C 一览表，目录，名单，清单 a set of names of things written one after the other, so as to remember them or keep them in order so that they can be found

　list　用作名词时，其意思是“一览表，目录，名单，清单”，是可数名词，常用于a list of短语中。

　check a ～　核对表格〔名单〕
　draw up a ～　造表
　glance a ～　浏览一下名单
　go down a ～　看目录，读名单
　keep a ～　保存名单
　lead a ～　居首位
　make up a ～　列表
　read a ～　看目录，读名单
　review a ～　复查表格〔名单〕
　stand first on the ～　名列前茅
　write out a ～　写出名单，列出目录
　active ～　现役官兵名单
　certain ～　准确的清单
　complete ～　完整的目录
　free ～　免税商品表
　full ～　全部名单〔目录〕
　large ～　大单子
　long ～　长长的目录〔名单〕
　sick ～　病号名单
　small ～　小表格，小单子
　book ～　书单
　check ～　清单
　guest ～　客人名单
　price ～　价目表
　reading ～　阅读书目
　shopping ～　购物单
　above ～　上述表格〔名单〕
　in the ～　在名单中
　on the ～　在名单上
　～ of names　名单
　～ of the guests for the dinner　参加宴会的客人名单

　They made up a shopping list.　他们制订了一份货物采购单。
　Does the club have a list of its all members?　俱乐部里有全体成员的名单吗?
　He drew up a long list of good short stories.　他列出很多篇好的短篇小说。
　The date of birth comes after the name in the list.　在名册上，出生日期写在姓名之后。
　Neither his name nor my name was in the list of transferees.　调动名单上既没有他的名字，也没有我的名字。
　My name was not on the list.　名单上没有我的名字。
　Total these figures on the list.　把表上这些数字加起来。
　His name was placed on the list of war criminals.　他的名字被列入战犯名单。
　She scanned the list of names to see if hers was on it.　她粗略地看了一下名单，想知道是否有她的名字。

 ♣ enter the list
　参加竞争；挑战　take part in a contest;challenge
　They entered the list for football game.　他们参加了足球赛。
　I had to enter the list because nobody else would state the case for our side in the dispute.　我只好参加进去，因为在争论中，没有其他人会帮我们说话。
　He entered the lists against the bull.　他向公牛挑战。
　They entered the lists for or against practical programmes of population resettlement.　对于重新安置居民的实施计划，他们有人拥护，有人反对，相争不下。
 ♣ head the list
　居名单之首　be the best of the successful candidates
　I headed the list in the examination.　我考试名列第一。
　They were surprised to see that her name headed the list.　他们看到她的名字居第一位，感到惊奇。
 ♣ make (up) a list of
　列出…的清单　enter in a list of sth
　He made a list of the things he wanted.　他开出自己所需物品的清单。
　You must make a list of things you must do.　你应把自己必须做的事列一个单子。
　Try to make a list of these expressions.　设法把这些短语列一个表。
 ♣ draw up a list
　列清单，列表　make a list
　Draw up a list of shopping.　写一份购物单。
　They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the output.　他们制订了增产的详细措施清单。
 ♣ short list
　（从一个长名单中选出）少数人〔项目〕的名单（以便作最后的选择） list of few items〔people〕，　selected from a longer one, from which a final choice is made
　I still don't know which car to buy but I've got it down to a short list of three.　我仍不能决定买什么车，但我已选了3辆，以便作最后的选择。

 ♣ in the list of, on the list of
　两者都可作“在…名单上”解。其区别仅在于in the list of是英式英语，而on the list of是美式英语。
 ♣ list, catalogue, roll, table
　这几个词都有“表”“单”“册”的意思。其区别在于：catalogue是按字母顺序或其他方法排列的；而list则仅指列表，有时不必有严格的顺序；roll指人的花名册，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名册；table指便于迅速查阅的目录、表格。例如：
　This is the list of the people who are going to the picnic.　这是打算参加野炊的人员名单。
　The teacher read the roll of graduates.　教师宣读毕业生名单。
　Find Volume 3 by reading in the table of contents.　看着目录，找到第3卷。

1. vt.列出，列入，把…编列成表　 put into or include in a list
2. vi.倾斜　 lean or slope to one side

　～ reasons　列举理由
　～ alphabetically　按字母顺序排列
　～ among the casualties　被列入伤亡人员名单中
　～ as missing　列入失踪者的名单上
　～ oneself as an independent voter　把自己算作无党派选举人
　～ in　列在…中

　The ship listed badly.　船侧倾得很厉害。
　The ship lists to left.　船向左侧倾。
　The trees all listed to leeward.　树木统统向下风方向倾。
　She listed all her engagements.　她将所有的约会列了表。
　The teacher listed all the students' names.　老师把所有学生的名字列了表。
　Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.　妈妈把她要买的东西列了张表。
　His name was listed at the head of the factory's honour roll.　在厂里光荣榜上，他名列榜首。
　The books are listed alphabetically.　这些书是按字母顺序编入目录的。
　He listed himself as a Marxist.　他将自己列为马克思主义者。

 ♣ list in　(v.+prep.)
　列…在…上；在…上登记　make sth be in the list of sth
　Please list your name in the attendance register.　请在出勤册上登记你的名字。
　Her name is listed in the telephone directory.　她的名字被列在电话簿上。
 ♣ list on　(v.+prep.)
　列在…上　make a list on sth
　I shall list my errands on a card.　我要把出去办的事列在一张卡片上。

 ♣ list, catalogue, enroll, record, register
　参见record条。

　［同义词］ n. directory, file, index, record, roll, table v. bill, book, enter, note, record, register, write down
　［词源］　法语liste<意大利语lista（名单，名册，表）