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词组 fetch
释义 fetch
fetchv. [fetʃ] (fetches; fetched; fetching)
双解释义
1. vt.接来(某人),取来(某物) go for and bring back
2. vt.使发出;吸引  cause to draw forth; attract
3. vt. & vi.〈非正〉售得(若干价钱) sell for (a price)
4. vi.抵达,到达  arrive at some place
基本要点
1. fetch的基本意思是“接来(某人)”“取来(某物)”,指去较远的某人〔物〕所在的地方接〔取〕到该人〔物〕后返回到出发地。引申可指“使发出”“吸引”“售得(若干价钱)”“抵达”等。
2. fetch作“接来”“取来”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。
3. fetch用作及物动词作“售得”解时,可接“价钱”作宾语。
4. fetch作“售得”“抵达”解时是不及物动词。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a breath 吸一口气
 ~ a deep sigh 深深地叹息
 ~ a doctor 请医生
 ~ a gasp 喘息一下
 ~ a glass of milk 去拿一杯奶来
 ~ a groan 发出呻吟
 ~ a loud whoop 发出一阵高呼声
 ~ a package 取包裹
 ~ an argument 推导出结论
 ~ help 去请求帮助
~+副词
 ~ home 到家了
 ~ assiduously 殷勤地取来
 ~ completely 完全地吸引
 ~ consciously 有意识地吸引
 ~ emphatically 吸引
 ~ energetically 充满活力地取来
 ~ eventually 最终吸引
 ~ exclusively 专门地吸引
 ~ fervidly 充满激情地吸引
 ~ fondly 深情地吸引
 ~ gratefully 感激地吸引
 ~ immediately 立即吸引
 ~ incessantly 持续不断地吸引
 ~ ludicrously 荒唐可笑地吸引
 ~ obliquely 间接性地取来
 ~ probably 适当地吸引
 ~ superhumanly 超出常人能力地取来
 ~ unconsciously 不自觉地吸引
 ~ uniformly 始终如一地吸引
 ~ unlawfully 非法吸引
 ~ about 迂回,绕道而行
 ~ away (因船颠簸而)滑离原处
 ~ back 取回,想起,回忆
 ~ down 打下,击落,使…下跌
 ~ down an enemy plane 击落一架敌机
 ~ down the price of 使…的价格下跌
 ~ down the price of wheat 使小麦价下跌
 ~ in 拿进来
 ~ off 使摆脱困境,把…一饮而尽,杀死
 ~ out 引出,拿出,使显示
 ~ out another new book 拿出另一本新书
 ~ out one's best wine 拿出最好的酒
 ~ out the colour of marble 使大理石的色彩显现出来
 ~ over 带某人来,劝说某人改变主意
 ~ round〔around〕 带某人来,恢复健康
 ~ through 克服困难,达到目的
 ~ to 使苏醒
 ~ up 使…突然停止,呕出,吐出,回想起,弥补(损失)
 ~ up a child 抚养孩子
 ~ up a memory to mind 回忆起一件往事
 ~ up all one had eaten 把吃下去的东西都吐了出来
 ~ up at a place 到达某地
~+介词
 ~ a laugh from all present 使在场的人都笑了
 ~ sb from a faint 使某人苏醒过来
 ~ sth from 从…取来某物
 ~ tears to the eyes 使流泪
 ~ the discussion to a close 结束讨论
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He fetched home after his long ride. 骑了很久之后他回到了家。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Off with you and fetch her. 去把她找来。
 Have you fetched the doctor? 你把医生接来了吗?
 Come and fetch along your family. 来吧,把你家里人也带来。
 Let's go and fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来。
 Some of them escaped while the guard was out to fetch their supper. 他们当中有几个人趁看守出去给他们拿晚饭的时候逃走了。
 The new play is fetching large audiences every night. 这出新戏每晚都招来大批观众。
 Mother fetched a sigh of relief. 母亲宽慰地舒了一口气。
 How much do you suppose these old books would fetch? 你看这些旧书能卖多少钱?
 The table fetched sixty yuan. 这张桌子卖了60元。
 These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market. 这些货品过时了,在市场上卖不了高价。
 This painting should fetch a record sum. 这幅油画应该能卖到一笔很高的价钱。
 The material will fetch a good price. 这种料子卖得起好价钱。
 He always peddles his goods where they will fetch the highest price. 他总是在卖得起最好价钱的地方兜售货物。
 I got in another shot and fetched him. 我又打了一枪将他击倒。
 Three shots were not sufficient to fetch the tiger. 三枪还没有把那只老虎打死。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 Please fetch me my coat. 请把我的大衣拿来。
 Fetch me the dictionary. 请把词典给我取来。
 I asked him to fetch me the evening paper. 我请他去给我把晚报拿来。
 The attendant on the train fetched us tea at frequent intervals. 列车上的服务员给我们频频倒茶水。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was fetched a blow across the back of the head. 他的后脑勺被人打了一拳。
▲ S+~+pron./n.+for pron./n.
 I will fetch him for you. 我给你去找他。
常用短语
 ♣ fetch and carry
 打杂,递递拿拿 do a part time job; be assistant
▲ fetch and carry
 Her whole morning was spent in fetching and carrying. 她整个上午都在做杂务。
 This dog can fetch and carry at his master's command. 这狗能按主人的差遣取送东西。
▲ fetch and carry for sb
 John was annoyed because his boss expected him to fetch and carry for him all day. 约翰很恼火,因为他的老板希望终日差遣他。
 You are expected to fetch and carry for everyone in the office. 希望你听候办公室所有人的差遣。
 ♣ fetch from (v.+prep.)
1. 把…从…接〔取来〕 go and get sth/sb from some place
▲ fetch sb/sth from sth
 She rose and fetched a chair from the office. 她起身去办公室搬来了一把椅子。
 He had to leave his wife along while he fetched the doctor from the town. 他去城里请医生的时候,只好让妻子一个人呆着。
▲ fetch sb sth from sth
 Fetch me the tape from my drawer. 请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。
 Please fetch me a clean handkerchief from my bedroom. 请到我的卧室拿一块干净手帕来。
 Please fetch me the papers from Mr. Johnson's office. 请到约翰逊先生的办公室去把文件给我拿来。
2. 招来(某人),引起 attract or cause sb/sth
▲ fetch sb/sth from sb/sth
 His words fetched angry shouts from the crowd. 他的话在人群中引起了一片愤怒的吼声。
 ♣ fetch in (v.+adv.)
▲ fetch sb/sth ⇔ in
1. 把…拿进〔带进屋〕 bring sth/sb indoors
 I must fetch the washing in, it's raining. 下雨了,我必须把衣服收进来。
 Please fetch the children in for dinner. 请把孩子们叫进来吃饭。
2. 创利;招来〔进〕(钱财、人等) produce profit; attract (sth as money, or sb)
 The sale of the house should fetch in enough to pay our debts. 卖这幢房子的钱足够我们还债用。
 The advertisements for the concert fetched in large crowds. 音乐会的广告招来了很多观众。
 Those cheap seats will fetch in the people. 那些票价低廉的座位将会吸引许多人。
 ♣ fetch out (v.+adv.)
▲ fetch sb/sth ⇔ out (of sth)
1. 把…从(室内)拿出〔搬出〕 bring sth/sb out of doors
 It's warm enough to fetch out the garden chairs. 天气转暖了,该把花园椅搬出来了。
 I hate having to fetch out the sewing machine every time I want to do some sewing. 每当我想做点针线活时就得把缝纫机搬出来,真讨厌。
 They fetched out their best wine for us. 他们拿出最好的酒给我们喝。
2. 使…出现〔被看到〕;使显出(意义、光彩等) cause sth to be seen or known
 Ade never fetches out his best dishes even when guests arrive. 即便来了客人,艾德也不把他最好的盘碟摆出来。
 The sulphur will fetch those wasps out of their nest. 硫磺可以使那些黄蜂从巢里飞出来。
 The struggle fetched out his true character. 这场斗争显示出他的真正性格。
 He never fetches out his best wishes even when guests arrive. 甚至当客人来的时候,他也从不表示祝愿。
 Plenty of money often fetches out a person's worst qualities. 面对大量的金钱往往会使人暴露出最坏的品质。
3. 生产,创造 produce sth
 The makers are fetching out a new kind of soap. 工人们正在生产一种新的肥皂。
4. 鼓励〔引〕(某人)做…(尤指讲话) encourage sb to do sth (especially to talk)
 Rose is very quiet, try to fetch her out at the party. 露丝很文静,设法鼓励她在聚会上说说话。
5. 使(某人)为…而罢工 cause sb to stop working because of sth
 We'll fetch the workers out for more pay. 我们要叫工人们为了增加工资而举行罢工。
 ♣ fetch over (v.+adv.)
▲ fetch sb ⇔ over
1. 把(某人)带到…(常指自己的家) bring sb to his home
 Why don't you fetch your new girlfriend over?We'd like to meet her. 为什么不把你新结识的女朋友带到家里来呢?我们想见见她。
2. 劝说(某人)改变其观点 persuade sb to change his opinion
 〔说明〕 fetch over作此解时通常不用于进行体。
 We must fetch the rest of the committee over to our point of view. 我们必须说服其他委员,使他们同意我们的观点。
 ♣ fetch round (v.+adv.)
▲ fetch sb/sth ⇔ round (to sth)
1. 带…到… bring sb to his home or an agreed place
 He fetched the blind round to the bus stop. 他把那个盲人领到汽车站。
2. 〈非正〉使(某人)苏醒;觉醒 cause sb to regain consciousness, often rather suddenly
 〔说明〕 fetch round作此解时通常不用于进行体。
 Facer has fainted; this bucket of water should fetch him round. 费塞昏过去了,这桶水可以使他苏醒过来。
3. 改变(方向);劝说 change the direction of sth; persuade sb to change his opinion
 〔说明〕 fetch round作此解时通常不用于进行体。
 Father always fetches the conversation round to his favourite subject. 父亲总是把谈话转移到他最喜欢的话题。
 We must fetch the rest of the committee round to our point of view. 我们必须劝说其余的委员接受我们的看法。
 ♣ fetch to (v.+adv.)
 〈非正〉使(某人)苏醒(常指突然地)  cause sb to regain consciousness, often rather suddenly
 〔说明〕 fetch to作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲ fetch sb to
 Jacelin has fainted, this bucket of water should fetch him to. 杰斯林昏过去了,这桶水会使他苏醒过来。
 ♣ fetch up (v.+adv.)
1. 停止 stop
▲ fetch up
 The car suddenly fetched up before a big tree. 那辆汽车突然在一棵大树前停住了。
▲ fetch sb/sth ⇔ up
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was fetched up short by the red light. 他突然被红灯拦住。
2. 〈主英·非正〉到达 arrive at/in
 〔说明〕 fetch up作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲ fetch up
 When Jim's driving, we never know where we'll fetch up. 当吉姆开车时,我们从不知道我们将到哪儿。
 We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time. 我们非常准时到达码头。
 I hear they fetched up simultaneously at the spot. 我听说他们同时到达现场。
 The boy's ball fetched up on the garage roof. 小男孩的球被扔到车库顶上去了。
 He will fetch up in prison if he goes on taking risks like that. 如果他还继续冒险的话,他就会进监狱的。
3. 〈非正〉呕出,吐出 be sick; vomit sth
▲ fetch up
 She's been fetching up all morning. 她已经呕吐了一个上午。
▲ fetch sth ⇔ up
 The child has fetched up all dinner again. 那孩子又一次把吃的东西吐了出来。
 He was very ill and fetched up all he had eaten. 他病得很厉害,把吃下去的东西都吐了出来。
4. 把…带到楼上 bring sth/sb upstairs
▲ fetch sth ⇔ up
 Please fetch up the teathings. 请把茶具拿到楼上来。
5. 〈英·非正〉成为… finish by becoming sth
 〔说明〕 fetch up作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲ fetch up (as) n./adj.
 Who would have guessed that he would fetch up as director of the firm? 谁能想得到他会成为公司的总裁?
 After making his fortune, he fetched up poor when he died. 他创下了一片家产,死的时候却身无分文。
6. 〈英·非正〉造成… finish by doing sth
▲ fetch up
 Be careful, you could fetch up by getting hurt. 当心!你会被伤着的。
7. 〈英·非正〉取得成就 (cause to) reach a favourable end
▲ fetch up
 If you don't work hard, you'll fetch up nowhere. 如果你不努力工作,你就会一无所成。
 I never dreamed that I would fetch up with such a lot of property. 我做梦也没想到我会拥有这么大一笔财产。
8. 〈英·非正〉接受 receive sth in the end
 〔说明〕 fetch up作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲ fetch up
 After trying so hard, the writer fetched up with a contract. 经过艰苦努力,那个作家终于签约了。
 Jim entered the competition, not hoping for much, but fetched up with first prize! 吉姆参加比赛不想太多,只想获得头奖。
词语辨异
 ♣ fetch, bring, carry, get, take
 参见bring条。
 ♣ 下面两句话的意思相同:
Please go and fetch my hat.
Please fetch my hat.(正式
请去把我的帽子取来。
口语

正误解析
 我呆在车站里等朋友来接我。
 [误] I stayed inside the station as I waited for my friends to fetch back me.
 [正] I stayed inside the station as I waited for my friends to fetch me.
 [析] fetch本身就含有“回来”的意思,因此其后不需加back.
学习参考
 现代英语中有以bring, get, go and get取代fetch的趋势。
补充资料
 [同义词] bring, carry, conduct, deliver, draw, obtain, transport
 [词源] 中古英语festivalis<拉丁语feccan(抓住,拿,取)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:16:33