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词组 lazy
释义 lazy
lazyadj. [′leɪzɪ] (lazier;laziest)
双解释义
1. 懒惰的,懒散的  not wanting to work;not working
2. 慢吞吞的  showing or causing a lack of energy or activity
基本要点
 lazy 的基本意思是“懒惰的”,是贬义词,指日常工作中懒惰、磨蹭、不喜欢甚至讨厌下工夫做事。在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ afternoon 令人懒散的下午
 ~ day 闲散的一天
 ~ ears 耳下垂
 ~ excuse 站不住脚的借口
 ~ eye 弱视
 ~ fellow 大懒汉
 ~ heart 衰弱的心脏
 ~ river 水流很缓慢的河
 ~ summer evening 令人发懒的夏日黄昏
~+介词
 ~ in the study of 懒于学习
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.

 He is a lazy fellow. 他是个懒人。
 Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。
 A lazy man would never accomplish anything. 懒汉做不成事。
 Lazy people tend to become fat. 懒惰的人容易发胖。
 What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production? 我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?
 The boss jawed the lazy workers. 老板责骂那些懒惰的工人。
 My lazy brother never cleans his room. 我的懒弟弟从来不打扫房间。
 There she spent a thoroughly lazy holiday. 她在那里度过了十分悠闲的假日。
 We spent a lazy day at the beach. 我们在海滩上度过了闲散的一天。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 When it comes to studying English, he's not lazy at all. 谈到学英语,他并不懒。
 He won't work, he's just too lazy! 他不愿去干活,简直太懒了!
 Don't be so lazy. 别那么懒散。
 Tom was cautioned not to be lazy. 汤姆被警告别懒惰。
 He is inclined to be lazy. 他总是懒洋洋的。
 I feel lazy today. 我今天懒得做事。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 He was lazy in English. 他懒于学英语。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 She's too lazy even to do her own hair. 她懒得连头都不梳。
词语辨异
 ♣ lazy, idle
 这两个词的共同意思是“懒散的”。其区别是:lazy指人的性情贪闲偷懒,松懈拖沓,在工作或学习上不勤奋或根本厌恶努力向上,一般用作贬义词;idle多指人由于客观原因而一时无事可做或物闲置他处,一般不含贬义,有时也指懒惰,但不如lazy常用。例如:
 In that country many workers were unemployed and forced to remain idle. 在那个国家有许多工人失业,被迫闲混。
 He is a lazy fellow. Don't expect him to finish the work in time. 他是个懒蛋,别指望他按时完成工作。
补充资料
 [派生词] lazily adv.懒惰地,懒散地‖laziness n.懒惰,懒散
 [同义词] idle, inactive, indolent, slothful, sluggish
 [反义词] active, diligent, energetic, industrious
 [词源] 中古低地德语lasich(懒散的,懈怠的)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:16:36