1. vt. & vi.打，打击　 give a blow or stroke
2. vt. & vi.碰撞　 come against with force
3. vt.伤害，殃及　 have a bad effect on; cause to suffer

　～ a bait　（鱼）碰食饵，咬钩
　～ a bird　打鸟
　～ a level　达到一个水平
　～ a likeness　逼真地复制
　～ a million　达到100万
　～ a nail　钉钉子
　～ a new high　物价上涨到新高峰
　～ a record　达到…纪录
　～ a rock　拴在一块岩石上
　～ ball　击球
　～ cigarettes　抽烟
　～ fog　遇到雾
　～ it　说对，猜对，飞快地走
　～ one's fancy　正中下怀，投合某人爱好
　～ one's stride　全力以赴
　～ one's taste　投人所好
　～ pocket　物价上涨影响了腰包
　～ pump　遇到凸起的地方
　～ reinforcements　打增援部队
　～ roof　勃然大怒
　～ several countries　袭击了几个国家，使几个国家受害
　～ snag　遇到意外困难
　～ the aggressors　打击侵略者
　～ the air　广播
　～ the area　使该地区受害
　～ the ball　击球
　～ the books　用功
　～ the bottle　〈美俚〉酗酒
　～ the breeze　旅行
　～ the bull's eye　说到问题的本质，打中红心
　～ the ceiling　〈美俚〉勃然大怒，大为生气
　～ the clock　在上班签到簿上签名
　～ the deck　起床工作
　～ the dirt　伏地掩蔽
　～ the drug　吸食毒品
　～ the enemy　打击敌人
　～ the first page of the newspaper　登在报纸第一版
　～ the grow　〈美俚〉吸食麻醉品
　～ the happy medium　中肯
　～ the hay　上床睡觉
　～ the headlines　出名，成为头条新闻
　～ the high spots　上街，做事马虎，简略介绍
　～ the hike　旅行
　～ the jackpot　大获成功，走运
　～ the job　埋头工作
　～ the mark　击中目标
　～ the new play　攻击该新剧
　～ the papers　见报
　～ the right path　走上正路
　～ the road　上路，出发
　～ the sack　上床睡觉
　～ the spot　提神解乏，使满足
　～ the stands　上市，开始发售
　～ the target　击中目标，打中要害，达到目的
　～ the tone of society　善于交际
　～ the town　〈美俗〉到达镇上
　～ the trail　漂泊
　～ the window　击中窗子
　～ water　找到水
　～ hard　严重打击，用力击打
　～ badly　沉重打击，使很伤心
　～ brutally　残暴地袭击
　～ certainly　一定猜对了
　～ constantly　经常遭受打击
　～ cruelly　残忍地打击
　～ exactly　恰当，得当，适宜
　～ injuriously　打伤
　～ repeatedly　反复地打击
　～ severely　剧烈地打击
　～ viciously　恶毒地讥讽
　～ vigorously　有力地命中
　～ back　回击，反抗
　～ back in self-defence　自卫反击
　～ home　击中，击中要害
　～ off　模仿得很像，描写恰到好处
　～ off a poem　即席作诗
　～ off music for the words　即席配曲
　～ off well with sth　与…很适合
　～ it off　性情相投，相处得很好
　～ out　猛打，抨击
　～ out a bit more　更加用力打击
　～ up　请求，使加快速度
　～ up for a loan　请求（某人）贷款
　～ it up　坚持前进
　～ against the wall　撞到墙上
　～ at　朝…打去，抨击
　～ below the belt　用不正当的手段攻击
　～ between the eyes　使某人有强烈印象
　～ for　向…出发
　～ in speculation　投机获利
　～ in the eyes　球打在眼上
　～ on〔upon〕 an idea　想出一个主意
　～ on sth　偶然发现…
　～ one's head on the door　把头撞在门上
　～ the nail on the head　击中要害，一语道破
　～ out against corruption and theft　打击贪污盗窃
　～ out at　向（某人）打击，抨击（某人）
　～ upon a strategy　计上心来
　～ upon an idea　想出一个主意
　～ with a huge number of questions　提出大量问题
　～ with one's humour or temper　投合人的脾性
　～ with the foot　用脚踢
　～ with the popular wishes　投合人心

　The boxer hits hard with his left.　拳击手用其左拳狠狠出击。
　The cars hit with loud crash.　汽车相撞发出巨大的轰隆声。
　The tornado hit without warning.　这场龙卷风没有任何前兆就突然出现了。
　A lot of ships were just outside of the harbour when the hurricane hit.　飓风袭来时，不少的船还正在港外。
　The army hit at dawn.　军队拂晓时出击。
　Make a feint in the east but hit in the west.　声东击西。
　The ball sprang back and hit him.　球弹回打在他身上。
　The little boy hit her hard enough to blacken her eye.　这小男孩给她重重的一击，打青了她的眼睛。
　He punished her by hitting her hard.　他狠揍她一顿来惩罚她。
　Never hit a man when he is down.　绝对不要落井下石。
　She hit the bird with the first shot.　她一枪就打中了那只鸟。
　His arrow hit the target.　他的箭击中了靶子。
　I hit three bull's eyes in succession.　我接连三次打中红心。
　The car hit the wall.　汽车撞上了墙。
　I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.　我头一挨枕头就睡着了。
　Just after his wounded body hit the ground, a shell exploded only yards away.　他受伤的身体刚刚着地，一颗炮弹就在几步开外炸开了。
　The stone hit the window.　石头击中了窗子。
　The boy hit the dog with a stick.　那男孩用棍子打了狗。
　The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.　这发导弹击中了航空母舰，但只是把舰体打凹了。
　The trick lies in the way you hit the ball.　窍门在于击球的手法。
　Hit the ball hard.　用力击球。
　She hit the nail with a hammer.　她用锤子钉钉子。
　He hit a ball over the fence.　他把球踢出了围墙。
　The ball hit him in the eye.　球打在他的眼睛上。
　The ball hit him on the nose.　球击中了他的鼻子。
　He hit the rascal on the head.　他给了那坏蛋头上一拳。
　The brick hit him in the face.　砖块击中了他的脸部。
　Once a snowstorm hit their motor convoy when they were crossing the Qilian Mountains.　有一次当他们的车队正在翻越祁连山时，碰到了暴风雪。
　After several weeks of travel, snowstorm hit us first.　我们旅行了几个星期，初次碰上了暴风雪。
　When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.　当非洲再次遭受严重旱灾时，许多国际组织主动提出援助。
　The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town.　大火使这座城镇遭受从未有过的最大的灾难。
　In May a typhoon hit the Philippines. 　5月，台风袭击了菲律宾。
　A heavy storm hit the district.　风暴猛烈地袭击了该地区。
　The car can hit 160 m. p.h.　这汽车时速达160英里。
　The factory has already hit the year's target.　工厂已完成了全年的目标。
　Unemployment has hit 20 million.　失业人数已达2000万。
　In that period auto sales hit a 20-year low.　那一时期汽车销售量降到了20年来最低水平。
　In 1992 our purchases of these materials from USA hit a new high. 　1992年，我们从美国购买这些材料达到空前水平。
　At last I hit the main road.　最终我找到了那条主干道。
　We hit the right road in the dark.　在黑暗中我们走对了路。
　We hit the town at night.　我们是夜里到达城里的。
　At last I hit the top of the hill.　最后我到达了山顶。
　The rise of prices has hit our pocket.　物价上涨已影响了我们的腰包。
　The increasing cost of oil hit Kenya especially hard.　日益增长的石油价格使肯尼亚遭受特别严重的损失。
　Strike waves have hit several Western capitalist countries.　罢工浪潮袭击了好几个西方资本主义国家。
　The economic depression hits shipbuilding industry badly.　经济萧条使造船业蒙受严重损失。
　Recently a severe crisis has hit the U.S. dollars.　最近美元又遭到一次严重的危机。
　The death of her son has hit Mrs. Page hard.　儿子的死使佩奇太太悲痛欲绝。
　Her death hit him pretty hard.　她的死使他相当悲痛。
　The bad news hit everyone hard.　这坏消息使大家都受到了沉重的打击。
　I hit a nerve when I mentioned her dead mother.　当我提到她死去的母亲时，我触到了她的伤心处。
　We hit them one hard blow after another.　我们给他们一个又一个沉重的打击。
　The reviews hit the new play.　报纸评论攻击该新剧。
　This dress hits my fancy.　这衣服正合我意。
　I'm sure this shirt will hit his taste.　我肯定这件衬衣合乎他的喜好。
　How did it hit you?　那东西是怎么讨你喜欢的?
　The song hits the public taste.　这首歌曲适合大众的口味。
　A writer must hit the taste of the reading public.　作家必须迎合广大读者的嗜好。
　It is hard to hit the tone.　要想语气合适是不容易的。
　None of his biographers have hit his character.　没有一个传记作家准确地描述他的人品。
　The author has happily hit the tone of Kipling.　作者对基普林的品格刻画得很逼真。
　The little boy hit his father with a number of questions.　这个小男孩突然向他父亲提了好些问题。
　An idea hit me suddenly at the last moment.　在最后时刻我突然想出一个主意。
　They spent years in prospecting without ever hitting gold.　他们勘探了多年，从未发现过金矿。
　I hit a difficult point in my work, and decided it was time for a cup of tea.　我在工作中遇到了一个困难，因此打算先喝杯茶休息一下。
　This report had hit the papers.　这篇报道已见报。
　Every word he said hit the nail on the head.　他说的话句句都很中肯。
　That last observation of yours has hit the nail on the head.　你最后的意思很说明问题。
　It was a wonderfully lifelike picture, and it hit me right between the eyes.　这是一张美妙逼真的照片，使我印象深刻。
　To learn that his parents had endured poverty for his sake hit John right between the eyes.　当得知他父母为他受了很多苦时，约翰大为惊讶，也无限感激。
　He was hit in the right eye.　他的右眼被击中了。
　He was hit by a bullet.　他被一颗子弹击中。
　Bridges and highways were heavily hit by the bombers.　桥梁、公路遭到轰炸机的猛烈轰炸。
　The area was constantly hit by drought.　这地区以前经常遭受旱灾。
　The district was hit by a violent earthquake on November 30. 　11月30日，这地区发生了一次强烈地震。
　I heard that Los Angeles was hit by a severe earthquake yesterday morning.　我听说洛杉矶昨天早晨遭到了一次强地震的袭击。
　The city is hard hit by a storm.　这座城市遭到暴风雨的袭击。
　The reactionary troops are being hit everywhere.　反动派的军队到处挨打。
　They were hard hit by their failure.　失败给他们以沉重打击。
　He looked as if he had been hit by lightning.　他看起来仿佛被雷打了似的。
　The stockbroker was hard hit by the fall in stocks.　股票经纪人因股市下跌而受到沉重打击。
　The prime minister was hard hit by a biographer.　首相受到一位传记作家的抨击。
　We are all hit by the depression.　我们都受到了经济萧条的影响。
　They were hit with terror.　他们受惊了。
　She lost her child and was hard hit.　她因失去了孩子而甚为悲痛。
　He has fallen in love and is hard hit.　他已坠入情网，痛苦不堪。
　We hit the enemy a heavy blow.　我们给敌人以沉重的打击。

 ♣ hit against　(v.+prep.)
　撞到…上　knock against sth
　He hit against a person in the dark.　他在黑暗中撞到一个人身上去了。
　The car hit against the garage door.　汽车撞到了车库门上。
　His head hit against the wall a few minutes ago.　几分钟前他的头撞在了墙上。
　I hit my head against the door in the dark.　黑暗中我把头撞在了门上。
　The child hit his forehead against the corner of a desk.　孩子的额头在书桌的角上碰了一下。
　Don't hit your hand too hard against the window when you try to open it, you might break the glass.　开窗时，别用太大的劲去推窗子，那样你会把窗玻璃打破的。
 ♣ hit at　(v.+prep.)
1. 朝…打去 aim a blow at
　We must hit hard at the enemy.　我们应该狠狠地打击敌人。
　He was hitting at the mark.　他正在瞄目标。
　The hunter hit at a deer with his gun.　猎人举枪向鹿射去。
　He hit at me, but missed.　他向我打来，但没击中。
　The boxer hit hard at his opponent but missed.　那拳击手向他的对手狠狠地打去，但没有打中。
2. 抨击 criticize
　He hit at several political figures.　他抨击了好几位政界要人。
　Many of the newspapers are hitting at the government's latest move.　许多报纸在抨击政府新近的举措。
 ♣ hit back　(v.+adv.)
　回击，反抗　hit back at sb (who has criticized or harmed you); criticize or harm in return
　Our militiamen hit back in self-defence.　我民兵奋起自卫还击。
　As soon as an enemy battery opens fire, fighter-bombers can be ordered into the air to hit back.　敌军炮兵一开火，就可以命令战斗轰炸机升空进行还击。
　He hit me back.　他对我进行了还击。
　The Chinese people resolutely hit back at the Japanese aggressors.　中国人民坚决回击了日本侵略者。
　There are a lot of rumors about him but he keeps silent and never hits back at anyone.　有许多关于他的流言，可是他一直对此保持沉默，从不回击。
　In a letter to the newspaper, Tom hit back at those who had found fault with his book.　汤姆在写给报馆的信中对抨击他这本书的人们进行反驳。
 ♣ hit in　(v.+adv.)
　球被踢进　make sth, such as a ball enter by hitting it
　At the last moment, the player was able to hit the ball in and so ensured his team's victory.　关键时刻，那个球员踢进一球，从而确保了该队的胜利。
 ♣ hit it
1. 猜中；说对了 be exactly right in what one says
　You've hit it with that observation.　这句话你说对了。
2. 和睦相处，合得来 get along well with sb
　He and his father have never hit it.　他同他父亲从来就合不来。
 ♣ hit it off
　相处得好　become friendly
　How do the couple hit it off?　他们两口子相处得怎么样?
　The two of them hit it off well.　他们俩处得很不错。
　I'm glad to see you two hit it off so well with each other.　很高兴看到你们俩相处得这样好。
　He hit it off with them from the start.　从一开头他就和他们相处得很好。
　Mary and Jane hit it off from the first.　玛丽和简自相识起便合得来。
　How nice that the two girls hit it off so well.　这两个女孩很合得来真是太好了。
　It's unfortunate that Charles and Mary don't hit it off.　不幸的是，查理跟玛丽合不来。
　The two brothers have never hit it off very well.　这两兄弟一点也合不来。
 ♣ hit off　(v.+adv.)
1. 把…打掉 remove by hitting
　You can't hit off the lid that way.　你不能那样把盖子打掉。
2. 描绘；模仿 imitate
　The boy pretended to be the teacher and hit her off to perfection.　这个男孩假装老师，模仿得很像。
　Good, you have exactly hit off the writer's style.　很好，你已将那位作家的风格确切地刻画出来了。
　She imitates animal calls and can hit off horses and dogs perfectly.　她会学动物的叫声，能惟妙惟肖地模仿马嘶和狗吠。
　You exactly hit off the nature of this association when you call it a mutual praising society.　当你把这个社团称为一群互相吹捧的人的时候，你确切地把它描绘得惟妙惟肖。
　A number of well-known public characters were cleverly hit off by the entertainer.　一些著名的社会人士被这位演员模仿得惟妙惟肖。
3. 适合 suit; be in harmony
　That hits off well with our plans.　那很适合我们的计划。
 ♣ hit on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
　忽然想到；偶然发现　discover sth by lucky chance
　I hope someone hits on a way out of this difficulty soon.　我希望不久有人能想出克服困难的办法。
　Finally, we hit upon a happy solution.　我们终于想出了一个巧妙的解决方法。
　After trying all kinds of ways we hit upon a method that promised more success.　在尝试了各种办法以后，我们终于找到了一种成功希望较大的方法。
　The committee eventually hit upon an acceptable formula.　委员会终于找到了一个可以接受的方案。
　By a stroke of good luck we hit on just the place for a camping holiday.　真走运，我们忽然找到了一个假期野营的适当场所。
　One day she hit on Lane's translation of The Thousand and One Nights.　一天她偶尔发现了莱恩的《一千零一夜》的译本。
　Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.　许多好主意都是偶然想到的。
 ♣ hit out　(v.+adv.)
1. 猛打；击中；打击 strike out; elicit
　It can hit out spark.　它能打出火花。
　He was hitting out right and left at his opponent.　他使劲揍他的敌手。
　The man hit out at the thieves who attacked him.　那人猛击那些袭击他的盗贼。
2. 猛烈抨击；严厉批评 strike vigorously; attack strongly in words; criticize severely
　In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the trade union.　在一次令人振奋的讲话中，总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击。
　The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.　人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
　Several news commentators hit out at the president on his foreign policy.　有几位时事评论员猛烈抨击总统的对外政策。
　The speech hits out at warmongers.　演讲猛烈地抨击了战争贩子。
　The author hits out at his critics in his book.　作者在书中猛烈地抨击了那些评论家。
 ♣ hit up　(v.+adv.)
　请求　ask for (a job, a loan)
　He hit up his father's friends for work.　他请求他父亲的朋友们介绍工作。
　My friend hit me up for ten dollars.　我的朋友请求我借给他10美元。

 ♣ hit my face, hit me in the face
　这两个短语是英语中常见的“打人”的说法：前者指“打到的地方是脸部而不是其他部位”；后者是指“打到的人是我而不是别人，而被打到的部位是我的脸部而不是其他别的部位”。
 ♣ hit me on the...， hit me in the...
　这两个短语都可以表示被打的部位，如打在硬的地方如back〔head, shoulder, nose, chest, chin〕等，一般用on；如打在软的地方如eye〔face, mouth, stomach〕等，一般用in.

 ♣ hit, beat, buffet, knock, strick
　参见beat条。

1. C 打，击，攻击　 a blow, a stroke
2. C 成功的尝试或表演　 successful attempt or performance
3. C 讽刺，抨击　 stroke of sarcasm

　anticipate ～　期待走运
　applaud ～　对俏皮话拍手叫好
　become ～　成功
　chance ～　碰巧命中
　effect ～　导致碰撞，获得成功
　gain ～　得分
　make ～　攻击，大获成功，很受欢迎
　mind ～　不放过有利的机会
　obtain ～　走好运
　pronounce ～　宣告成功
　provide ～　提供机遇
　score ～　射击命中
　strike ～　击中，命中，碰运气
　big ～　受欢迎的演出
　box-office ～　卖座率很高的影片
　capital ～　很受欢迎的演出
　chance ～　偶然的成功
　clever ～　巧妙的一击，一句巧妙的俏皮话
　direct ～　直接攻击
　gallery ～　卖弄技巧的表演
　journalistic ～　轰动新闻界的人或事
　lucky ～　侥幸成功
　magnificent ～　轰动一时
　mighty ～　巨大的成功
　nasty ～　恶毒的讽刺
　record-breaking ～　破纪录的成功
　silent ～　著名无声影片
　smash ～　轰动一时的事物
　tremendous ～　大获成功
　instantaneous ～　一举成功
　barbed ～　带刺的话
　record ～　创纪录的成功
　song ～　流行歌曲
　a ～ at sb　对某人的讽刺，抨击某人
　a ～ by chance　偶然的成功
　the ～ of the season　本季度受欢迎的〔成功的〕演出
　a ～ on the head　迎头一击

　The hit on his head knocked him out.　头部的一击把他打昏过去了。
　That was a clever hit.　那是很巧妙的一击。
　That was a good hit, it almost saved the game.　那是一记好球，它差不多把这场比赛由输变赢了。
　The arrow scored a hit.　箭命中靶心。
　I scored a direct hit with my first shot.　我第一枪就命中了目标。
　The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.　这张唱片非常成功，卖了100万张。
　His novel was a great hit.　他的小说很受欢迎。
　The song was a hit.　这首歌曾经风行一时。
　Your play will surely become a hit.　你写的剧本一定会获得成功。
　The song is one of the hits of the year.　这是今年最受欢迎的歌曲之一。
　The new play is the hit of the season.　这新戏是本季度最受欢迎的戏。
　The novelist turned out to be a hit.　那位小说家结果成了轰动一时的人物。
　She's become a hit here.　她在这里颇受青睐。
　That was a hit at me.　那是抨击我的。
　We savored the barbed hits in his reply.　我们很欣赏他在回答中使用的带刺的俏皮话。

 ♣ make a hit (at〔with〕)
1. 攻击 giving a blow
　The bomber made a direct hit.　轰炸机进行了直接攻击。
　He made a hit at the man's face, but missed.　他朝那人的脸部打去，但未击中。
2. 很成功，很受欢迎 be successful
　The painting was shown there and made a hit.　这幅画在那里展出并引起了轰动。
　His new novel is making a great hit with the reading public.　他的新小说大受读者欢迎。
　She likes you, you've made a hit.　她喜欢你，你成功了。
　Mary's new dress made a hit at the party.　玛丽的新衣服在晚会上大出风头。
　You sure made a hit with her tonight.　今天晚上你准给了她一个好的印象。
　Alice was so happy that her boyfriend made a hit with her parents.　爱丽丝很高兴，因为她的男朋友得到父母的青睐。

　［同义词］ v. come upon, discover, find, knock, smite, strike, swat
　［反义词］ v. guard, protect, shield
　［词源］　中古英语hitten <古英语hittan（打击，击中）