| 释义 |
rear ☞rearv. [rɪǝ] (rears; reared; rearing)
双解释义 1. vt.饲养；养育 care for until fully grown2. vi. & vt.抬起 lift up one's head, etc.基本要点 1. rear的基本意思是“使长高”，现代英语中可表示“养大”，指饲养动物或抚养小孩。引申可表示“抬高”“建立”。2. rear既可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3. rear可接副词up表示“用后腿站立”“养大”。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ children 抚养孩子～+副词 ～ high 高高耸立 ～ blindly 盲目地饲养 ～ materially 物质养育 ～ wildly 野生饲养 ～ up 用…直立～+介词 ～ from 从…中竖起 ～ into the clouds 高耸入云 ～ children with the utmost care and affection 慈爱地悉心抚养孩子句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) Does an elephant rear? 大象能用后腿站立吗? The horse reared at the sight of the fire engine. 看见救火车，马突然后腿站立。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. He rears all kinds of birds. 他饲养各种鸟。 The boy's aunt reared him. 男孩的姑妈抚养了他。 She reared a large family. 她抚养了很多子女。 The snake reared its head. 蛇抬起了头。 The men reared altars to the gods. 人们为神修了祭坛。 They reared a monument to Li Shizhen's memory. 他们立了石碑纪念李时珍。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The houses were reared quickly. 房子建得很快。▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron. His father reared him a Buddhist. 他父亲把他培养成为一个佛教徒。▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v We reared our children to help others. 我们教育子女要乐于助人。常用短语 ♣ rear up (v.+adv.)1. 用后腿站立 stand on its back legs lifting the front feet high▲ rear up The horse reared up in fear, throwing its rider off. 马被吓得用后腿站立起来，把骑手甩了下去。 The horse suddenly reared up and threw me off. 马忽然用后腿直立起来，把我摔下马背。2. 养大 bring up sb ▲ rear sb ⇔ up The widowed mother reared up the two children. 这位寡母把两个孩子拉扯大了。词语辨异 ♣ rear, bring up, grow up, raise 参见raise条。 学习参考 1. rear也可用作形容词，意为“后方的，后部的，背后的”。例如： This is a rear window. 这是后窗。 That is the rear wheel of a bicycle. 那是脚踏车的后轮。 Leave the bus by the rear entrance. 从公共汽车后门下车。2. rear还可用作名词，意为“后部，尾部”“臀部，屁股”。例如： The hall is in the rear of the building. 礼堂在大楼的后部。 We attacked the enemy in the rear. 我们从敌人的背后袭击。 He got kicked in the rear. 他屁股上挨了一脚。 She smacked a child's rear. 她打孩子的屁股。补充资料 ［同义词］ breed, educate, raise ［词源］古英语ræran（抚养，养，养育） |