1. vt.使受伤；伤害　 cause bodily injury or pain to; damage
2. vi.疼痛　 produce a feeling of pain
3. vt. & vi.对…有害；对…有不良影响　 come to harm; have a bad effect on

　～ back　伤着背
　～ eye　伤着眼睛
　～ feeling　伤感情
　～ furniture　损坏家具
　～ leg　伤腿
　～ sale　影响销售
　～ sb's initiative　挫伤某人的积极性
　～ sb's interests　损害某人的利益
　～ sb's prestige　损害某人的威信
　～ sb's reputation　毁坏某人的名誉
　～ work　损害工作
　～ acutely　严重地伤害
　～ awfully　非常难受
　～ badly　严重地伤害
　～ deeply　伤害很深
　～ greatly　严重地伤害
　～ hideously　令人惊骇地伤害
　～ incurably　无法治愈地伤害
　～ permanently　永久地伤害
　～ seriously　严重地伤害
　～ slightly　轻微地伤害
　～ superficially　表面地伤害
　～ at　因…而伤心
　～ by　因…而伤心
　～ in　在…中受伤

　My feet hurt when I walk.　我走路时脚痛。
　My right arm hurts. It hurts right here.　我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。
　Nothing hurts more than toothache.　没有比牙疼更让人难受的了。
　Her hand hurt from lugging the suitcase.　她吃力地提着手提箱，手都提痛了。
　My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.　由于吃了太多苹果，我的胃很疼。
　He was certainly hurting, but how badly it was impossible to guess.　他确实给刺痛了，但刺痛到什么程度却很难说。
　The criticism touched me where it hurt.　批评击中了我的要害。
　We must hit the aggressors where they will hurt most.　我们必须向侵略者的要害处猛击。
　It keeps hurting whenever you remember it.　一想起这件事，你就还会感到不好受。
　So when we hurt, we go to find help.　所以每当我们受挫时，我们就去寻求援助。
　It won't hurt to postpone the matter for a few days.　此事耽搁几天没有关系。
　The rain may hold off but it won't hurt to take your umbrella.　雨可能下不来，不过带把伞总没有坏处。
　It won't hurt to stay home another week.　在家里再呆上一个星期也没有坏处。
　She hurt her back when she fell down.　她跌下来时摔伤了背。
　He fell out of a tree and hurt his arm.　他从一棵树上跌下，摔伤了胳膊。
　He hurt his leg while playing football.　他踢足球时伤了腿。
　The shoes are too small. They hurt my feet.　这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。
　The wound still hurts the patient.　创伤仍使那位病人感到疼痛。
　The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.　那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。
　He was a soft-hearted man. He wouldn't hurt an ant.　他是一个软心肠的人，连一个蚂蚁都不愿伤害。
　They do no harm to anyone; it's wrong to hurt them.　它们对谁都没害处，伤害它们是不对的。
　I hope I haven't hurt you.　我希望我没有使你难过。
　I didn't hurt your pride on purpose.　我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。
　Your sharp words hurt me greatly.　你尖刻的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。
　Another glass won't hurt you.　再喝一杯又有何妨呢。
　I am sure smoking hurts you.　我肯定吸烟会损害你的健康。
　The higher prices have not hurt sales.　昂贵的价格至今未曾影响到销售。
　The drought hurt the crops this year.　今年的干旱使庄稼受了损失。
　Dirty oil can hurt a car's engine.　不清洁的汽油会损害汽车发动机。
　His internal organs were hurt.　他内脏受了伤。
　He was hurt by a falling brick.　他被一块落下的砖头砸伤了。
　He was hurt in a traffic accident.　他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
　The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt.　这两辆车相撞，幸好没有人严重受伤。
　He was more frightened than hurt.　与其说他伤着了，倒不如说他吓着了。
　I was very much hurt at his behaviour.　他的行为使我很痛心。
　I tried to talk him out of the idea of a Fireball, but he was very hurt and said that he was a real sailor now.　我劝他放弃买“火球快艇”的念头，但是他很不高兴，并说他现在已是一名地道的航行家了。
　She was a bit hurt that we had left in such a hurry.　我们这么匆忙走掉，她有点不高兴。
　He was rather hurt by their criticisms.　他们的种种批评使他很伤心。
　I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me.　她根本就不睬我的样子深深地刺痛了我的心。
　The submarine was hurt by heavy depth charges.　重型深水炸弹的攻击使这艘潜艇受创。
　The story is hurt by many long descriptive passages.　很多冗长描写的段落使故事减色。
　A lot of companies will be hurt by these new tax laws.　这些新的税法会给许多公司造成损害。
　Lisbon's foreign earnings have been badly hurt by the drastic drop in tourism.　由于旅游业的严重滑坡，里斯本的外汇收入大受影响。
　She was hurt to find that no one admired her performance.　她发觉无人赏识她的表演，她为此感到伤心。
　He was hurt to find that few had voted for him.　他发现很少有人投他的票，感到痛苦。
　It hurts me to think I should have failed him when he needed my help.　想到在他需要我帮助的时候，我竟没有帮上忙，我感到难过。
　It hurts me to learn that my daughter had failed in the entrance examination.　我听说女儿没有考取，感到难受。
　It hurts eyes to read in the sun.　在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
　It won't hurt you to miss breakfast for once.　误了一次早餐对你不会有什么害处。
　It won't hurt your car to leave it in the rain.　把你的汽车停在雨中不会淋坏。

 ♣ hurt, damage, harm, impair, injure, wound
　参见impair条。
 ♣ hurt, offend
　参见offend条。

　他从桌子上掉了下来，受了伤。
　［误］ He fell off the table and hurt.
　［正］ He fell off the table and hurt himself.
　［正］ He fell off the table and was hurt.
　［析］ hurt表示“伤害”时，是及物动词，要接宾语。

1. U 精神上的痛苦或创伤　 mental pain or suffering
2. C 肉体上的伤害或痛苦　 physical injury or pain

　ease ～　减轻疼痛
　get over ～　从痛苦中解脱出来
　receive ～　挨打
　bad ～　重伤
　bodily ～　身体的伤痛
　deep ～　深深的创伤
　old ～　旧伤
　permanent ～　持久的痛苦
　severe ～　严重的伤害
　～ to sb's feelings　对某人感情的伤害

　No one suffered any hurt in the accident.　事故中没有人受伤。
　This lotion will make the hurt go away.　这种护肤液能使疼痛消失。
　I told him it might help to ease his hurts.　我告诉过他那会有助于减轻他的伤痛。
　It will do you no hurt to eat this one little cake.　吃这么一小块蛋糕对你不会有什么害处的。
　You are prone to get hurt if you're not careful.　你要不当心，很可能就会受伤。
　Her sympathy eased his hurt.　她的同情减轻了他的痛苦。
　He never got over his hurt at being rejected.　他一直没能从求婚被拒绝的痛苦中解脱出来。
　The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.　这次经历给我留下了深深的创伤。
　It was a severe hurt to her pride.　这对她的自尊心是一次严重的伤害。

　［同义词］ v. damage, harm, injure, afflict, distress, pain, wound
　［词源］　中古英语hurten（伤害，刺痛）