英语词汇deserve的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

deserve

☞deservev. [dɪ′zɜːv]　(deserves; deserved; deserving)

双解释义

　vt.　应受，应得，值得 have earned by one's actions or character; be worthy of

基本要点

　deserve　指某人因行为，品行，才干而“应受，应得”，其宾语常是奖赏、批评、惩罚等词，也可指某物因具有某些特点而“值得…”，其宾语常是关注、研究、考虑等词， deserve通常不用于进行体。

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　He deserves a reward for his efforts.　他积极努力，值得奖赏。
　You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest.　你已做了一个上午——该休息一下了。
　The question deserves consideration.　这个问题值得考虑。

▲ S+～+to-v

　He deserved to be punished.　他应受惩罚。

▲ S+～+v-ing

　The boy richly deserves whipping.　这孩子活该挨鞭。

▲ S+～+(that-)clause

　He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.　他确实不值得她对他那么好。

常用短语

♣ deserve of 　(v.+prep.)
　应该受到某人〔某团体〕好的〔坏的〕待遇 be worthy of good〔bad〕　treatment by sb or a group

▲ deserve well〔ill〕 of sb/sth

　He deserves well of his employers.　他应当受到雇主善待。
　The student has deserved ill of this school, and must be asked to leave.　这个学生应受学校处罚，必须让他退学。

补充资料

　［同义词］ be worthy of, earn, merit
　［词源］古法语deservir（因热心服务而值得褒奖）

词组	deserve
释义	deserve ☞deservev. [dɪ′zɜːv]　(deserves; deserved; deserving) 双解释义　vt.　应受，应得，值得 have earned by one's actions or character; be worthy of 基本要点　deserve　指某人因行为，品行，才干而“应受，应得”，其宾语常是奖赏、批评、惩罚等词，也可指某物因具有某些特点而“值得…”，其宾语常是关注、研究、考虑等词， deserve通常不用于进行体。句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　He deserves a reward for his efforts.　他积极努力，值得奖赏。　You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest.　你已做了一个上午——该休息一下了。　The question deserves consideration.　这个问题值得考虑。 ▲ S+～+to-v 　He deserved to be punished.　他应受惩罚。 ▲ S+～+v-ing 　The boy richly deserves whipping.　这孩子活该挨鞭。 ▲ S+～+(that-)clause 　He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.　他确实不值得她对他那么好。常用短语 ♣ deserve of 　(v.+prep.) 　应该受到某人〔某团体〕好的〔坏的〕待遇 be worthy of good〔bad〕　treatment by sb or a group ▲ deserve well〔ill〕 of sb/sth 　He deserves well of his employers.　他应当受到雇主善待。　The student has deserved ill of this school, and must be asked to leave.　这个学生应受学校处罚，必须让他退学。补充资料　［同义词］ be worthy of, earn, merit 　［词源］古法语deservir（因热心服务而值得褒奖）
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