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词组 incline
释义 incline
inclinev. [ɪn′klaɪn] (inclines; inclined; inclining)
双解释义
1. vi. & vt.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向  (cause to) move down
2. vi. & vt.(使)认为,(使)倾向  encourage or cause sb to feel, think, etc.
基本要点
1. incline用作及物动词时,可表示“低下来,弯下来”。
2. incline用作不及物动词时,可表示“倾斜,倾向于,偏向于,偏于,常常容易”等意思,后面可接介词短语;后直接接动词不定式很少见。
3. incline还可表示“倾向于(某种观点、说法等),常常,愿意”等意思。此时一般以人作主语,常用于系表结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ one's ear to 倾听
副词+~
 specially ~ 特别想
 strongly ~ to 很赞成
~+副词
 ~ forward 向前倾身过去
~+介词
 ~ for a cup of tea 想喝杯茶
 ~ for a walk 想去散散步
 ~ to〔towards〕 偏爱…,倾向于,有…倾向
 ~ to anger 使生气
 ~ to laziness 爱偷懒
 ~ to the opinion 倾向于那个看法
 ~ to sb's view 比较同意某人的看法
 ~ towards meat 喜爱吃肉
 ~ towards the second alternative 倾向于第二种选择
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~+to-v
 I incline to take the opposite point of view. 我倾向于反对观点。
 Older people incline to rise up early. 老年人常常起得早。
 We are all inclined to mourn the passing of old institutions. 我们常为失去古老的习俗而惋惜。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Mother inclined her cheek and her little daughter gave it a kiss. 母亲俯下身来,她的小女儿在她的脸颊上亲了一口。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Do you feel inclined for a swim with me? 你愿意和我一起游泳吗?
 I'm inclined to think the teacher is right. 我觉得老师是对的。
 Bill did not seem specially inclined to talk to her. 比尔不太想和她说话。
 I'm sometimes inclined to believe that she has gone mad. 有时候我觉得她疯了。
 I'm inclined to agree with them. 我倾向于同意他们的意见。
 He is inclined to be lazy. 他总是懒洋洋的。
常用短语
 ♣ incline forward (v.+adv.)
 向前曲身,探身 bend forward, lean forward
▲ incline forward
 The partly deaf man inclined forward to hear the conversation more clearly. 那个耳朵半聋的人把身子往前凑,以便把谈话听得更清楚。
 The mirror is so badly placed that the driver has to incline forward to see anything in it. 镜子的位置放得不好,司机必须前倾身子,才能看到映在里面的东西。
 ♣ incline to (v.+prep.)
1. 向…方向弯,倾斜 bend, lean or slope toward
▲ incline to sth
 The road inclines to the right. 这条路偏向右边。
2. (使)具有…倾向 (cause to) be likely to have, do or think
▲ incline to sth
 The colour is yellow inclining to green. 那颜色是黄中带绿的。
▲ incline to sth
 I incline to tiredness in winter. 我在冬天易感疲倦。
 His family have always inclined to overweight. 他家里的人都趋于肥胖。
 The chairman inclined to the first view. 主席倾向于第一种意见。
 Neither side in the dispute inclined to compromise. 争执中的双方谁也不肯妥协。
▲ incline sb to sth
 Their attitude inclined me to anger. 他们的态度使我感到愤怒。
 My experience inclines me to the view that he is not to be trusted. 我的经验使我觉得,他这个人靠不住。
 Increasing knowledge inclines one to further study. 与日俱增的知识使人倾向于更进一步的研究。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The elderly are inclined to cold. 上了年纪的人容易感冒。
 I am more inclined to doing homework than to going to the movie. 我倾向于做作业,而不是看电影。
 ♣ incline towards (v.+prep.)
▲ incline toward sb/sth
1. 向…方向弯,倾斜 bend, lean or slope in the direction of
 He inclined towards the speaker to hear more clearly. 他把身体俯向发言的人,以便听得更清楚些。
2. 倾向于 (cause to) move one's opinion or belief
 I incline toward your idea. 我倾向于你的观点。
词语辨异
 ♣ incline, predispose
 incline 指思想感情上已经偏向某种可能情况, predispose强调某人事先就倾向于已经存在的观点或安排。
学习参考
1. incline后通常接动词不定式,不可接动名词作宾语。如需使用动名词,则需搭用介词to. 一般认为incline包含think的意思,故不宜使用incline to think,但incline sb to think还是可以使用的。例如:
我倾向于晚上喝茶。
[误]I am inclined drinking tea in the evening.
[正]I am inclined to drink tea in the evening.

2. incline还可用作名词,意为“斜坡;倾斜”。例如:They go to school by a steep incline everyday.他们每天上学都要经过一个陡坡。
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更新时间:2025/4/9 19:00:27