英语词汇accuse的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

accuse

☞accusev. [ǝ′kjuːz]　(accuses; accused; accusing)

双解释义

　vt.　控告；控诉；谴责 say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth

基本要点

1. accuse的基本意思是“控告；控诉；谴责”，在正式场合或非正式场合、私人或法律上都可使用。在主语方面，主要指官方或个人对某人或他人进行直接地、尖刻地、当面地指责，有时含有诋毁或非难的意思。在宾语方面，多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责。
2. accuse是及物动词，以被指责的人作宾语，所指责的具体内容须以of引出。不接动词不定式、双宾语或从句。accuse还可接由as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. accuse后接for短语则表示“把某事归罪于某人”。accuse of可接表示罪行错误的名词，也可接动名词的一般式和完成式。
4. accuse可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ social evils　谴责社会弊端

～+副词

　～ determinedly　强烈地指责
　～ falsely　诬告
　～ indignantly　愤慨地指责
　～ publicly　公开指控
　～ sternly　严厉地指责
　～ unjustly　不公正地指责
　～ wrongly　错怪

～+介词

　～ sb as an accomplice　控告某人是同犯
　～ sb for the delay　埋怨延误是某人造成的
　～ sb of a crime　控告某人犯罪
　～ sb of carelessness　指责某人粗心
　～ sb of corruption　控告某人贪污腐化
　～ sb of cowardice　责备某人怯懦
　～ sb of favoritism　指责某人偏心
　～ sb of fraud　控告某人诈骗
　～ sb of laziness　指责某人懒惰
　～ sb of murder　控告某人谋杀
　～ sb of theft　控告某人盗窃
　～ sb of neglecting spellings　责备某人不注意拼写
　～ sb of having committed a crime　控告某人犯法

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The police accused him.　警方指控他。
　Public opinion accuses corruption.　舆论谴责腐败现象。
　He used to accuse the times.　他以前老是埋怨生不逢时。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was quite wrong accused.　他蒙冤被控。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+as n.

　They accused his brother as Tom's accomplice.　他们指控他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was accused as an accomplice.　有人告发他是同谋。

其他

　The angry man gives her an accusing look.　那怒气冲冲的男人用责备的目光瞪了她一眼。
　Husband and wife turned coldly accusing backs toward each other.　这两口子冷冷地背向而坐，互相埋怨。

常用短语

♣ accuse for　(v.+prep.)
　因…而指责某人或某事　say sb/sth has done wrong owing to sth

▲ accuse sb/sth for sth

　They accused me for the delay.　他们埋怨延误是我造成的。
　Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.　人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。
♣ accuse of　(v.+prep.)
　指责，控告　say that (sb) is guilty of (sth wrong)

▲ accuse sb of sth

　The police accused him of murder.　警方指控他谋杀。
　He accused the man of theft.　他控告那人犯有偷窃罪。
　They accused me of carelessness.　他们指责我粗心大意。
　They accused the police of brutality.　他们谴责警察的野蛮行为。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was accused of murder.　他被指控犯了谋杀罪。
　He was accused of daylight robbery.　他被控在光天化日之下公然抢劫。
　The government was accused of incompetence.　政府被指责无能。
　Of what was he accused?　他被指控犯了什么罪?
　I've been accused of many things in my life, but never of cowardice〔being coward〕.　我一生受到过种种指责，但还从来没有人指责我懦弱呢。

▲ accuse sb of v-ing

　They accused their government of betraying the interests of the people.　他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。
　She accused him of lying.　她指责他说谎。
　Are you accusing me of cheating?　你是在指责我欺骗吗?
　We accused him of taking bribes.　我们控告他受贿。
　The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.　报告指责政府推卸责任。
　The French accuse us of being reserved.　法国人指责我们太保守。
　He accused them of having broken their words.　他指责他们没有遵守诺言。
　He accused me of having neglected my duty.　他指责我玩忽职守。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He is accused of killing ten young women.　他被指控杀了十名年轻妇女。
　He was accused of robbing a bank.　他被控抢劫银行。
　The man was accused of being a spy.　那人被指控是个间谍。

词语辨异

♣ accuse, charge
　这组词都有“控告，控诉；指责”的意思。其区别是：
1. accuse使用范围较广，主要用于一般的指责，也可用于法律上的正式控告；charge比 accuse正式，通常指在法庭上依法控告，也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。
2. charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。
3. accuse后一般接of，而charge后一般接with.
♣ accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke, scold
　参见blame条。

补充资料

　［派生词］ accusation n.控告 ‖ accuser n.原告
　［同义词］ blame, call to account, charge, cite, indict, lodge, reproach, take to task
　［反义词］ absolve, acquit, answer, defend, deny, plea, reply
　［词源］拉丁语accusare（指责）

词组	accuse
释义	accuse ☞accusev. [ǝ′kjuːz]　(accuses; accused; accusing) 双解释义　vt.　控告；控诉；谴责 say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 基本要点 1. accuse的基本意思是“控告；控诉；谴责”，在正式场合或非正式场合、私人或法律上都可使用。在主语方面，主要指官方或个人对某人或他人进行直接地、尖刻地、当面地指责，有时含有诋毁或非难的意思。在宾语方面，多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责。 2. accuse是及物动词，以被指责的人作宾语，所指责的具体内容须以of引出。不接动词不定式、双宾语或从句。accuse还可接由as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 3. accuse后接for短语则表示“把某事归罪于某人”。accuse of可接表示罪行错误的名词，也可接动名词的一般式和完成式。 4. accuse可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ social evils　谴责社会弊端～+副词　～ determinedly　强烈地指责　～ falsely　诬告　～ indignantly　愤慨地指责　～ publicly　公开指控　～ sternly　严厉地指责　～ unjustly　不公正地指责　～ wrongly　错怪～+介词　～ sb as an accomplice　控告某人是同犯　～ sb for the delay　埋怨延误是某人造成的　～ sb of a crime　控告某人犯罪　～ sb of carelessness　指责某人粗心　～ sb of corruption　控告某人贪污腐化　～ sb of cowardice　责备某人怯懦　～ sb of favoritism　指责某人偏心　～ sb of fraud　控告某人诈骗　～ sb of laziness　指责某人懒惰　～ sb of murder　控告某人谋杀　～ sb of theft　控告某人盗窃　～ sb of neglecting spellings　责备某人不注意拼写　～ sb of having committed a crime　控告某人犯法句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The police accused him.　警方指控他。　Public opinion accuses corruption.　舆论谴责腐败现象。　He used to accuse the times.　他以前老是埋怨生不逢时。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was quite wrong accused.　他蒙冤被控。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+as n. 　They accused his brother as Tom's accomplice.　他们指控他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was accused as an accomplice.　有人告发他是同谋。其他　The angry man gives her an accusing look.　那怒气冲冲的男人用责备的目光瞪了她一眼。　Husband and wife turned coldly accusing backs toward each other.　这两口子冷冷地背向而坐，互相埋怨。常用短语 ♣ accuse for　(v.+prep.) 　因…而指责某人或某事　say sb/sth has done wrong owing to sth ▲ accuse sb/sth for sth 　They accused me for the delay.　他们埋怨延误是我造成的。　Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.　人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。 ♣ accuse of　(v.+prep.) 　指责，控告　say that (sb) is guilty of (sth wrong) ▲ accuse sb of sth 　The police accused him of murder.　警方指控他谋杀。　He accused the man of theft.　他控告那人犯有偷窃罪。　They accused me of carelessness.　他们指责我粗心大意。　They accused the police of brutality.　他们谴责警察的野蛮行为。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was accused of murder.　他被指控犯了谋杀罪。　He was accused of daylight robbery.　他被控在光天化日之下公然抢劫。　The government was accused of incompetence.　政府被指责无能。　Of what was he accused?　他被指控犯了什么罪? 　I've been accused of many things in my life, but never of cowardice〔being coward〕.　我一生受到过种种指责，但还从来没有人指责我懦弱呢。 ▲ accuse sb of v-ing 　They accused their government of betraying the interests of the people.　他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。　She accused him of lying.　她指责他说谎。　Are you accusing me of cheating?　你是在指责我欺骗吗? 　We accused him of taking bribes.　我们控告他受贿。　The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.　报告指责政府推卸责任。　The French accuse us of being reserved.　法国人指责我们太保守。　He accused them of having broken their words.　他指责他们没有遵守诺言。　He accused me of having neglected my duty.　他指责我玩忽职守。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He is accused of killing ten young women.　他被指控杀了十名年轻妇女。　He was accused of robbing a bank.　他被控抢劫银行。　The man was accused of being a spy.　那人被指控是个间谍。词语辨异 ♣ accuse, charge 　这组词都有“控告，控诉；指责”的意思。其区别是： 1. accuse使用范围较广，主要用于一般的指责，也可用于法律上的正式控告；charge比 accuse正式，通常指在法庭上依法控告，也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。 2. charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。 3. accuse后一般接of，而charge后一般接with. ♣ accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke, scold 　参见blame条。补充资料　［派生词］ accusation n.控告 ‖ accuser n.原告　［同义词］ blame, call to account, charge, cite, indict, lodge, reproach, take to task 　［反义词］ absolve, acquit, answer, defend, deny, plea, reply 　［词源］拉丁语accusare（指责）
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