1. C 列车，火车　 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
2. S 一系列相关的事情、想法等　 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.

　beat the ～　逃票乘火车
　board a ～　登上火车
　catch the ～　赶乘火车
　change ～s　换乘火车
　delay a ～　耽搁火车
　drive a ～　开火车
　get off a ～　下火车
　get on a ～　上火车
　get out of a ～　下火车
　jump a ～　违章搭乘运货列车
　leave the ～ at　在…下火车
　miss one's ～　误火车
　pull a ～　牵引火车
　stop a ～　使火车停下
　take a ～　坐火车
　down ～　下行列车
　early ～　早班车
　east-bound ～　东行列车
　electric ～　电力机车
　extra ～　增开的列车
　fast ～　快车
　international ～　国际列车
　local ～　地方短途火车
　long-distance ～　长途列车
　mixed ～　客货混合列车
　next ～　下一班列车
　slow ～　慢车
　special ～　专列
　stopping ～　中途停多个站的慢车
　through ～　直达列车
　wild ～　不按行车时间表开出的列车
　boat ～　按期接送乘客的火车
　freight ～　货车
　goods ～　货车
　hospital ～　（运送伤员的）医院列车
　morning ～　早车
　night ～　夜车
　passenger ～　客车
　railway ～　火车
　steam ～　蒸汽机火车
　～ attendants　列车服务员
　aboard a ～　在火车上
　by ～　乘火车
　on the ～　在火车上
　～ for one’s home town去故乡的火车
　～ for Shanghai　去上海的火车
　～ from a city　由城市开出的火车
　a ～ of ideas　一系列主意
　～ to a city　开往城市的火车

　Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.　恐怖分子一直在地铁列车中引爆炸弹。
　I got into the taxi quickly, "Euston station, please, and step on it!My train leaves in ten minutes!"　我迅速上了出租车，“奥斯顿车站，开快点！火车还有十分钟就开！”
　His brother went to the train with him to see him off.　他的弟弟把他送上火车。
　We must see about booking our seats on the train.　我们得注意把火车票预订好。
　If you are too busy, I'll see about the train tickets.　如果你太忙，就由我去买火车票。
　I saw the train come into the station.　我看见火车开进站来。
　The train is going at full speed.　火车正以全速行驶。
　At last the train started.　火车终于开了。
　A chance action may sometimes set off a whole train of events.　一次偶然的行动有时候会导致一连串事情的发生。
　A long train of men and horses passed by.　长长的一队人马开过去。
　His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.　他的电话打断了我的思路。
　The chief was followed by a train of soldiers and servants.　长官后面跟了一队士兵和勤务人员。
　The wedding gown has a long train.　结婚礼服有长长的拖裙。
　The train is dirty.　拖裙脏了。

 ♣ in train
　准备妥当　being prepared
　Arrangements for the ceremony have been put in train.　典礼的各项安排都已就绪。
　Their modernization plan was in train.　他们的现代化计划在实施中。
　Preparations for the opening of the new town hall are in train.　新市政厅的开幕式的准备工作都就绪了。

1. 他每天乘火车去上班。
　［误］ He goes to work by the train every day.
　［正］ He goes to work by train every day.
　你坐火车去，还是坐汽车去　?
　［误］ Did you go by a train or by a car?
　［正］ Did you go by train or by car?
　［析］ by train表示“乘火车”，指交通方式， train前不能加the或a.
2. 那位老人在开往北京的火车上。
　［误］ The old man went to Beijing in train.
　［正］ The old man went to Beijing in a train.
　［析］ 如具体地指“坐着火车”， train前则须加介词a或the.
3. 你应该在这个车站转车。
　［误］ You must change the train at this station.
　［正］ You must change trains at this station.
　［析］ 表示“转（火）车”“换乘另一列（火）车”时要用train的复数形式。

1. vt. & vi.训练，锻炼；培养　 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
2. vt.使朝某方向生长，整枝　 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction

　～ ability　培养能力
　～ the football team　训练足球队
　～ the soldiers　训练士兵
　～ hard　紧张训练
　～ well　训练有素
　～ adequately　充分地训练
　～ competently　能胜任训练
　～ highly　受过良好训练
　～ professionally　受过专业训练
　～ specially　受过特殊培训
　～ systematically　系统训练
　～ technically　受过技术培训
　～ theoretically　理论训练
　～ off　从事锻炼以消除
　～ up　训练，培养
　～ as　把…培养成为…
　～ in medicine　培养某人学医
　～ on the enemy　把枪口对准敌人
　～ to a profession　培养某人从事某一职业

　You'll have to train hard before the next match.　在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。
　Train roses along a wall.　让那蔷薇沿着墙生长。
　Mr. Smith trains the football team.　史密斯先生训练这个足球队。
　They are training soldiers.　他们正在练兵。
　They train technical cadres in short courses.　他们办短期培训班培养技术干部。
　The country needs to train five thousand doctors a year.　这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。
　You've trained your children very well.　你把你的孩子教育得很好。
　It trained his ear.　这训练了他的耳朵。
　I was never trained that way, you see.　你知道，我没受过这种训练。
　They trained him as an engineer.　他们把他培养成一名工程师。
　He trained them to be bold selfless fighters for the interests of the people.　他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。
　His job was training the students to be good builders of the country.　他的工作是培养学生成为国家的优秀建设者。
　She trained the children to be honest, well-informed and principled.　她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。
　They trained him young.　在他年幼时，他们就开始培养他。
　He was trained there as a mining engineer.　他在那里被培养成一名采矿工程师。
　He was trained to be a doctor but decided to become an actor instead.　他是学医的，但后来却决定当演员。
　In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.　我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。
　My parents trained me to behave properly.　父母训练我举止得当。
　They trained their dogs to hunt.　他们训练他们的狗狩猎。
　You should train your dog not to bark.　你应该训练你的狗不叫。
　We must train students to meet these requirements.　我们必须按照这些要求培养学生。
　We also train them to make use of reference books.　我们还培养他们使用参考书。
　This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.　这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。
　Her trained ear detected the weaknesses.　她训练有素的耳朵听出了这些弱点。
　He was now a highly trained journalist of a new type.　他现在是一个受了良好训练的新闻工作者。
　There was a shortage of trained nurses.　那时缺乏受过训练的护士。

 ♣ train for　(v.+prep.)
　为…训练（某人），为…而接受训练　learn in order to be able to do a job or enter a competition
　Jim has been training for the big race for weeks now.　几星期来，吉姆一直在为参加大赛而训练。
　Our football team are training for the preliminary of the World Cup.　我们的足球队正在集训，准备参加世界杯预选赛。
　He is training for the boat-race.　他正在为赛船训练。
　They trained her for nursing.　他们培训她做护理工作。
　They trained John for flying.　他们训练约翰开飞机。
　I train myself for a race.　我正在为长跑赛而训练。
　He was trained for gardening at the Agricultural College.　他在农业大学学园艺。
 ♣ train off　(v.+adv.)
　转向　swerve
　The shot trained off.　子弹打偏了。
 ♣ train on　(v.+prep.)
　对准或瞄准　point or aim (a gun, camera, etc.)
　He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.　他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
　The fireman trained their hoses on the burning building.　消防队员把水龙带对准燃烧的建筑物。
　He trained his gun on the intruder.　他举枪瞄准入侵者。
 ♣ train up　(v.+adv.)
　（充分）培养，训练，教育　train as fully as possible; educate
　The child was trained up in a good school.　这孩子曾在一所较好的学校里受过教育。
　All the technical staff are trained up to a high level of efficiency.　受过训练的所有技术人员均具有高水平的工作效率。

 ♣ train, aim, level, point
　参见aim条。
 ♣ train, drill, exercise, practise
　参见drill条。
 ♣ train, coach, educate, instruct, school, teach, tutor
　参见teach条。

　［派生词］ trainee n.接受训练的人‖trainer n.训练者；教练机
　［同义词］ v. drill, educate, guide, instruct, teach