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词组 foolish
释义 foolish
foolishadj. [′fuːlɪʃ]
双解释义
1. 愚蠢的,笨的  unwise; without good sense
2. 傻瓜似的,笨拙的  like a fool; stupid
基本要点
1. foolish是具有评价意义的形容词,指人时强调智力低下,缺乏常识和判断力,即“愚蠢的,笨的”;指行为时表示不动脑筋缺乏考虑的愚蠢举动,即“笨拙的,傻瓜似的”。
2. foolish在句中可用作定语或表语。
3. foolish后接动词不定式时,该不定式的逻辑主体须用of(而非for)引出。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ attempt 笨拙的尝试
 ~ figure 笑柄,笑话
 ~ man 愚蠢的人
~+副词
 ~ enough 十分愚蠢
动词+~
 feel ~ 觉得蠢
 look ~ 看上去有些傻
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He is a foolish boy. 他是个傻男孩。
 She's a foolish interfering old woman! 她是个又蠢又好管闲事的老太婆。
 The foolish boy was laughed at wherever he went. 傻男孩不论走到哪里都受到讥笑。
 The foolish girl insists on having her own way. 那个愚蠢的女孩子坚持一意孤行。
 That foolish fellow is looking for trouble. 那个愚蠢的家伙在自找麻烦。
 There were a lot of foolish answers given to the third examination question. 对考卷上的第三题,很多人作了愚蠢的回答。
 With this foolish action he had damned himself. 他因这一愚蠢的行为毁掉了自己。
 He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他不能说明他犯愚蠢错误的原因。
 I know better than to do such a foolish thing. 我很明白不能干这种蠢事。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Don't be foolish. 别傻了。
 He looked rather foolish. 他看上去很傻。
 How foolish you should be if you were to take these words seriously. 如果你把这些话当真,那你真是太傻了。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 You are foolish to say so. 你这样说是愚蠢的。
 He was foolish to believe her. 他真笨,竟然相信她。
 Mr. White was foolish to agree to the proposal. 怀特先生同意那建议是不明智的。
 He was foolish to take that expensive house. 他买那昂贵的房子是愚蠢的。
 We would be very foolish indeed to confine our vision to our national borders only. 我们将视野局限在国内将是很愚蠢的。
 He was foolish to let himself be pushed into doing what he knew was against both orders and common sense. 他让自己去干他知道是既违命又不合常理的事是很愚蠢的。
 No one is foolish enough to endorse it. 没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。
▲ It is/was+~+for〔of〕 sb+to-v
 It is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. 他买这么贵的家具真傻。
 Was it foolish of him to walk ten miles to return half a dollar he'd overcharged a customer? 他跑了十英里路退给多收顾客的半元钱愚蠢吗?
词语辨异
 ♣ foolish, absurd, fatuous, ridiculous, silly, stupid
 参见absurd条。
补充资料
 [同义词] crazy, daft, insane, mad, moronic, nonsensical, senseless, shortsighted, silly, simple, stupid, unwise
 [反义词] bright, brilliant, intelligent, prudent, sane, sensible, smart, sound, wise, calculating, clever, sharp
 [词源] 中古英语fo(l)e(蠢人,笨人)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:00:15