英语词汇there的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

there

☞thereadv. [ðeǝ]

双解释义

1. 在那里，往那里　in, at or to that place
2. 那里，那个　that place or thing
3. 在那一点上，关于那一点　at or with reference to that point

基本要点

1. there用作副词主要表示空间位置“那里”，与静态动词连用时意为“在那里”，与动态动词连用时意为“往那里”。there用作定语时只可后置。
2. 用there开头的感叹句加强语气时，谓语动词通常不用现在进行时态，而用一般现在时态，如果主语是名词或名词短语，句子须倒装；若主语是人称代词，句子不可倒装。

句型例句

　We liked the restaurant so much that we're going to eat there next time.　我们很喜欢那家餐厅，所以下次还要去那里。
　The girls there can sing and dance.　那里的女孩子都能歌善舞。
　There is the telegram we have just received.　这就是我们刚接到的电报。
　There she goes!　看，她到那边去了。
　There I have to disagree with you.　在那一点上我不能同意你的意见。

常用短语

♣ get there
　达到目的，完成　succeed in reaching an aim, completing a job, etc.
　You'll get there in the end if you work hard!　你如果努力工作，最终会达到目的的。
♣ there and back
　往返，来回　to and from a place
　I want to go there and back on the same day.　我想一天就来回。
♣ there you are
1. 这就是你要的东西here is what you want
　There you are. A nice cup of tea.　给你，香茶一杯。
2. 我早就这样说过I told you so
　There you are! I told you it was easy.　就是这样，我早就说过很容易。
♣ there you go (again)
　你又来这一套　you are doing again what you usually do
　There you go, talking about people behind their backs again.　你又来这一套，在背后讲别人的坏话。

学习参考

　there　还可用作感叹词，用以表示胜利、沮丧等。如：There, it's finished at last.瞧，这事终于完成了。

☞therepron. [ðeǝ]

基本要点

1. there用作代词时，通常与be构成"there be"句型，其主语一般为不确定的事物。
2. there be引导的句子中如果有两个以上的主语时， be应与最近的主语保持一致，有时也可与两个或几个主语保持一致，但there is也可接复数名词。there be的主语也可以是代词。
3. there be结构可以用于一般时态，还可用于完成时态和被动式，此时的be则变成了助动词。there be还可与动词不定式、动名词连用。
4. 在复合句中，如果主句是there be句型，可省略用作主语的关系代词，如果从句是there be句型，也可省略句中的关系代词。
5. there be的否定形式有两种，即将否定词not加在be之后或将否定词no加在主语之前。
6. there be句型中的be还可换用live, come等词。

句型例句

　There are many apple trees in the garden.　花园里有许多苹果树。
　There are a wall and a tree behind the house.　房子后面有一堵墙和一棵树。
　There's hundreds of people on the waiting list.　等着排队的人有好几百。
　There's but we two.　只有我们两个人。
　There may be another downpour tonight.　今晚可能又有大雨。
　There hasn't been any rain for some days.　几天来一直未下雨。
　There are now published millions of books every year in Japan.　现在日本每年出版成百万册书。
　It was too late for there to be any taxis.　太晚了，不会有出租汽车了。
　I never dreamt of there being a picture on the wall.　我真没想到那墙上有幅画。
　Is there a telephone in your room?　你房间里有电话吗?
　There is a broken chair standing in the corner of my room.　我屋角里有一把破椅子。
　I gave them all there is.　我把所有的都给了他们。
　There wasn't any water in the bottle.　瓶子里没有水。
　There are no books I want.　没有我需要的书。
　There is no good in going.　去没有什么好处。
　Everything was silent, and then there came a strange knocking at the door.　当时一片寂静，接着门口传来了一声奇怪的敲门声。
　There appears to be a mistake.　好像有一个错误。

词语辨异

♣ there be, have
　参见have条。

补充资料

　［词源］古英语thær（在那里，往那里）

词组	there
释义	there ☞thereadv. [ðeǝ] 双解释义 1. 在那里，往那里　in, at or to that place 2. 那里，那个　that place or thing 3. 在那一点上，关于那一点　at or with reference to that point 基本要点 1. there用作副词主要表示空间位置“那里”，与静态动词连用时意为“在那里”，与动态动词连用时意为“往那里”。there用作定语时只可后置。 2. 用there开头的感叹句加强语气时，谓语动词通常不用现在进行时态，而用一般现在时态，如果主语是名词或名词短语，句子须倒装；若主语是人称代词，句子不可倒装。句型例句　We liked the restaurant so much that we're going to eat there next time.　我们很喜欢那家餐厅，所以下次还要去那里。　The girls there can sing and dance.　那里的女孩子都能歌善舞。　There is the telegram we have just received.　这就是我们刚接到的电报。　There she goes!　看，她到那边去了。　There I have to disagree with you.　在那一点上我不能同意你的意见。常用短语 ♣ get there 　达到目的，完成　succeed in reaching an aim, completing a job, etc. 　You'll get there in the end if you work hard!　你如果努力工作，最终会达到目的的。 ♣ there and back 　往返，来回　to and from a place 　I want to go there and back on the same day.　我想一天就来回。 ♣ there you are 1. 这就是你要的东西here is what you want 　There you are. A nice cup of tea.　给你，香茶一杯。 2. 我早就这样说过I told you so 　There you are! I told you it was easy.　就是这样，我早就说过很容易。 ♣ there you go (again) 　你又来这一套　you are doing again what you usually do 　There you go, talking about people behind their backs again.　你又来这一套，在背后讲别人的坏话。学习参考　there　还可用作感叹词，用以表示胜利、沮丧等。如：There, it's finished at last.瞧，这事终于完成了。 ☞therepron. [ðeǝ] 基本要点 1. there用作代词时，通常与be构成"there be"句型，其主语一般为不确定的事物。 2. there be引导的句子中如果有两个以上的主语时， be应与最近的主语保持一致，有时也可与两个或几个主语保持一致，但there is也可接复数名词。there be的主语也可以是代词。 3. there be结构可以用于一般时态，还可用于完成时态和被动式，此时的be则变成了助动词。there be还可与动词不定式、动名词连用。 4. 在复合句中，如果主句是there be句型，可省略用作主语的关系代词，如果从句是there be句型，也可省略句中的关系代词。 5. there be的否定形式有两种，即将否定词not加在be之后或将否定词no加在主语之前。 6. there be句型中的be还可换用live, come等词。句型例句　There are many apple trees in the garden.　花园里有许多苹果树。　There are a wall and a tree behind the house.　房子后面有一堵墙和一棵树。　There's hundreds of people on the waiting list.　等着排队的人有好几百。　There's but we two.　只有我们两个人。　There may be another downpour tonight.　今晚可能又有大雨。　There hasn't been any rain for some days.　几天来一直未下雨。　There are now published millions of books every year in Japan.　现在日本每年出版成百万册书。　It was too late for there to be any taxis.　太晚了，不会有出租汽车了。　I never dreamt of there being a picture on the wall.　我真没想到那墙上有幅画。　Is there a telephone in your room?　你房间里有电话吗? 　There is a broken chair standing in the corner of my room.　我屋角里有一把破椅子。　I gave them all there is.　我把所有的都给了他们。　There wasn't any water in the bottle.　瓶子里没有水。　There are no books I want.　没有我需要的书。　There is no good in going.　去没有什么好处。　Everything was silent, and then there came a strange knocking at the door.　当时一片寂静，接着门口传来了一声奇怪的敲门声。　There appears to be a mistake.　好像有一个错误。词语辨异 ♣ there be, have 　参见have条。补充资料　［词源］古英语thær（在那里，往那里）
随便看	rarely rash rat rate rather ratify rating ratio ration rational rattle rave raw ray razor reach react reaction read reader readily reading ready real realistic