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词组 garden
释义 garden
gardenn. [′ɡɑːdn] (gardens)
双解释义
1. C 宅旁园圃,花园;果园;菜园  a piece of land, often around or at the side of a house, which may be covered with grass or planted with flowers, fruit, and vegetables
2. C 公园  a public park with flowers, grass, paths and seats
基本要点
1. garden指住宅内种植花、草、果木或蔬菜的园地,可译作“宅旁园圃,花园;菜园;果园”。
2. garden也可作“公园”解,常用复数形式,而其谓语动词在指“一个公园”时用单数形式,指“多个公园”时用复数形式。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 build a ~ 建造花园
 clean up a ~ 整理花园,清理花园
 fence a ~ 把花园围以篱笆
 lay out a ~ 设计花园
 lead sb up the ~ 引诱某人,把某人引入歧途
 look out into the ~ 面对花园
 plant a ~ 在花园中种植花草
 start a ~ 开辟花园
 take a turn round the ~ 绕花园兜一圈
 water a ~ 浇花园
形容词+~
 back ~ 后花园
 beautiful ~ 美丽的花园
 front ~ 前花园
 old ~ 古老的花园
 public ~ 公园
 sunny ~ 阳光明媚的花园
名词+~
 bear ~ 养熊场
 beer ~ 露天啤酒店
 city ~ 城市花园
 flower ~ 花园
 home ~ 家庭菜园
 market ~ 以供应市场花、菜、水果为目的的菜园
 pleasure ~ 游乐园
 roof ~ 屋顶花园
 tea ~ 露天茶室
 truck ~ 蔬菜农场
 vegetable ~ 菜园
~+名词
 ~ city 花园城市
 ~ flower 园中栽种的花
 ~ party 游园会
 ~ path 花园小径
 ~ seat 庭院坐椅
介词+~
 in the ~ 在花园内
句型例句
 We have not much garden. 我们的花园不大。
 The garden lies to the south of the house. 这花园坐落在房屋的南面。
 I found him working in his garden. 我发现他在花园里干活。
 We have a small garden at the front of the house and a large one at the back. 我们的屋前有一个小花园,屋后有一个大花园。
 Don't plant your garden with ill assorted flowers. 别在你的花园里杂乱地种植不协调的花卉。
 I spend a whole day weeding the garden. 我花了一整天的时间在花园里除草。
 She's out in the garden, mowing the lawn. 她在外面花园里修剪草坪上的草。
 The guests admired the beautiful blooms in the garden of their hostess. 客人们很喜欢女主人花园里那些美丽的花卉。
 She often sits in the garden at twilight. 她经常黄昏时坐在花园里。
 An old coin in the garden was dug up. 花园里一枚古钱币被挖掘出来。
 The artist depicted him strolling through a garden. 画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。
 There is a tea garden besides the road. 路边有一家露天茶室。
 The garden party broke up at six p.m. 游园会在下午6点结束。
 There is a fine botanical garden in Wuchang and a zoo in Hanyang. 武昌有个好的植物园,而汉阳有个动物园。
 By the side of Hyde Park stands Kensington Gardens. 肯星顿公园在海德公园旁边。
常用短语
 ♣ bear garden
 喧嚣的场所 noisy and chaotic gathering
 Get on with your work. Remember this is a classroom, not a bear garden. 继续做你的功课。记住这儿是教室,不是茶馆。
 After everybody had been drinking for a while, the party turned into a bear garden. 大家喝了一会儿酒以后,宴会便成了一个喧嚣的场所。
 ♣ everything in the garden is lovely
 〈口〉一切都好  everything is satisfactory
 I've got a loving wife, two beautiful children and a good job; everything in the garden is lovely. 我有一个可爱的妻子,两个漂亮的孩子和一份很好的工作,一切都称心如意。
 ♣ lead up the garden path
 〈口〉欺骗某人  deceive sb
▲ lead sb up the garden path
 He led her up the garden path; he told her that he was only thirty-five and that he'd never been married before. 他欺骗了她;他对她说自己只有35岁,而且以前从未结过婚。
 I fell for his scheme till I realized that he was leading me up the garden path. 对于他的计划,我本来信以为真,到后来我才意识到他在愚弄我。
 The politicians have been leading us up the garden path all these years. 这几年来政客们一直在对我们进行欺骗。
词语辨异
 ♣ garden, farm, field
 参见farm条。
 ♣ garden, yard
 这两个名词的共同意思是“园,院子”。其区别在于:garden指“花园”等植物的园,用复数时,也可表示“公园”; yard指房子前后的“院子”,房子与房子之间的“天井”“庭院”,也指家畜、家禽的围栏,圈栏等。例如:
 The garden needs cleaning up. 这花园需要打扫整理。
 You can play outside, but you must not leave the yard. 你可以在外面玩,但不能离开院子。
 ♣ 下面两句意思不同:
We usually take a walk in a garden.
我们经常在庭院内散步。
We usually take a walk in gardens.
我们经常在公园里散步。

gardenv. [′ɡɑːdn] (gardens; gardened; gardening)
双解释义
 vi. 从事园艺;种植花木 work in garden, keeping it tidy, making plants grow, etc.
基本要点
 garden 是不及物动词,意思是“从事园艺;种植花木”。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ all day 在园子里干了一整天
~+介词
 ~ behind the house 在房后面从事园艺
 ~ for pleasure 种植花木是为娱乐
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He's been gardening all day. 他在园子里干了一整天。
 She doesn't garden very much nowadays—she tires easily. 她最近不常在园子里干活——她很容易疲劳。
 She's outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。
 Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby. 许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
 Some people garden for pleasure. 有些人种植花木是为了娱乐。
 He likes to garden because it keeps him out of doors. 他喜欢在园子里干活,因为这可以使他常在户外。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. backyard, park, plot, yard
 [词源] 古法语gardin(园,庭院)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:49:23