1. U 尊重，敬重　 great respect, often publicly expressed
2. U 名誉，信用，荣誉　 high standards of character or reputation
3. S 被引以为荣的人物　 a person who brings respect
4. S 荣幸　 a kind act that is not forced

　achieve ～　获得荣誉
　add ～ to　为…增添荣誉
　attain ～　获得荣誉
　award an ～ to sb　授予某人荣誉
　bestow on sb an ～　授予某人荣誉
　bring ～　带来荣誉
　confer an ～ upon sb　授予某人荣誉
　deem an ～　感到荣幸
　do ～ to　向…表示敬意，给…带来荣誉
　do the ～s　尽主人之谊
　esteem an ～　感到荣幸
　feel ～　感到荣幸
　gain ～　获得荣誉
　give ～ to sb　向某人致敬
　give a reception ～　举行招待会
　give sb the ～　给予某人荣誉
　give sb the ～ of　给予某人…的荣誉
　grudge sb's ～s　嫉妒某人的荣誉
　guard the ～　维护荣誉
　have the ～ to inform　荣幸地通知
　hold a reception ～　举行招待会
　leave ～s to　把荣誉归于…
　lose one's ～　失去荣誉，丢面子
　make one's ～s to sb　向某人致敬
　pay ～ to　向…表示敬意
　play ～ to sb　向某人致敬
　pledge one's ～　用自己的名誉担保
　put sb on his ～　使某人保证
　request the ～ of sb's presence〔attendance〕　敬请某人光临
　save one's ～　保全体面，保全名誉
　sell one's ～　出卖荣誉，不顾面子
　show ～ to sb　向某人表示敬意
　stake one's ～ on sth　把自己的名誉押在某事上
　tarnish one's ～s　玷污名誉
　win ～　获得荣誉，赢得荣誉
　win ～ for　为…争光
　win ～ for one's motherland　为祖国争光
　win ～ in battles　屡建战功
　win sb the ～　为某人争荣誉
　win sb the ～ of　为某人争得…的荣誉
　academic ～　学术上的荣誉
　commercial ～　商业道德
　deserved ～　受之无愧的荣誉
　dubious ～　可疑的荣誉
　empty ～　空名，徒有虚名
　funeral ～　葬礼
　great ～　极大的荣誉，殊荣
　high ～　崇高的荣誉，殊荣
　military ～　战功，战绩
　personal ～　个人名誉
　professional ～　职业道德，职业信誉
　signal ～　巨大的荣誉
　special ～　特殊信誉〔荣誉〕
　the last ～s　葬礼
　business ～　商业道德〔信誉〕
　～ roll　光荣榜
　regard it as an ～　引以为荣
　for the ～ of　为了…的信用，（为）照顾
　hold sb in ～　尊敬某人
　in ～ of　为纪念，为庆祝，向…表示敬意
　in ～ on　为纪念，为庆祝，向…表示敬意
　a guard of ～　仪仗队
　a sense of ～　荣誉感
　affair of ～　决斗
　an affair of ～　有关声誉之事
　debt of ～　信用欠款，赌债
　on〔upon〕 one's ～　以名誉担保
　graduate with ～s　以优异成绩毕业
　receive sb with ～　款待某人
　～ of one's class　某班的光荣
　～ to our university　我们大学的光荣

　He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal honour had been attacked.　他说自己没有偷书，并声称他的个人名誉受到了损害。
　One must show honour to one's parents.　人人都应该尊敬父母。
　He declined the honour that was offered him.　他谢绝了给他的那份荣誉。
　The visiting president was received with full honours.　来访的总统受到最高礼节的接待。
　It's your honour, partner.　伙伴，该你先打。
　He received many honours from many cities, colleges, and societies.　他享有许多各个城市、大学及学会所授予的荣誉称号。
　He is an honour to his country.　他是祖国的光荣。
　It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.　您来访问我，不胜荣幸。
　It's an honour to meet you.　见到你很荣幸。
　May I have the honour to do so?　我能有幸做此事吗?
　I am ignorant whom I have the honour to address.　我不知道我幸运地是在跟谁交谈。
　We are bound in honour to help the flood victims.　我们在道义上应该帮助水灾受害者。
　They said they would fight to save the honour of their country.　他们说他们要为保卫祖国的荣誉而战斗。
　The commercial honour of the firm is beyond suspicion.　该公司的商业信誉是无可置疑的。
　We request the honour of your company at dinner.　谨备便酌，敬请光临。
　I am indebted for the honour of your assistance.　感谢你的帮助。
　He had the honour of being a delegate to that international conference.　他有幸成为出席那次国际会议的代表。
　They feel deeply the honour of belonging to the Senate.　他们为作为参议院的成员而深感荣幸。

 ♣ debt of honour
　信用借款　debt that has no legal obligation
　I told him I'd repay his kindness to me and I will—I regard it as a debt of honour.　我告诉他，我会报答他对我的仁慈而且我一定会的——我把那视作信用借款。
 ♣ do the honours
　尽地主之谊；招待宾客　act as host
　You do the honours and pour out the tea while I bring in the cakes.　你来招待客人倒茶，我去拿糕点。
　We'll go to the Red Lion for lunch and if you'll do the honours and get the first round of drinks, Peter, I'll organize some food for us all.　我们将去“红狮”吃午饭，彼得，如果你想尽地主之谊购买第一巡酒的话，我会为我们大家弄些食物的。
 ♣ honours are even
　力量均等　each side has achieved equal success
　The duellists had shot each other in the arm, so honours were even and they parted on good terms.　两位决斗者都射伤对方的手臂，因此势均力敌，结果他们友好地分手了。
 ♣ honour bound
　在道义上有责任　having a moral obligation
　Her father was a good friend of mine, and I felt honour bound to help her when she was in trouble.　她父亲是我的一个好朋友，因此当她有困难时，我觉得在道义上有责任帮助她。
 ♣ in honour of
　为了向…表示敬意；为纪念…　as a sign of esteem
　They held a memorial meeting in honour of the people's hero.　他们为那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会。
　His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.　他的朋友们举行舞会庆祝他升职。
 ♣ point of honour
　名誉攸关的问题　matter of principle
　I regard it as a point of honour always to keep my promises.　我把始终恪守诺言看作是事关名誉的大问题。
　It is said to be a point of honour among thieves not to tell on each other.　据说在盗贼当中不互相告发是个义气问题。
 ♣ there's no honour among thieves
　盗亦无道，浪子无义　dishonest people cannot trust each other
　James told the police that it was his brother who stole the car, which goes to show that there's no honour among thieves.　詹姆斯告诉警方是他兄弟偷了那辆汽车，这也就说明了盗亦无道、浪子无义。
 ♣ win honour for
　因…赢得了荣誉　gain the fame for sth
　A division of soldier who won honour for their bravery in the last war will march past during this afternoon's ceremony.　在上次战争中因英勇无畏而赢得了荣誉的一师官兵将在今天下午的典礼上整齐地通过主席台。

 ♣ in one's honour, on one's honour
　两者意思并不相同：in one's honour的意思是“为了祝贺某人”，而on one's honour的意思则是“以人格担保”。例如：
　The Chinese residents of San Francisco gave a party in our honour.　旧金山的华侨为我们举行了欢迎宴会。
　He was on his honour not to tell the secret.　他以名誉担保不把这个秘密告诉别人。
 ♣ honour, award, prize
　这三个词都可作“奖励”解。其区别在于：
1. award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励；prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励，也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思；honour可指正式授予的精神奖励，也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。例如：
　The new library has won an architectural award.　新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
　He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.　比赛到达终点时，他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名，但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
　She brought honour to her family.　她给家庭带来了荣誉。
2. award, prize既可指精神上的奖励，也可指物质上的奖励；honour只指精神奖励。例如：
　The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.　每年授予一次金鸡奖。
　Her book gained several literary prizes.　她写的书获得好几种文学奖。
　Such a man is honour to his country.　这种人是国家的光荣。
 ♣ honour, fame, reputation
　这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。其区别在于：
1. reputation强调在人们心目中的印象，即公众评价，一般译为“名誉”; fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡，一般译为“（较高的）知名度”; honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如：
　His fame spread all over the country.　他名扬全国。
　Edison is a man of world-wide reputation.　爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。
　He has received many honours for his research into cancer.　他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
2. fame用于人；reputation和honour可用于人，也可用于事物。例如：
　She didn't pursue fame.　她不追求名声。
　This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.　这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
3. fame和reputation可用于好名声，也可用于坏名声；honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如：
　She is a woman of ill fame.　她是个名声不好的女人。
　A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.　这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。
　The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.　获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。
 ♣ honour, deference, homage, reverence
　这组词的共同意思是“敬意”。其区别在于：honour指承认对方的人格、地位、行为或能力，从而表示敬意；deference指对长辈或应予以尊敬的人表示敬意和礼貌，并尊重其意愿与要求；homage除具有honour之意外，还表示更大的赞许和敬意；reverence指深刻的尊敬与爱心。

　在正式文体或正式场合中，大写的Honour常与物主代词连用，表示对法官或高级官员的称呼。例如：
　Your Honour　阁下，大人；His Honour the Minister部长阁下。

1. vt.尊敬　 respect greatly; give honour
2. vt.承兑，执行　 keep an agreement often by making a payment

　～ a bill　承认并如期支付账单
　～ one's cheque　承兑支票
　～ one's father and mother　尊敬父母
　～ one's signature　承认某人的签名
　～ the advanced worker　尊敬先进工作者
　～ the agreement　根据协议
　～ the community leader　尊敬社团领导人
　～ the contract　重合同
　～ the draft　承兑汇票
　～ the flag　向国旗致敬
　～ the old man　尊敬老人
　～ the president　尊敬主席
　～ Professor Gao　向高教授表示敬意
　～ the Queen　向女王表示敬意
　～ the teachers　尊敬师长
　～ the visitors　尊敬访问者
　～ the woman　尊敬妇女
　～ deeply　深深地感到荣幸
　～ dramatically　出人意料地荣幸
　～ exceedingly　不胜荣幸
　～ genuinely　真正地荣幸
　～ greatly　非常荣幸
　～ groundlessly　毫无根据地荣幸
　～ heartily　由衷地感到荣幸
　～ highly　甚感荣幸
　～ inconceivably　难以置信地荣幸
　～ inexpressibly　无法形容地荣幸
　～ intensely　极度地荣幸
　～ keenly　深表荣幸
　～ memorably　值得回忆地荣幸
　～ particularly　尤其荣幸
　～ spontaneously　自然感觉地荣幸
　～ unexpectedly　意外地荣幸
　～ as　誉为，授予…的称号
　～ as a community leader　推崇为社区领导人
　～ as a model teacher　推崇为模范教师
　～ as a model worker　推举为劳动模范
　～ with　授予…
　～ with the degree of Ph. D.　荣获哲学博士学位
　～ with the title of　授予…的称号
　～ sb with an award　授给某人奖励

　He honours the scientist.　他尊敬那位科学家。
　If you honour somebody, you respect his good fame and look up to him.　如果你尊重某人，你就是尊重他的好名声并尊敬他。
　We demand that they honour this contract.　我们要求他们执行这一合同。
　They honoured his signature.　他们承认了他的签字。
　The bank has refused to honour his cheque.　银行拒绝承兑他的支票。
　He has not enough money to honour his cheques.　他的钱不够付支票。
　We had honoured Mr. Stevens as our President.　我们尊史蒂文斯先生为我们的主席。
　We honour him as a genius.　我们尊他为天才。
　She was honoured as a community leader.　她被尊为社团领袖。
　He is honoured as a model worker.　他被尊为劳动模范。

 ♣ honour by　(v.+prep.)
1. 通过…尊敬某人 respect sb greatly by
　The people honoured him by making him their president.　人们尊敬他，推举他当他们的主席。
　The nation honoured herself by honoring her great men.　国家尊重本国的伟人给它自己增了光。
　I feel highly honoured by your trust.　得到您的信任使我感到莫大荣幸。
　I feel highly honoured by the kind things you say about me.　你恭维我的话使我感到十分荣幸。
2. 通过…遵守 keep an agreement often by
　Please honour your agreement by working until the project is finished.　请遵守你们的协议，完成这个项目。
　Please honour our agreement by exchanging the damaged goods.　请根据协议调换损坏的货物。
 ♣ honour with　(v.+prep.)
　授予（某人）以…　reward sb with sth
　The government honoured him with a medal.　政府奖给他一枚勋章。
　The king honoured him with a knighthood.　国王授予他骑士封号。
　Today the Queen honoured us with her presence.　今天女王光临使我们感到荣幸。
　I hope to be honoured with further orders.　如蒙惠顾，不胜荣幸。
　In my office only I was honoured with an invitation.　我办公室里只有我荣幸地受到邀请。
　The moon astronauts were honoured with titles for their great merits by the nation.　登月宇航员们由于他们的伟大功绩而被国家授予很多荣誉。
 ♣ I〔We〕 am〔are〕 honoured to-v/that-clause
　为…感到荣幸　feel great honour for sth or doing sth
　I feel honoured to join in this work.　我能参加这一工作，感到荣幸。
　I feel honoured to serve you.　为你们服务我感到荣幸。
　I feel very honoured to have been asked to address this meeting.　应邀在这次会上讲话使我感到十分荣幸。
　I am honoured to be asked to speak.　我应邀发言，不胜荣幸。
　We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.　想不到您会同意一起来，真是不胜荣幸。
　We are most honoured that you have taken time to meet with us.　你抽时间来会见我们，我们感到非常荣幸。

 ♣ honour, adore, esteem, regard, respect
　这几个词都有“尊敬，尊重”的意思。其区别在于：respect指对人的意见，行为，品德及才华等的尊重；esteem和regard比respect庄重，程度也更进一步，指十分尊重，并含有爱戴的意思；honour指公开表示尊重；adore在口语中还有非常喜欢的意思，作“敬爱，崇拜，爱慕”解。例如：
　He was such a selfless man; everybody respected him.　他是这样一个大公无私的人，人人都尊敬他。
　The old teacher was much loved and esteemed.　这位老教师很受大家的爱戴。
　I have always regarded him highly.　我一直很尊重他。
　He adores a famous scientist.　他崇拜一位著名的科学家。
　Flowers are placed before his grave to honour his memory.　人们在他墓前放上鲜花以表示对他的敬意。

　［同义词］ n. credit, duty, esteem, favour, pleasure, praise, trust v. accept, acclaim, admire, glorify, pay, praise, worship
　［反义词］ n. disagree, dishonour, disgrace v. betray, debase, disgrace, dishonour
　［词源］　古法语nor<拉丁语honor（荣誉，敬意，光荣）

　［同义词］
　［反义词］