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词组 kid
释义 kid
kidn. [kɪd] (kids)
双解释义
1. C 小孩;年轻人 a child; a young person
2. C U 小山羊;小山羊皮 (leather made from the skin of) young goat
基本要点
1. kid用作名词的意思是“小孩,少年”,属非正式用语,在美国俗语中也常表示“年轻人”。
2. 在口语中, the new kid有时可指新娘。
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 many ~s 许多儿童
 young ~s 小山羊
名词+~
 college ~s 大学生
 school ~s 小学生
句型例句
 Tell that kid to stop making so much noise. 告诉那孩子小点声。
 Will you take care of my kids while I'm cooking? 我做饭的时候,你帮我看看孩子好吗?
 Hi! kid! What's up? 唉!朋友,怎么回事?
 Seen the new kid? 看到那个新娘了吗?
 He is a kid professor. 他是一位年轻的教授。
 The kids were kept in the small corral. 羊羔圈养在小畜栏里。
 The gloves were made of kid. 那手套是用小山羊皮做的。
kidv. [kɪd] (kids; kidded; kidding)
双解释义
 vt. 欺骗,开玩笑 deceive (sb), especially playfully; joke
基本要点
1. kid的基本意思是善意地“开玩笑”“取笑”;也可表示对容易上当者进行无恶意的欺骗;接反身代词作宾语时意为“自欺欺人”。
2. kid可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。接反身代词作宾语时还可再接一个由that引导的宾语从句, that有时可省略。
3. kid的过去式、过去分词均为kidded.
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ around 戏弄,耍笑
 ~ on 欺骗
 ~ up 哄骗
~+介词
 ~ about 拿…取乐
 ~ sb about his odd clothes 取笑某人古怪的服装
 ~ sb about his paunch 拿某人的大肚子开玩笑
 ~ into 骗…相信
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)

 It's true, no kidding. 真的,我不骗你。
 You are kidding. 你在骗人。
 He is not really angry, he's only kidding. 他不是真的恼火,他不过是在开玩笑。
 He's not really hurt; he's only kidding. 他并没有真正伤感情,只不过是开个玩笑。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.

 I am not kidding you. 我不是在骗你。
 You must be kidding me! 你肯定在骗人。
 Don't kid me, I know you're not telling the truth. 别哄我,我知道你没说真话。
 You are kidding yourself. 你是在自欺欺人。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+that-clause

 She kidded them that her father was an admiral. 她骗他们说她的父亲是位海军上将。
 You shouldn't kid yourself that it is true. 你不应该把那当成真的来欺骗自己。
常用短语
 ♣ kid about (v.+prep.)
 拿(某人的)…开玩笑 joke sb
▲ kid sb about sth
 He kidded her about her freckles. 他拿她的雀斑开玩笑。
 Don't kid him about his odd clothes. 别拿他的古怪装束开玩笑。
 He always kids him about his paunch. 他总拿他的大肚子开玩笑。
 ♣ kid around (v.+adv.)
 戏弄,耍笑 deceive in a playful manner; play the fool
▲ kid around
 Don't take any notice of him, he's just kidding around. 别理他,他是在耍笑人呢。
 ♣ kid into (v.+prep.)
 骗…相信… fool sb and make one believe sth
▲ kid sb into sth/v-ing
 Jack tried to kid us into believing his story. 杰克试图欺骗我们使我们相信他的故事。
 ♣ kid on〔up〕 (v.+adv.)
 欺骗,哄骗 deceive (sb) as a joke
▲ kid sb ⇔ on〔up〕
 I don't believe you, you're just trying to kid me on. 我不会相信你的,你只是想骗我。
 Don't believe him, he is only kidding you up. 别相信他,他只不过是在跟你开玩笑。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. baby, child, young goat, youngster
 [反义词] n. adult, grown-up
 [词源]中古英语kide(小孩,小山羊)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:54:23