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词组 lobby
释义 lobby
lobbyn. [′lbɪ] (lobbies)
双解释义
1. U 前厅,厅堂 porch;entrance-hall;ante-room
2. C 游说议员的团体 a group of people who try to persuade a member of parliament, senator, etc. to support certain actions
基本要点
 lobby 用作名词的基本意思是“前厅,厅堂”,也可指英国下议院中,国会议员接待民众的会客厅或议员前往投票的两条通道之一。引申可表示“游说团”“说客”,作此解时是可数集合名词,其单数形式用作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 strong ~ 强大的国会外活动团体
名词+~
 cotton ~ 棉花商国会外活动团体
 hotel ~ 旅馆的大厅
 union ~ 工会国会外活动团体
介词+~
 in the ~ 在门厅内
 to the ~ 到休息室
句型例句
 Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel. 玛丽现在在凯悦饭店大厅。
 An agricultural lobby is against a law to allow importing cotton from Egypt. 农业界院外集团,反对透过一项允许从埃及进口棉花的法律。
 The clean-air lobby are〔is〕 against the plans for the new factory. 空气清洁运动团体反对设立新工厂的计划。
lobbyv. [′lbɪ] (lobbies;lobbied;lobbying)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.游说 meet (a member of parliament) in order to persuade sb to support one's actions and needs, especially by suggesting a new law
基本要点
1. lobby的基本意思是“(游说议员)使议案得到通过等”,其后常接介词for, against或副词through等。
2. lobby可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a bill 使该法案得以通过
~+副词
 ~ actively 积极游说
 ~ powerfully 强有力地游说
 ~ successfully 成功地游说
 ~ through 使…得以通过
~+介词
 ~ for 为…游说
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue. 生态学家们就反对使用核能问题展开了强有力的游说活动。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems. 一群人一直在游说议员,以引起他们对这些问题的注意。
常用短语
 ♣ lobby against (v.+prep.)
 游说当权者不要通过(某项法案等);通过政治活动、写信等防止(某事) try to persuade people in power not to approve (sth such as a law)
▲ lobby against sth
 They are actively lobbying against the bill. 他们正在积极游说议员,以阻止通过该项法案。
 The cotton farmers from the South lobbied against a law to allow importing cotton from Egypt. 南方的棉农对议员进行游说,反对通过一项准许从埃及进口棉花的法律。
 Hunters and other sportsmen have been lobbying against intended changes in the gun laws. 猎人及其他爱好运动的人已采取行动来打消政府修改枪械法的意图。
 ♣ lobby for (v.+prep.)
 疏通,游说当权者批准(某处法案)或采取(某种活动);试图通过游说或疏通活动获得(某物) try to persuade people in power to approve (sth such as a law) or take (action); try to obtain (sth) by political action, writing letter, etc.
▲ lobby for sth
 They are actively lobbying for the bill. 他们正在为使议案通过而积极游说议员。
 They are lobbying for a reduction in defence spending. 他们正在为减少国防开支而游说议员。
 Concerned groups have recently been lobbying for increased government support for the arts. 有关团体近来一直在游说政府,要求加强对文艺界的支持。
 ♣ lobby through1 (v.+adv.)
 通过政治活动使(法案等)得以通过 reach or obtain (sth such as a law) by political action
 〔说明〕 lobby through常用于被动结构。
▲ lobby sth ⇔ through
 The group tried to lobby the bill through. 这个集团企图施加影响使该项法案得以通过。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 In spite of opposition from the other parties, the changes in the law have been lobbied through. 尽管其他党派表示反对,但该法律的修正案还是通过了。
 ♣ lobby through2 (v.+prep.)
 通过政治活动使(法案等)得以通过 reach or obtain (sth such as a law) by political action
▲ lobby sth through sth
 These businessmen have been lobbying a bill through the Senate. 这些商人一直在游说议员通过该项议案。
词语辨异
 ♣ lobby, dissuade, persuade
 这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。其区别是:lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. anteroom, reception hall
 [词源]后期拉丁语lobian(门厅,门廊)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:17:33