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词组 heel
释义 heel
heeln. [hɪːl] (heels)
双解释义
C 足跟;踵部,后跟back part of the human foot; part of a boot or shoe supporting this
基本要点
 heel 作“脚后跟”解,是可数名词,还可指鞋、袜的后跟。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 bring sb to ~s 使某人跟着就范〔屈服〕
 come to ~s 跟着,附和,服从
 get〔have〕 the ~s of 追上
 turn up one's ~s 
形容词+~
 built-up ~ 加高的鞋跟
 high ~s 高跟鞋
 lower ~s 平跟鞋
介词+~
 at the ~s of 紧跟着,尾随
 down at ~s 后跟穿破的,褴褛的,邋遢的
 lay the invaders by the ~s 击溃入侵者
 in high ~s 穿着高跟鞋
 on〔upon〕 sb's ~s 尾随着某人,紧跟某人之后
 on the ~s of draught 干旱之后
 fall head over ~s in love with sb 深深地爱上某人
 to ~ 紧跟着,追随着
 under the ~ of 受到…的践踏
~+介词
 ~s of the occupier 占领者的铁蹄
句型例句
 He had a blistered heel. 他的脚后跟起了泡。
 She was wearing high heels. 她穿着高跟鞋。
 There is a hole in the heel to my sock. 我的短袜后跟上有个洞。
常用短语
 ♣ at〔on〕 sb's heels
 紧跟在某人的后面 following closely after sb
 The thief ran off with an angry crowd at his heels. 那小偷在前面跑,一群愤怒的人在后面紧追。
 ♣ bring sb to heel
 迫使某人就范〔服从〕 (force sb to) submit to discipline and control
 The rebels have been brought to heel. 反叛者被压制了。
 ♣ come to heel
 紧跟在主人后面 come close behind its owner
 I'm training my dog to come to heel. 我在训练我的狗,让它紧跟着我。
 ♣ get〔have〕 the heels of
 胜过,超过 be better to
 Be smart, for they get〔have〕 the heels of us. 加油,他们超过我们了!
 ♣ kick one's heels
 无所事事 not have anything particular to do
 I'm just kicking my heels until the beginning of term. 开学前我无所事事。
 ♣ under sb's heel
 在某人的支配下 dominated by sb
 They suffered a lot under the invader's heel. 在侵略者的铁蹄下,他们受尽了奴役。
heelv. [hɪːl] (heels; heeled; heeling)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.(使)倾斜 (cause to) lean over at an angle, ready to fall
基本要点
 heel 的基本意思是“(使)倾斜”,多用作不及物动词,常与副词over连用指轮船倾斜着驶过。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ well 倾斜适当
 ~ back 用脚后跟往后传(球)
 ~ a cigarette end out 踩灭烟头
 ~ over 倾向一边
 ~ upstairs 紧跟着上楼
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The ship heeled as it turned. 船转弯时倾向一边。
 In such a strong wind the sailboat kept heeling to the left. 在这样的大风中帆船保持向左倾斜。
 The sleigh was on one runner, heeling like a yacht in a wind. 这架雪车在一根滑橇上滑行,倾斜得像大风中的一艘快艇。
常用短语
 ♣ heel back (v.+adv.)
 用脚后跟向后传(球) kick (the ball) backwards with one's heel
▲ heel sth ⇔ back
 It's not easy for a player to heel the ball back well. 对于一名运动员来说,用脚后跟把球传好是不容易的。
 ♣ heel over (v.+adv.)
 倾斜驶过 (of a ship) sail at an angle
▲ heel over
 The yacht heeled over. 快艇斜驶而过。
 The boat heeled over in the strong wind. 船在大风吹袭下倾到了一边。
▲ heel sth ⇔ over
 They heeled the sloop well over, skimming it along to windward. 他们使单桅小船倾斜适当,让它顶着风向前滑去。
补充资料
 [词源]古英语hēla(踵)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:17:50