英语词汇friendly的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

friendly

☞friendlyadj. [′frendlɪ]　(friendlier; friendliest)

双解释义

1. 友好的，友谊的　 behaving in a kind and pleasant way; acting like a friend
2. 和睦的，融洽的　 of a relationship in which people treat each other as friend

基本要点

1. friendly的基本意思是“友好的，友谊的”，可修饰人、动物、事〔事物〕等，还可用来修饰某种气氛。修饰动物时可译为“温驯的”。friendly还可指“和睦的，融洽的”，通常用来表示老板与员工、上级与下级、同事与同事等之间的关系。
2. friendly是以-ly结尾的形容词，不是副词，在句中不能修饰动词作状语，只能用作定语或表语。用作表语时，可与介词to或with连用。
3. friendly前可用very, quite等词修饰。
4. friendly的比较级是friendlier，最高级是friendliest.

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ co-operation　友好合作

～+介词

　～ to　对…友好，有利于…
　～ to a cause　支持〔有利于〕某事业
　～ towards sb　对某人友好
　～ with sb　与某人亲热

句型例句

用作定语

▲ ～+n.

　Malawians seemed to be the friendliest people in the world.　马拉维人似乎是世界上最友善的民族。
　A friendly horse came to meet us at the farm.　一匹温驯的马在农场迎接我们。
　He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.　他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。
　He offered a friendly counsel to me.　他向我提出善意的劝告。
　We've been having a friendly argument on politics.　我们友善地辩论政治问题。
　We're always sure of a friendly welcome at this hotel.　我们在这家宾馆总是受到友好的欢迎。
　He spoke in a friendly way.　他说话的态度很亲切。
　Peter gave a pledge to handle the affair in a friendly manner.　彼得保证以友好的方式处理此事。
　The friendly intercourse between our two countries can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.　我们两国之间的友好往来可以追溯到明朝。
　The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.　两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系。
　The government's refusal was couched in friendly language.　政府用和善的语言拒绝了。
　There are friendly relations between them.　他们之间的关系融洽。
　They are on friendly terms with the boss.　他们与老板的关系融洽。

用作表语

▲ S+be+～

　They were friendly and even offered assistance.　他们很友好，甚至主动来帮忙。
　They quarrelled once, but they are quite friendly now.　他们曾经吵过一次架，但现在却很亲热。

▲ S+be+～+prep.-phrase

　Our neighbours are friendly to us.　我们的邻居对我们很友好。
　They are friendly to our cause.　他们对我们的事业很支持。
　They have been friendly with each others for many years.　他们彼此友善已经好多年了。

▲ It is/was+～+of sb+to-v

　It was friendly of him to offer his help.　他提供帮助真是太好了。
　It wasn't very friendly of you to slam the door in her face.　你冲着她摔门太伤和气了。

词语辨异

♣ friendly, amiable, amicable
　参见amiable条。

正误解析

1. 他友好地握我的手。
　［误］ He took my hand friendly.
　［正］ He took my hand in friendly manner.
　［析］ friendly是形容词，别把它误用作副词。
2. 艾姆斯跟我很要好。
　［误］ Imes is friendly to me.
　［正］ Imes is friendly with me.
　［析］ friendly to sb的意思是“对某人表示或采取友好的态度”；而friendly with sb才表示“与某人要好”。

学习参考

　friendly　有时也可直接用作名词表示“友谊比赛”。例如：
　Manchester United beat Celtic in a friendly.　曼彻斯特联队在友谊赛中打败了凯尔蒂克队。

补充资料

　［同义词］ affectionate, amiable, attentive, close, familiar, kind
　［反义词］ cold, unsociable

词组	friendly
释义	friendly ☞friendlyadj. [′frendlɪ]　(friendlier; friendliest) 双解释义 1. 友好的，友谊的　 behaving in a kind and pleasant way; acting like a friend 2. 和睦的，融洽的　 of a relationship in which people treat each other as friend 基本要点 1. friendly的基本意思是“友好的，友谊的”，可修饰人、动物、事〔事物〕等，还可用来修饰某种气氛。修饰动物时可译为“温驯的”。friendly还可指“和睦的，融洽的”，通常用来表示老板与员工、上级与下级、同事与同事等之间的关系。 2. friendly是以-ly结尾的形容词，不是副词，在句中不能修饰动词作状语，只能用作定语或表语。用作表语时，可与介词to或with连用。 3. friendly前可用very, quite等词修饰。 4. friendly的比较级是friendlier，最高级是friendliest. 词汇搭配～+名词　～ co-operation　友好合作～+介词　～ to　对…友好，有利于… 　～ to a cause　支持〔有利于〕某事业　～ towards sb　对某人友好　～ with sb　与某人亲热句型例句用作定语 ▲ ～+n. 　Malawians seemed to be the friendliest people in the world.　马拉维人似乎是世界上最友善的民族。　A friendly horse came to meet us at the farm.　一匹温驯的马在农场迎接我们。　He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.　他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。　He offered a friendly counsel to me.　他向我提出善意的劝告。　We've been having a friendly argument on politics.　我们友善地辩论政治问题。　We're always sure of a friendly welcome at this hotel.　我们在这家宾馆总是受到友好的欢迎。　He spoke in a friendly way.　他说话的态度很亲切。　Peter gave a pledge to handle the affair in a friendly manner.　彼得保证以友好的方式处理此事。　The friendly intercourse between our two countries can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.　我们两国之间的友好往来可以追溯到明朝。　The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.　两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系。　The government's refusal was couched in friendly language.　政府用和善的语言拒绝了。　There are friendly relations between them.　他们之间的关系融洽。　They are on friendly terms with the boss.　他们与老板的关系融洽。用作表语 ▲ S+be+～　They were friendly and even offered assistance.　他们很友好，甚至主动来帮忙。　They quarrelled once, but they are quite friendly now.　他们曾经吵过一次架，但现在却很亲热。 ▲ S+be+～+prep.-phrase 　Our neighbours are friendly to us.　我们的邻居对我们很友好。　They are friendly to our cause.　他们对我们的事业很支持。　They have been friendly with each others for many years.　他们彼此友善已经好多年了。 ▲ It is/was+～+of sb+to-v 　It was friendly of him to offer his help.　他提供帮助真是太好了。　It wasn't very friendly of you to slam the door in her face.　你冲着她摔门太伤和气了。词语辨异 ♣ friendly, amiable, amicable 　参见amiable条。正误解析 1. 他友好地握我的手。　［误］ He took my hand friendly. 　［正］ He took my hand in friendly manner. 　［析］ friendly是形容词，别把它误用作副词。 2. 艾姆斯跟我很要好。　［误］ Imes is friendly to me. 　［正］ Imes is friendly with me. 　［析］ friendly to sb的意思是“对某人表示或采取友好的态度”；而friendly with sb才表示“与某人要好”。学习参考　friendly　有时也可直接用作名词表示“友谊比赛”。例如：　Manchester United beat Celtic in a friendly.　曼彻斯特联队在友谊赛中打败了凯尔蒂克队。补充资料　［同义词］ affectionate, amiable, attentive, close, familiar, kind 　［反义词］ cold, unsociable
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