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词组 reform
释义 reform
reformn. [rɪ′fɔːm] (reforms)
reformv. [rɪ′fɔːm] (reforms; reformed; reforming)
双解释义
U C 改革,改良,改造change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 accomplish〔advocate〕 ~s 完成〔提倡〕改革
 approve〔propose〕 a ~ 批准〔提议〕改革
 bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a ~ 引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革
 conduct〔effect〕 a ~ 实行改革
 initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a ~ 实施改革
 make ~s 改革
形容词+~
 democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 ~ 民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革
 important〔many〕 ~s 重大〔许多〕改革
 needed〔radical, sweeping〕 ~s 必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革
名词+~
 farm tool〔land〕 ~ 农具〔土地〕改良
 labor〔structure〕 ~ 劳动〔体制〕改革
介词+~
 against ~s 反对改革
 benefit from ~s 从改革中受益
 in favor of ~s 赞成改革
 steps towards ~ 改革的步骤
~+介词
 ~ in〔of〕  …的改革
句型例句
 The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students. 教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
 The new law brought many social reforms. 新法带来了许多社会改革。
双解释义
1. vi. & vt.改革;改造;改善  make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong
2. vi. & vt.重塑;改编  (cause to) form again, especially into ranks
基本要点
1. reform的基本意思是“改革;改造”,指为了根除不完善之处而做彻底改革。含有产生一种新的形式和新的特点的意味。引申可作“感化”“重塑”“改编”解。
2. reform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
3. reform的过去分词reformed可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a boy 感化孩子
 ~ a criminal 改造犯人
 ~ irrational rules and regulations 改革不合理的规章制度
 ~ a man 改造人
 ~ oneself 改过自新
 ~ the world 改造世界
~+副词
 ~ beneficently 有益地改革
 ~ completely 完全改邪归正
 ~ educationally 教育改革
 ~ ideologically 思想改造
 ~ radically 彻底改革
 ~ speedily 加快速度改革
 ~ temperately 适度地改革
~+介词
 ~ sb by doing sth 用做某事的办法来感化某人
 ~ in teaching method 教学方法的改进
 ~ sb through labour 通过劳动改造某人
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 You have had every chance to reform. 你已有了改过自新的各种机会。
 The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society. 那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。
 Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job. 哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸毒,而且找到一份正当的工作。
 The soldiers reformed. 军队重新改编了。
 The company reformed, ready to attack again. 连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。
 The ice reformed. 湖上又结了冰。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 We try to reform prisoners. 我们要改造犯人。
 The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them. 新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
 The only way out for you is to reform yourself. 你唯一的出路就是悔过自新了。
 We are reforming our economic system. 我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The organization has recently been reformed. 这个组织最近改组了。
其他
 He is a completely reformed character now. 他现在已完全改过。
 We are in the process of reforming. Many problems are pressing for solution. 我们正在进行改革,许多问题迫切需要解决。
常用短语
 ♣ reform into (v.+prep.)
 改编成为 (cause to) form again into sth
▲ reform sth into sth
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 The demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations. 复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。
 ♣ reform through (v.+prep.)
 通过…改造(某人) make (sb) better by sth
▲ reform sb through sth
 We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them. 我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。
词语辨异
 ♣ reform, remould, transform
 这组词都有“改革”“改造”的意思。其区别在于:reform指改掉缺点、弊病而使之完美,常用于社会、政治改革;remould原意是“重新铸造”,引申表示“改造思想”; transform原意是“改变形体”,引申表示“改变其性质特点”。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. amendment, correction, reformation
 [词源]拉丁语reformare(改革,改良)
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更新时间:2025/4/6 2:15:48