| 释义 |
fold ☞foldv. [fǝʊld] (folds; folded; folding)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.折叠；对折交叠 turn or press back one part of and lay on the remaining part; bend into two or more parts2. vt.包围，包起，笼罩 enclose; wrap; cover基本要点 1. fold的基本意思是“折叠”，可指对折，也可指交叠，引申可表示“包围，包起，笼罩”。2. fold用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构；也可接副词away, up或介词in, around, into等短语作宾语补足语， fold也可用作不及物动词，这时主动形式常含有被动意义。3. fold偶尔可用作系动词接形容词作表语。4. fold的过去分词folded常用作形容词，在句中作定语。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ a length of cloth 把一段布叠好 ～ a letter 把信叠起来 ～ a newspaper 把报纸叠好 ～ a tent 把帐篷叠好 ～ one's arms about sb's neck 抱着某人的头颈～+副词 ～ neatly 折叠整齐 ～ placidly 慢慢地搅拌 ～ tenderly 慈爱地抱着 ～ tensely 紧紧地抱住 ～ threateningly 即将倒闭 ～ unconsciously 心不在焉地搅拌 ～ voluminously 大部分倒闭 ～ wearily 支持不住 ～ back （使）向后折 ～ down 把（某物的）一部分或一半翻下或折起来 ～ down the corner of a page 把书页的角折叠起来～+介词 ～ in 把…抱在…之中 ～ the baby in one's arms 把孩子搂在怀里 ～ the letter in two 把这封信对折起来句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) Does this table fold? 这桌子可以折叠起来吗? Paper folds more easily than cardboard. 纸比纸板容易折叠。 The cloth doesn't fold well. 这种布不好折叠。 A fan folds. 扇子可以折叠起来。用作系动词 ▲ S+～+adj. This garden chair folds flat. 花园里用的椅子可以折叠。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope. 我把信折好后放进信封里。 The boy folded his dresses and put them away. 那男孩把衣服叠好收了起来。 Fold the napkins and put one by each plate. 把餐巾叠好，每个盘子边放一张。 They are folding printed sheets for binding. 他们正在把印好的书页折叠起来准备装订。 The eagle folded its wings. 鹰把翅膀收拢。 Dark clouds folded the hills. 乌云笼罩着群山。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The quilts and the blankets were neatly folded. 被子和毯子叠得很整齐。 The paper must be folded in half. 这张纸必须对折。其他 He was sitting with his arms folded. 他交抱着胳膊坐着。 He found some seeds folded in a little piece of paper. 他发现小纸张中包有一些种子。常用短语 ♣ fold away (v.+adv.) 折叠起来挪开 be able to be bent for storage▲ fold sth ⇔ away ◇ 用于be ～ed结构 These doors are made in pieces that can be folded away against the wall. 这些门都是几块拼成的，可以折叠起来靠在墙上。 This bed can be easily folded away. 这张床能很容易地折叠起来。 ♣ fold back (v.+adv.) 对叠起来 bend back; double back▲ fold sth ⇔ back He folded back the page so he could remember the place. 他将那页书折叠起来，这样他可以记得自己读到什么地方了。 ♣ fold in1 (v.+adv.) （烹调）把…加进去搅拌 add sth to sth and mix them▲ fold sth ⇔ in It'll taste even better if you fold in some eggs. 要是你打几个鸡蛋进去，那就更美了。 Fold in two eggs and then cook gently for thirty minutes. 拌入两只鸡蛋，然后再用文火煮半小时。 Fold in the beaten whites of two eggs. 加进两个打散的蛋清后搅匀。 ♣ fold in2 (v.+prep.)▲ fold sb/sth in sth 1. 包起来 cover or wrap sth in sth Fold the scarf in some tissue paper. 用薄纸把围巾包起来。 Father folded the tiny child in his arms. 父亲把小孩子抱在怀中。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 A piece of paper was folded in the card. 有一张纸叠在卡片中。2. 笼罩，环绕 cover ◇ 用于be ～ed结构 London was folded in fog. 伦敦笼罩在迷雾中。 ♣ fold up (v.+adv.)1. （因痛苦）不能支撑 cause to bend as with pain▲ fold up The pain in her stomach was so sharp that she folded up. 她的胃疼得非常厉害，已经支持不住了。2. 倒塌；垮掉 fail or break down▲ fold up In economic crisis, smaller enterprises are usually among the first to fold up. 经济危机一到，小企业往往最先倒闭。 She had known too many businesses folded up through bad management. 她见到过的因经营不善而倒闭的公司太多了。 The business finally folded up last week. 这家企业终于在上个星期垮掉了。 The new restaurant folded up in less than a year. 那家新开的饭馆没到一年就关门了。 The team folded up in the last part of the season. 这个队在本赛季的最后阶段失利了。3. （把…)折叠起来 bend so as to take a smaller space▲ fold up He sat down on the chair, but it suddenly folded up under him. 他往椅子上一坐，但是那张椅子突然倒在他的屁股底下。 The moment the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up. 小丑一出现在舞台上，观众们个个笑得前仰后合。▲ fold sth ⇔ up Please fold up all the table-cloth and put them into the store-room. 请把台布都叠起来，送到储藏室里去。 He folded up his umbrella as he entered the room. 他一进屋就收起了雨伞。 She folded up some shirts. 她把一些衬衫折叠起来。学习参考 fold 还可用作名词表示“羊栏，畜栏”“褶”。例如： It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost. 亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。 The sheep are safe in the sheepfold. 羊在羊栏里很安全。 The eyelid is a movable fold of skin that smoothes out when covered over the eye. 眼睑是可动的皮褶，当它垂下盖住眼睛时，褶就平了。 Each fold in the skirt should be exactly the same width. 裙子上的每条褶应该都一样宽。补充资料 ［同义词］ bend, crease, double, pleat ［词源］ 中古英语folden<古英语faldan（折） |