经验
　review a ～　回顾经历
　seek an ～　摸索经验
　speak from ～　凭经验来说
　use ～　利用经验
　bitter ～　痛苦的经历
　broad ～　广泛的阅历
　common ～　共同的经历
　daily ～　日常经历，平时体会
　direct ～　直接经验
　dreamy ～　理想的经验
　dull ～　枯燥乏味的经历
　early ～　早期的经验
　enormous ～　大量的经验
　enough ～　足够的经验
　expensive ～　宝贵的经验，高价换取的经验
　extensive ～　广泛的经验
　fatal ～　不幸的经历
　financial ～　财政经验
　firsthand ～　直接体验
　funny ～　有趣的经历
　glorious ～　令人愉快的经历
　good ～　有益的经历
　gradual ～　逐步的经验
　hands-on ～　亲身经历
　hard ～　艰难的遭遇
　hereditary ～　遗传的经验
　indirect ～　间接经验
　inductive ～　感人的经验
　industrial ～　工业经验
　infallible ～　确实可靠的经验
　intellectual ～　理智的经验
　intensive ～　强烈的感受
　interesting ～　有趣的经历
　large ～　丰富的经验
　long ～　长期的经验
　major ～　主要经验
　manifest ～　明显的经验
　memorable ～　难忘的经历
　military ～　军事经验
　mystical ～　隐秘的经历
　nasty ～　令人不快的经历
　new ～　新的经历
　odd ～　蹊跷的经历
　painful ～　痛苦的经验
　peculiar ～s　奇特的经历
　personal ～　亲身经历
　pleasant ～s　愉快的经历
　practical ～　实践经验
　private ～　个人经验
　recent ～　最近的经历
　rich ～　丰富的经验
　ripe ～　成熟的经验
　rough ～　艰难的经历
　sad ～　悲惨的经历
　sweet ～　甜蜜的经历
　trying ～　痛苦的经历
　unusual ～　不寻常的经历
　valuable ～　有价值的经验
　various ～s　种种经验
　wide ～　广泛的阅历
　learning ～　学习经验
　teaching ～　教学经验
　work ～　工作经验
　according to one's ～　根据经验
　by ～　凭经验
　from ～　凭经验
　in sb's ～　在某人的经验中
　a great deal of ～　丰富的经验
　～ in commercial correspondence　商业通信方面的经验
　～ in life　生活中的经历
　～ in practice　实践经验
　～ in teaching　教学经验
　～ of teaching　教学经验

　Experience is the best teacher.　经验是最好的老师。
　Experience is the mother of science.　经验为科学之母。
　Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.　吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好。
　She's had nine months' experience.　她已经有了九个月的经验。
　He has not enough experience for the position.　他没有足够的经验担当此职。
　The job requires three years' experience as an accountant.　这工作需要有三年的会计工龄。
　I'm new in the job but I am already accumulating experience.　我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在积累经验。
　He is considered to lack experience.　人们认为他经验不足。
　He accumulated a wealth of experience.　他积累了丰富的经验。
　It is a fact of everyday experience that a conductor in which there is an electric current is there by heated.　某一导体因其中有电流通过而发热，这是平日常见的事情。
　The experiences of the elderly are quite useful to the young.　对年轻人来说，长辈的经验是十分有用的。
　Proverbs are the result of the common experience of the world.　谚语来自世人的共同经验。
　None can afford to neglect the accumulated experiences of man.　谁也不能忽视人类所积累的经验。
　He had no experience of life at all.　他根本没有生活经验。
　Her own experiences had taught her to have compassion for misunderstood children.　她自身的遭遇使她认识到应对那些受到误解的孩子予以同情。
　The earthquake was quite an experience.　那次地震可真是一次不寻常的经历。
　I've had some very disturbing experiences.　我曾有过一些非常恼人的经历。
　None of the others have lived my experiences.　没有任何人体验过我的经历。
　He wrote the book from his own experiences.　他以个人经历写成这本书。
　The writer drew the stories from his own experience.　作者的这些小说取材于他的亲身经历。
　Even the lapse of many years will never erase the memory of that experience from my mind.　即便是很多年时光的流逝也绝不会把对这一经历的记忆从我的心中抹去。
　Crime flows from many causes, among them unhappy experiences and poor education.　犯罪的原因很多，其中包括不幸的经历和低教育程度。
　They were all sympathetically disposed towards her bitter experience.　他们都对她的悲惨遭遇寄予同情。
　I had rather odd experience the other day.　那天我获得一个相当奇怪的经历。
　I had a really strange experience last week.　上星期我有一段相当奇怪的经历。
　You must try some of her home-made wine—it's quite an experience!　你一定要尝尝她自制的葡萄酒—— 一饱口福！
　They don't have enough experience to do the job.　他们做这项工作没有足够的经验。

 ♣ by experience
　通过经验…　through experience
　It is confirmed by experience that this is the right approach to the command of grammar.　经验证明这是掌握语法的正确途径。
 ♣ experience in
　…的经验〔经历〕 experience from sth or doing sth
　They have rich experience in practice.　他们有丰富的实践经验。
　It is a common experience in life.　那是人生中的普通经历。
　He has sound experience in commercial correspondence.　他对商业通信有充分的经验。
　The fire department has vast experience fighting brush fire.　这个消防队对扑灭灌木林火灾有着极其丰富的经验。
　He has much experience in training footballers.　他在训练足球运动员方面有许多经验。
　He has much experience in teaching English.　他有丰富的英语教学经验。
　His experience in gambling houses and brothels was drawn on in his spy career.　他早年在赌场和妓院的经历对他的间谍生涯起了作用。
 ♣ from experience
　从经验中…　by way of experience
　I know that from my own experience.　我是凭自己的经验弄懂那件事的。
 ♣ knowledge and experience
　有见识　having knowledge and having experience
　The old worker has knowledge and experience as well.　这位老工人既有知识又有经验。
 ♣ of experience
　有经验的　experienced
　She was a housewife of experience.　她是一个有经验的家庭主妇。
　The job calls for a man of rich experience in driving truck.　这工作需要一个驾驶卡车经验丰富的人。

1. 比赛期间运动员们互相交流经验。
　［误］ During the competitions players exchanged experiences.
　［正］ During the competitions players exchanged experience.
　［析］ experience作“经验”解时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
2. 牛顿做过一些关于光和颜色的实验。
　［误］ Newton carried out several experiences on light and colour.
　［正］ Newton carried out several experiments on light and colour.
　［析］ experiment表示人们为了检验某种结果而进行的任何行动；而experience指人们经历过的事情。

　vt.　经历，体验，感受，遭受 have experience of; feel; meet with

　～ a feeling of great relief　感到巨大的安慰
　～ a joy in helping others in trouble　领受到帮助困难的人之后的快乐
　～ a lot of difficulties　经历许多困难
　～ a reform　经历改革
　～ a revolution　经历变革
　～ a sudden sensation of distress　突然感到一阵悲哀
　～ change　发生变化
　～ chill　感到冷淡
　～ great changes　经历巨大变化
　～ hardship　经历艰苦
　～ imperialist oppression　遭受帝国主义压迫
　～ incidents　经历事故
　～ life　体验生活
　～ nausea　感到恶心
　～ pain　遭受痛苦
　～ pleasure　感到快乐
　～ prejudice　体验到受偏见
　～ rudeness　遇到粗鲁无礼的待遇
　～ sadness　感到悲伤
　～ sense of beauty　体验到美感
　～ the death　经历死亡
　～ the impact of poetry　体验诗的感染力
　～ the similar problems　经历类似的问题
　～ untold sufferings　遭受了无数的苦难
　～ accidentally　意外地经历
　～ colorfully　经历丰富
　～ deplorably　可悲地经历
　～ disgracefully　可耻地经历
　～ dismally　惨淡地经历
　～ drably　单调乏味地经历
　～ drolly　滑稽地经历
　～ exhilaratingly　令人兴奋地感到
　～ fatally　致命地经历
　～ fatefully　重大地经历
　～ gloriously　光彩地经历
　～ intellectually　智力方面经历
　～ manifestly　显而易见地经历
　～ mystically　秘密地经历
　～ privately　私自经历
　～ professionally　专门经历
　～ profoundly　丰富地经历
　～ spiritually　精神经历
　～ strangely　奇怪地经历
　～ tediously　枯燥乏味地经历
　～ tragically　悲剧性地经历
　～ variously　不同地经历

　I experienced a lot of difficulties.　我经历了许多困难。
　He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.　他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。
　Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years.　在过去的20年里，我们国家经历了巨大变化。
　A writer experiences life at its source.　作家体验生活。
　He experienced nausea after eating octopus.　吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。
　She experienced a chill.　她感到了冷淡。
　We experienced great distress over the news of his death.　听到他的死讯我们感到十分悲痛。
　He experienced a joy in helping others in trouble.　他领受到了那种帮助困难人之后的快乐。
　Alex experienced a feeling of great relief.　亚历克斯感到巨大的安慰。
　She experienced a sudden sensation of distress.　她突然感到一阵悲哀。
　He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.　他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。
　Similar problems have been experienced by other students.　类似的问题其他学生也经历过。
　He has experienced bearing the burden.　他经历过担负重担。
　He has experienced what hardships mean.　他尝到了艰苦的滋味。
　We can't hope to compete against so experienced a team.　我们没有希望拼得过如此有经验的球队。
　The experienced teacher is used to keeping his students hard at work.　有经验的老师习惯于督促学生用功学习。
　The most experienced climber was chosen to lead the other up the mountain.　最有经验的登山运动员被挑选出来带领其他人爬山。
　It goes without saying that an experienced person will do that work better than someone without experience.　不言而喻，有经验的人做这事要比没经验的人做得好。

 ♣ experience at　(v.+prep.)
　有…经验　have experience in sth
　She is not yet experienced at love affairs.　她还未经历过恋爱。
　She is not yet experienced at teaching.　她没有教过书。

 ♣ experience, experiment, suffer, sustain, undergo
　这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：
1. experience指人们“经历”过的事情，即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程；experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动；suffer指体验到伤害和困苦；sustain指遭受苦难，但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神；undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难，也可指经历时间。例如：
　The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.　在帝国主义的压迫下，中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
　They experimented on electricity.　他们做电学实验。
　He seemed to have suffered a great deal.　他好像受了很多苦。
　He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.　父亲死了，他遭受了巨大损失。
　He undergoes hardships.　他备尝艰难。
2. experience通常与动词have连用，而experiment通常与动词do连用。

　［同义词］ n. knowledge, skill, wisdom v. go through, have, see, undergo
　［反义词］ n. inexperience, naivety
　［词源］　拉丁语