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词组 glass
释义 glass
glassn. [ɡlɑːs] (glasses)
双解释义
1. U 玻璃  hard brittle, usually transparent, substance (as used in windows)
2. U 玻璃器皿  vessels and articles made of glass
3. C 玻璃杯  drinking vessel made of glass
4. C 一杯之量  the amount that a vessel made of glass holds
5. P 眼镜  pair of lenses in a frame that rests on the nose and ears
6. S 镜子  mirror
7. S 玻璃保护面  protecting cover made of glass in a watchcase
基本要点
1. glass的基本意思是“玻璃”,也可指由玻璃制成的器皿,如“玻璃杯”等,还可指“一杯之量”。glass还有“眼镜”“镜子”“望远镜”“玻璃保护面”“气压计”等意思。
2. glass作“玻璃”“玻璃器皿”解是不可数名词,“一块玻璃”说a piece of glass;表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词;作“玻璃保护面”“镜子”或“气压计”解时常用单数形式;作“眼镜”“望远镜”解时常用复数形式,“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses.
3. glass作“玻璃”解在句中有时可用作定语。
4. have a glass too much的意思是“喝醉了”; have a glass jaw的意思是“太脆弱”或“容易被击败”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 blow ~ 吹玻璃(加工玻璃制品)
 break ~ 打碎玻璃
 cut ~ 雕玻璃制品
 make ~ 生产玻璃
 drink a ~ of 喝一杯…
 drop a ~ 弄掉杯子,摔掉杯子
 empty a ~ 喝光,干杯
 fill (up) a ~ 斟满一杯(酒),倒满一杯(水)
 have a ~ too much 酒喝得过多
 raise one's ~ 举杯
 take one more ~ 再喝一杯
 touch ~es 碰杯
 wear ~es 戴眼镜
形容词+~
 broken ~ 破玻璃
 clear ~ 透明的玻璃
 dark ~ 深色的玻璃
 dirty ~ 脏玻璃
 organic ~ 有机玻璃
 thick ~ 厚玻璃
 thin ~ 薄玻璃
 strong ~es 度数深的眼镜
名词+~
 cut ~ 雕花玻璃
 ground ~ 毛玻璃,磨砂玻璃
 plate ~ 玻璃板
 safety ~ 钢化玻璃,夹层玻璃
 sheet ~ 平板玻璃
 dinner ~ 玻璃餐具
 drinking ~ 饮料杯
 good-quality ~ 高质量的玻璃杯
 plastic ~ 塑料玻璃杯
 poor-quality ~ 劣质玻璃杯
 table ~ 玻璃餐具
 water ~ 盛水的玻璃容器
 wine ~ 玻璃酒杯(多为高脚杯)
 burning ~ 取火镜
 looking ~ 镜子
 sun ~es 太阳镜
介词+~
 a pair of ~es 一副眼镜
 see through the ~ 用望远镜看,用显微镜看
 flowers grown under ~ 温室里种的花
 see with ~es 戴着眼镜看
~+介词
 a ~ of beer 一杯啤酒
 a ~ of milk 一杯牛奶
 a ~ of water 一杯水
 a ~ of wine 一杯酒
句型例句
 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易破碎。
 This factory makes glass. 这家工厂生产玻璃。
 She cut her hand on some broken glass. 破碎的玻璃割伤了她的手。
 Everywhere you look, you can see glass and concrete monstrosities going up. 无论你向何处看,你都会看到玻璃和混凝土制成的怪物不断增加。
 All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard. 我们所有的玻璃器皿和瓷器都放在碗橱里。
 There was some beautiful glass on the table. 桌上摆着一些漂亮的玻璃器皿。
 The dinner glass was very expensive. 这套玻璃餐具非常昂贵。
 He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it. 他把玻璃杯落到地板上打碎了。
 He had broken a glass and tried to get the broken pieces together but he couldn't. 他打破了一个杯子,试着把碎片再拼起来,但是他拼不好。
 She has a glass of milk in her hand. 她手里拿着一杯牛奶。
 I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning. 我以前早上常喝三杯凉水。
 He wears a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。
 Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?
 She took off her glass and gave a polish to it. 她摘下镜子,把它擦了擦。
 The glass is falling; it's going to snow. 气压在下降,要下雪了。
 Imes had a glass too much last night. 艾姆斯昨晚喝醉了。
 Haas has a glass jaw. 哈斯太脆弱了。
词语辨异
 ♣ glass, cup, mug, tumbler
 参见cup条。
学习参考
 glass 偶尔也可用作及物动词,意为“给…装玻璃”;用作不及物动词时意为“成为玻璃状”。
补充资料
 [词源] 古英语glæs(发光,玻璃)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:59:04