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词组 meal
释义 meal
mealn. [mɪːl] (meals)
双解释义
1. C 餐,饭  an amount of food eaten at one time, usually consisting of two or more dishes
2. C 进餐时间  the time of eating a meal
基本要点
1. meal的基本意思是“餐,饭”,是统称,可指早、中、晚餐。也可表示在一顿饭的时间,即“用餐时间”。meals则通常指餐桌上的“食品”。
2. meal作“进餐期间”解时通常用于at meals结构。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 beg a ~ 讨一顿饭吃
 cook a ~ 做饭
 eat a ~ 吃饭
 enjoy one's ~ 吃得很开胃
 forget one's ~ 忘记吃饭
 make a ~ of 吃一顿…饭
 order a ~ 订饭菜
 prepare a ~ 准备饭菜
 serve a ~ 开饭,上饭
 share one's ~ with 同…共餐
 take a ~ 吃饭
形容词+~
 badly cooked ~ 做得很糟糕的饭菜
 cheap ~ 便宜的饭菜,经济小吃
 delicious ~ 美餐
 economical ~ 经济小吃
 expensive ~ 昂贵的饭菜
 good ~ 好饭菜
 home-cooked ~ 家做的饭菜
 hot ~ 热餐
 main ~ 主餐
 nice ~ 美食,佳肴
 poor ~ 做得不好或不丰盛的饭菜
 quick ~ 快餐
 simple ~ 便餐
 square ~ 丰盛的一餐
 well-cooked ~ 做得好的饭菜
名词+~
 fish ~ 鱼宴
 school ~s 学校供给的饭菜
~+名词
 ~ tickets 饭票
介词+~
 at ~s 吃饭时
 drink milk between ~s 两餐之间饮牛奶
 during a ~ 席间
 drink wine to one's ~ 边吃饭边饮酒
句型例句
 It was very generous of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbours. 他们愿意让失业的邻人共享餐食,真的十分慷慨。
 The Bakers have invited us out for a meal tonight. 贝克一家今晚请我们到外面去吃饭。
 We had a plain meal. 我们吃了一顿便饭。
 You can get quite a decent meal there without spending too much. 你不用花太多的钱就可以在那里吃上一顿相当不错的饭。
 We were given a delicious meal at the restaurant. 在饭馆里,我们进了一顿美餐。
 There is an elaborate five course meal. 这儿有五道菜的精美餐。
 This is an excellent meal. 这是一顿很好的饭。
 We ended our meal with a nice dessert. 我们那顿饭最后吃的是美味的甜食。
 I wasn't hungry; I only ate that big meal because your mother meant well by us. 我当时并不饿,我大吃了一顿是因为你母亲对我们太好了。
 We enjoyed the hot meal after being out in the rain. 我们从外面雨中归来后美美地吃了一餐热饭。
 There was nothing special about the meal; it was average. 饭菜没什么特别,挺平常的。
 They will have a talk at meals. 他们将在进餐时讨论。
 This restaurant is known for its Chinese food. 这家餐馆以中国菜出名。
 He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meals. 他有很大的食量,能吃很多的食物。
词语辨异
 ♣ meal, breakfast, dinner, lunch, supper, tea
 参见dinner条。
 ♣ meal, diet, repast
 这三个词的共同意思是“餐”。其区别是:meal意为“一餐,进餐,饭菜”,是普通用语;repast通常指“盛餐”,一般用在正式文体中,日常英语中用得极少。例如:
 The guest partook of a luxurious repast in the beautiful hall. 这位客人在这美丽的大厅里享受了一顿奢侈的盛宴。
 diet 通常指特定的饮食、食物、习惯食用品。例如:
 You'd better have a light diet. 你最好吃清淡的食物。
学习参考
 "Let's take a meal. 吃饭吧。”这句话并没有错,但除非特别必要,一般不用,而是讲Let's have breakfast〔lunch, dinner〕.吃早饭〔午饭、晚饭〕吧。"Let's eat.吃饭吧。”稍有些俗气,但在美式英语中应用很广。
补充资料
 [同义词] breakfast, dinner, lunch, supper, tea
 [词源] 古英语mæl(一餐)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:34:53