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词组 girl
释义 girl
girln. [ɡɜːl] (girls)
双解释义
1. C 女孩,姑娘  a young female person
2. C 女儿  daughter
基本要点
1. girl作“女孩,姑娘”解时,可以表示小女孩或年轻的未婚女子,有时在口语中甚至可以指已婚妇女,是可数名词。
2. girl还可作“女儿”解,在非正式语体中还可作“女人、女工、女仆”等解。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 bully a ~ 欺侮一个姑娘
 date a ~ 和姑娘约会
 educate ~s 教育少女
 forget a ~ 忘记一个姑娘
 like a ~ 喜欢一个姑娘
 love a ~ 爱上一个姑娘
 marry off a ~ 把姑娘嫁出去
 miss a ~ 想念一个姑娘
 remember a ~ 记住一个姑娘
形容词+~
 beautiful ~ 美丽的姑娘
 good ~ 好姑娘
 homely ~ 朴实的姑娘
 leading ~ 女主角
 lovely ~ 可爱的姑娘
 modern ~ 摩登女郎,摩登少女
 nice ~ 好姑娘
 nursing ~ 养女
 plain ~ 无姿色的姑娘
 pretty ~ 漂亮的姑娘
 pure ~ 纯洁的姑娘
 robust ~ 爽快的姑娘
 shy ~ 羞怯的姑娘
 stone-hearted ~ 铁石心肠的姑娘
 sweet ~ 和蔼温柔的姑娘,甜蜜的姑娘
 white-collar ~ 白领女职员
名词+~
 ball ~ (给打网球的人拾球的)女球童
 bus ~ 女售票员
 city ~ 城市姑娘
 college ~ 女大学生
 cover ~ 封面女郎
 country ~ 农村姑娘,乡下姑娘
 dancing ~ 舞女
 factory ~ 青年女工
 flower ~ 卖花女
 hello ~ 女话务员,女接线员
 office ~ 女职员
 shop ~ 女店员
 show ~ 广告女郎,(夜总会的)歌舞女郎
 working ~ 职业妇女
~+名词
 ~ cousin 堂姐妹
 ~ friend 女朋友
~+介词
 ~ in red 红衣少女
 ~ in late teens 十八九岁的姑娘
 ~ of affections 心仪的姑娘
 ~ of the town 妓女
句型例句
 He was drowned while trying to rescue a girl in the river. 他在救落在河里的女孩时淹死了。
 The girl should be commended for her bravery in saving the drowning child. 那姑娘抢救落水儿童的勇敢行为应该受到表扬。
 They advertised for a young girl to look after the children. 他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。
 A girl should be drilled in all that she should do. 应教会女孩子所有应该做的事情。
 They affirmed that the girls did quite a bit of reading. 他们断言这些女孩子读了不少书。
 Peter is at his usual tricks again, chatting up the girls. 彼得又在玩老把戏,他正跟姑娘们搭讪。
 Her new dress excited envy among the other girls. 她的新连衣裙引起其他女孩子的羡慕。
 Ask your brother to fix you up with a nice girl. 请你哥哥给你介绍一位好姑娘。
 The handsome young man excited affection in a girl. 那位英俊的年轻男子引起了一个女孩的爱慕之情。
 At the skating contest, a girl of fifteen carried the day with a most wonderful performance. 在溜冰比赛中,一个十五岁的女孩以十分精彩的表演获胜。
 A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the school. 一群少先队员常常送那位残疾女孩上学。
 The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework. 那个小姑娘累得写着作业就睡着了。
 Councillor has been invited here today to award the school prizes to our successful boys and girls. 议员今天应邀来给我们优等的男女学生颁奖。
 Jogging appeals as much to girls as to boys. 女生同男生一样喜欢慢跑。
 My next remarks are directed to the boys and girls of this school. 我下面的话是讲给本校的男女学生们听的。
 Our class is composed of eighteen boys and twelve girls. 我们班由18个男生和12个女生组成。
 My little girl is ill. 我的小女儿病了。
 Their eldest girl is getting married on Saturday. 他们的长女星期六就要结婚。
 She was delivered of a lovely girl. 她生了一个可爱的女儿。
 They have a new girl to do the house work. 他们有个新来的女仆做家务。
 John and his girl will come to lunch. 约翰和他的女朋友要来吃午饭。
 The men have invited the girls to play football against them. 那些男子邀请女子同他们比赛足球。
常用短语
 ♣ bachelor girl
 单身女子 unmarried woman
 I haven't met the right man yet, but I don't intend to be a bachelor girl all my life. 我还未遇到合适的男子,不过我不打算做一辈子单身女人。
词语辨异
 ♣ girl, maid, virgin
 这组词均可指未结婚的“姑娘”或“少女”。其区别是:
1. virgin强调贞洁或纯洁未被玷污的姑娘。例如:
 The virgin vowed she would never marry. 那少女发誓永不嫁人。
 maid 是诗歌用语,在日常生活中较少使用;girl则可以表示小女孩或年轻的未婚女子,有时在口语中甚至可以指已婚妇女。
2. girl和maid还可指“女仆”“女佣”或“女侍”。
3. girl还可指“女朋友”“女人”等。
 ♣ old girl, girl lady, girl wife, girl woman
 参见old条。
学习参考
1. girl有时在某些搭配中用单数或复数皆可,没有什么区别。例如:
 He was not so very favorably impressed with the type of girl(s) who was/were working here. 他没有怎么被在这里干活的这种姑娘所打动。
2. girl偶尔可表示“少女的特征”,用作不可数名词。例如:
 She had the door open now and was through it, a rustle of girl, a fragrant, snapping shadow gone as the door slammed shut. 现在她开门走出,只见她像影子一般,散发着香气,一闪而过,少女的衣装沙沙作响,待到门关上时她已不见了。
补充资料
 [同义词] daughter, maid, lass
 [反义词] boy, lad
 [词源] 中古英语girle, gurle(孩子,年轻人)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:28:50