释义 |
mind ☞mindn. [maɪnd] (minds)
双解释义 1. C U 头脑,精神,理智 the human spirit and power of reason as opposed to the body, the material word, etc.; the ability to think and reason, intellect; a person considered for their ability to think well2. U 智力 intelligence; intellect3. C U 注意力,心思 attention4. U 记忆(力) memory5. C U 意向,想法 a person's way of thinking of feeling; thoughts; an intention基本要点 1. mind用作名词时可表示“头脑,精神,理智”“注意力,心思”“意向,想法”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词;表示“智力”“记忆(力)”是不可数名词。2. mind也可表示“有才智的人”。词汇搭配 动词+~ apply one's ~ to 专心于… bear in ~ 记在心里 bend one's ~ on 专心致志于 bring to ~ 想起 broaden one's ~ 开阔心怀 call to ~ 想起 change one's ~ 改变主意 clear one's ~ 清醒头脑 come to sb's ~ 使某人想起 concentrate one's ~ 集中精力 distract sb's ~ 分散某人的思想 ease one's ~ 使安心 enlighten the public ~ 启发群众的思想 focus one's ~ 集中精力 free one's ~ 解放思想 give one's ~ 专心于 keep in ~ 记在心上 know one's own ~ 有自己的打算 lose one's ~ 失去理智 make up one's ~ 拿定主意,下定决心 open one's ~ 透露心里话 read sb's ~ 看透某人的心事 set one's ~ 决心 speak one's ~ out 说出自己的想法 stimulate one's ~ 刺激头脑 take one's ~ off sth 不去想某事 tell sb one's ~ 把自己的心思告诉某人形容词+~ absent ~ 精力不集中,心不在焉 cavalier ~ 傲慢的想法 clear ~ 清醒的头脑 commendable ~ 可取的想法 conciliatory ~ 和缓想法 correct ~ 正确的想法 curious ~ 好奇心 defiant ~ 对抗的想法 equivocal ~ 模棱两可的想法 forward-looking ~ 向前看的想法 friendly ~ 友好的想法 good ~ 正确的想法 hands-off ~ 不参与的想法 hardened ~ 坚定不移的想法 hostile ~ 敌对的想法 inflexible ~ 不可改变的想法 ironical ~ 讽刺的想法 irreverent ~ 不尊敬的想法 keen ~ 敏锐的头脑 listening ~ 倾听的想法 modest ~ 谦虚的想法 narrow ~ 心胸狭窄 negative ~ 消极的想法 objective ~ 客观的想法 open ~ 坦率 optimistic ~ 乐观的想法 passive ~ 消极的想法 patronizing ~ 屈尊俯就的想法 pessimistic ~ 悲观的想法 positive ~ 积极的想法 public ~ 公众意见 quick ~ 伶俐的头脑 quiet ~ 宁静的心境 realistic ~ 现实的想法 religious ~ 虔诚的想法 resolute ~ 坚决的想法 reverent ~ 恭敬的想法 same ~ 相同的想法 scientific ~ 科学的头脑 serious ~ 严肃的想法 sharp ~ 敏锐的头脑 stiff ~ 强硬的想法 threatening ~ 威胁的想法 twisted ~ 扭曲的观点 unbalanced ~ 思想不平衡 vacant ~ 空虚的头脑 weak ~s 意志薄弱介词+~ in two ~ 犹豫不决,三心二意 of sb's ~ 与某人意见相同 on one's ~ 有心事 to sb's ~ 依某人之见句型例句 An idea suddenly occurred to my mind. 我突然想起一个主意。 It occurred to my mind. 我当时想到了这件事。 The truth must have dawned upon his mind by this time. 现在,他想必已经开始明白真相了。 His mind ran on his own trouble. 他脑子里想着自己的烦恼。 Fear paralyzed my mind. 恐惧使我的头脑发呆。 The problem is exercising our mind. 这个问题使我们伤脑筋。 Fear evacuated their mind of reason. 恐惧使他们丧失了理智。 I had enough presence of mind not to mention my intention. 我镇定自若,没有说起我的意图。 This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer. 这个困难促使我开动脑筋去寻找答案。 A sound mind in a sound body. 有健全之身,才有健全心理。 I saw that his mind was elsewhere then. 我看得出他当时心不在焉。 Concentrate your mind on study. Don't look around. 专心学习,别东张西望的。 The news that her child was safe eased her mind. 孩子平安的消息使她放心了。 Give your whole mind to the question. 把你的全部心思都用在这个问题上。 He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。 Lack of sleep had fogged her mind. 缺乏睡眠使她头昏脑胀。 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I am doing. 我很难把精力集中在我做的事情上。 I want you to clear your mind of everything that happened before the fire. 我要你把火灾前发生的一切统统忘掉。 His whole mind, his whole being, was centered in revolution. 他的整个身心都放在革命上。 His mind was bound up in that question. 他专心地研究那个问题。 He bent his mind to his studies. 他专心于学习。 He applies his mind to the difficulty. 他专心思考这个问题。 The thought flashed through my mind that he could be lying. 他可能在说谎的想法从我的脑海中一闪而过。 Her mind dwelt on the sad events. 她忘不了不幸的往事。 Their minds were constantly colliding in endless arguments. 他们在思想上经常产生矛盾,不断发生争论。 Reading good books elevates your minds. 阅读好书能增进你们的心灵修养。 These reasons operated on the mind of the hearer. 这些道理在听者思想上产生了作用。 Pornographic literature and art corrupt the minds of young people. 色情文艺腐蚀年轻人的心灵。 You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。 She cultivated her mind by reading many books. 她博览群书,修身养性。 An enquiring mind quickly catches on to a new idea. 好探求的人很快就可以理解一个新的见解。 The best minds in the country are trying to find a way out of its difficulties. 这个国家最聪明的人都在尽力寻找使国家摆脱困境的方法。常用短语 ♣ be in twenty minds 犹豫不决地 hesitatingly We are in twenty minds whether to accept the proposal. 我们对是否接受这一建议犹豫不决。 If you get into difficulties, don't be in twenty minds to ask for advice. 如果你有困难,就毫不犹豫地去请教别人。 She was in twenty minds for a moment, and then went on. 她迟疑了一下,然后接着说。 He was in twenty minds for a time, but I told him to fire away and tell me what had happened. 他先犹豫了一会儿,但我让他快说,把发生的情况告诉我。 ♣ be of sb's mind 同意,意见相同 agree to I'm of your mind. 我同意你的意见。 We both are of his mind. 我们俩同他的想法一致。 ♣ bear in mind 记住,考虑 remember to consider, take account of 〔说明〕 本短语中的mind前有时可加one's, one's的人称和数要与句子的主语一致。▲ bear sth in mind I'll bear your advice in my mind. 我要把你的劝告记在心里。 This should always be borne in mind. 这是应当经常记住的。 Yet there is an other point to be borne in mind. 但还有另外一点是应当记住的。▲ bear in mind that-clause He didn't do the job very well, but you must bear in mind that he was ill at the time. 他工作做得不很好,但你得记住,他那时有病。 As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. 因为有代沟的存在,所以我们必须记住,年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法。 Please bear in mind that they are our enemy. 请牢记他们是我们的敌人。 He has born in mind that you hurt him. 他把你对他的伤害牢记在心。 You must bear in mind that some of those plants are poisonous. 你必须记住,那些植物中有些是有毒的。 ♣ bring to mind 想起 remember▲ bring sth to mind I can't seem to bring to mind the name of the place where we last met. 我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。 I know it happened, but I can't bring it to mind. 我知道有这么回事,但回忆不起来了。 ♣ call to mind (使)记起,(使)想起 (cause to) remember▲ call sth to mind Sorry, I just can't call his name to mind at the moment. 对不起,我一时叫不出他的名字。 Now you mention it, I call the fact to mind. 这会儿你提起来,我就想起这件事了。 ♣ change one's mind 改变了主意 change the idea You can't change your mind now, you've already committed yourself on that question. 你现在不能再改变主意了,你已经对那个问题公开表态了。 Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it. 也许他改变了主意,但我表示怀疑。 Once he's fastened on an idea, you can't get him to change his mind. 他一旦认定某种看法,你就休想叫他改变主张。 We have leaned over backwards to persuade him to change his mind, but all to no avail. 我们已经竭力说服他改变主意,可是完全没用。 I perceived that I could not make him change his mind. 我意识到我不能使他改变主意。 He wouldn't agree, no matter how hard we argued, but eventually he saw the light and changed his mind. 不管我们怎样讲,他总是不同意,但后来终于领悟了,并改变了主意。 Don't try to change my mind, I am resolved on it. 甭想使我改变想法,我主意已定。 You can't persuade me to change my mind about this, we'll have to agree to differ. 关于这一点,你无法说服我改变主意,我们只有各自保持不同意见。 She is very firm about it; I can't bend her into changing her mind. 她对此十分坚定,我无法使她改变主意。 ♣ come across one's mind 忽然想到 think sth in heart suddenly It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before. 我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。 A good idea came across my mind. 我忽然想到一个好主意。 ♣ cross one's mind 突然有个想法 come across an idea in heart suddenly A sudden thought crossed my mind. 我突然有个想法。 It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. 我从未料到他会拒绝这个要求。 ♣ dismiss from one's mind 试图忘记某事或某人 try to forget sth/sb ▲ dismiss sb/sth from one's mind She tried to dismiss him from her mind. 她试图把他忘掉。 The doctor urged the patient to dismiss all worries from her mind and take a good rest. 医生力劝那位病人排除一切忧虑好好休息。 ♣ erase from sb's mind 从(记忆等)中忘掉,抹掉… remove sth, usually bad from one's thoughts▲ erase sth from sb's mind The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his mind. 他头上受到一击使他完全忘记了事故的细节。 Even the lapse of many years will never erase the memory of that experience from my mind. 甚至悠悠岁月也将洗不掉我脑海中对那段经历的记忆。 Try to erase all thoughts from your mind, so that you will feel at peace. 把一切思虑都忘掉,这样你就会平静下来。 Nothing can erase the memory of that terrible day from her mind. 没有什么东西可以消除她头脑里对那可怕的一天的记忆。 ♣ escape sb's mind 被忘记 be forgotten The matter escaped my mind. 这件事情我都忘了。 ♣ float into〔through〕 one's mind 慢慢产生(想法) pass lazily into or through one's mind An idea floated through his mind. 一个念头从他头脑中掠过。 Strange thoughts float into〔through〕 my mind when I am nearly asleep. 我快睡着时产生一种奇怪的念头。 ♣ have a mind of one's own 有自己的主见 have one's own thoughts She always had a mind of her own. 她一贯有自己的见解。 ♣ in (one's) mind 在心里 in heart If you have a definite purpose in mind, get to the point promptly. 如果你心里有明确的意图,就干脆说出来。 You are confusing two ideas—you should try to separate them out in your mind. 你把这两个观点弄混了,你该设法在头脑中把他们区分开。 That face called up in his mind the image of his last wife. 那张脸使他在脑海里出现了他亡妻的形象。 I cannot connect the two things in my mind. 在我心中,我无法将这两件事情联系在一起。 I revived a scene in my mind. 我回忆起一个景象。 Whenever he thought of Paris, a passage from the Second Symphony would echo in his mind. 每想起巴黎,他的脑际里就会回荡着第二交响乐的一个乐章。 Strange ideas existed in his mind. 他脑子里有一些奇怪的想法。 He revolved the main points in his mind. 他脑子里反复思考这些问题。 The criminal was not in his right mind when he robbed his elder sister's. 这个犯人在抢劫其姐姐家时神志不正常。 In his mind, his work should come before his family. 在他看来,工作应该在前,家庭在后。 In the children's minds summer is associated with picnics. 在孩子们的心里,想到夏天就联想到野餐。 The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains. 在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。 Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you? 你能根据我对你讲述的东西在你脑子里形成个轮廓吗? ♣ keep in mind 记住 bear in mind▲ keep sth in mind I will keep your advice in mind. 我要把你的劝告记在心里。 Keep the people in mind and place your hopes on them. 着眼于人民,寄希望于人民。 ♣ make up one's mind 决定,下决心 decide; determine Have you made up your mind about it? 关于这件事,你拿定了主意没有? He made up his mind not to stay there any longer. 他决定不再在那里呆下去了。 Why don't you make up your mind to act at once? 你为什么不下定决心立刻采取行动? She poked among the dish with her chopsticks unable to make up her mind to eat. 她用筷子在那盘菜里东翻西戳,还拿不定主意要不要吃。 You'll soon get ahead of the rest of the class if you really make up your mind to do so. 假如你真下决心,便会很快在班上名列前茅。 They have made up their minds to search out new techniques. 他们决心寻找新技术。 Several times I have made up my mind to quit smoking. 我曾几次下决心要戒烟。 I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship. 我决定申请奖学金。 That matter made up my mind. 那件事使我下了决心。 ♣ open one's mind 对…吐露心意〔真情〕 make known one's ideas〔feelings〕 The poor girl opened her mind and told me everything about herself. 那可怜的姑娘向我谈了知心话,把她的一切情况都告诉了我。 ♣ out of (one's) mind 精神不正常 be mad Please don't be late again without telephoning. I was nearly driven out of my mind with worry. 如果你不能按时回来,就要打电话说一声,我担心得要命。 She tried to drive the evil thoughts out of her mind. 她尽量想驱走心中的邪念。 ♣ pay mind to 注意 give one's attention to; be attentive to 〔说明〕 在现代英语中, pay attention to中的attention可用mind来代替。 You should pay more mind to your health. 你应多多注意健康。 ♣ peace of mind 心灵的平静 don't want some terrible sth in heart I shall be glad when the last of my daughters is married off, then I might have some peace of mind. 把最小的女儿嫁出去我就高兴了,到那时说不定心里就安宁了。 Health administers to peace of mind. 健康有助于心安。 Many people spend years seeking for peace of mind, often with little success. 很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静,却很难如愿以偿。 ♣ poison sb's mind(s) 影响…的思想 influence sb's point of view Teachers are not allowed to poison the children's minds with their own opinions. 不许教师以个人的观点去影响孩子们的思想。 The unhappy mother had poisoned her children's minds against their father and they no longer wanted to see him. 心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想,以至于他们不再想见到他。 She poisoned his mind with ideas of hate and revenge. 她用复仇的思想来毒害他的心灵。 Envy of his friend's success poisoned his mind. 嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。 Their minds have been poisoned by propaganda. 他们的头脑中已中了宣传的毒。 During the war, the minds of ordinary people on both sides were poisoned with false statements about the enemy. 战争期间,双方老百姓的思想都分别受到有关敌方的失真宣传的影响。 ♣ pollute sb's minds 腐蚀…的心灵 affect one's formal thoughts The expert thinks the violent film will pollute youngster's minds. 专家认为暴力电影会毒害年轻人的心灵。 Parents are afraid that their children's minds will be polluted with the violence that they see on television. 父母担心电视上的暴力行为会对孩子产生精神上的污染。 ♣ scare out of mind 吓得魂不附体 make sb greatly afraid, especially through shock▲ scare sb out of one's mind You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that. 你这冷不防从背后过来,真把我吓死了。 He was scared out of his mind, giving his first public performance. 他第一次公开演出时就吓得要死。 ♣ search one's mind 绞尽脑汁 think sth very hard I have searched my mind for a reason, but can't find one. 我绞尽脑汁寻找理由,但是没找到。 ♣ spill one's mind 说出心里话 say sth that he or she wants to speak She spilled her mind unintentionally. 她无意中说出自己内心的想法。 ♣ spring up in sb's mind 产生了疑团 begin not to believe What caused this doubt to spring up in your mind? 什么原因使你突然产生了这个疑团? ♣ stamp upon the minds of 铭刻在心 engrave in sb's heart▲ stamp sth upon the minds of sb His words are still stamped upon the minds of people. 他的话现在还铭刻在人们的心中。词语辨异 ♣ mind, soul, spirit 这组词都有“精神”“灵魂”“心灵”的意思。其区别在于: 1. mind指人思维、感觉和意志官能。例如: I will keep your advice in mind. 我要把你的劝告记在心里。 She called to mind a character in a novel. 她想起了小说中的一个人物。 For some reason, her name did stick in my mind. 由于某种原因,她的名字就是令人难忘。2. soul指“灵魂”“精力”“精华”。例如: May his soul rest in peace! 愿他的灵魂安息吧! Her body died but her soul went to heaven. 她的肉体虽已死亡,但她的灵魂却升入天堂。 Discipline is the soul of an army. 纪律是军队的灵魂。 He put his heart and soul into the work. 他把精力全部贯注在工作上了。3. spirit包括生者的灵魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如: Are there such things as spirits? 有鬼魂这样的东西吗? He showed the spirit of selflessness. 他表现出忘我精神。 He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit. 他把自己的身心都贡献给国家了。 ♣ mind, memory, recollection, remembrance, reminiscence 参见memory条。 ♣ mind, heart 参见heart条。 ♣ 下面各组中句子或短语的意思不同: What is in your mind? 你在想什么? What is on your mind? 你在忧虑什么?
the mind of the people 人们的思想 (强调“人心”的一致性) the minds of the people 人们各自的思想 (强调每个人的“心理”)
of a mind 同心协力 of one mind 一条心 of the same mind 意见相同,意见未变
正误解析 1. 他正专心学英语。 [误] He is giving his mind to study English. [正] He is giving his mind to studying English. [析] give one's mind to表示“专心于…”,其中 to是介词,其后只能跟名词、代词或动名词,不能跟动词不定式。 2. 他们认为考试作弊不是什么可耻的事。 [误] In their minds, cheating at examinations is not something shameful. [正] To their minds, cheating at examinations is not something shameful. [析] 表示“认为”,可用to one's mind,其中的to不能换为in. 3. 他无所用心。 [误] There is nothing on his mind. [正] There is nothing in his mind. 他心事重重。 [误] There are too many problems in his mind. [正] There are too many problems on his mind. [析] 在表示“(某人)无所用心”时,要用in one's mind;在表示“心事重重”时要用on one's mind. 4. 这消息几乎使她神经错乱了。 [误] The news sent her almost off her mind. [正] The news sent her almost out of her mind. 他感觉到去掉了一大心事。 [误] He felt a great weight taken out of his mind. [正] He felt a great weight taken off his mind. 我心里老放不下这件事。 [误] I cannot get this thing out of my mind. [正] I cannot get this thing off my mind. [析] 习语 out of one's mind的意思是“神经错乱”; off one's mind的意思是“不再搁在心上,如释重负”。 5. 他母亲去世的消息几乎使他精神错乱。 [误] The news of his mother's death sent him almost out of mind. [正] The news of his mother's death sent him almost out of his mind. 离久情疏。 [误] Out of sight, out of your mind. [正] Out of sight, out of mind. [析] out of mind的意思是“忘怀”; out of one's mind的意思是“神经错乱”。 ☞mindv. [maɪnd] (minds; minded; minding)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.留心;注意 be careful of; pay close attention to2. vt. & vi.照顾,照管 take care or charge of; look after3. vt. & vi.介意;在乎;反对 (often used with would, in requests, or in negative sentences) have a reason against or be opposed to (a particular thing); be troubled by or dislike4. vt. & vi.服从,听从 obey; submit5. vt.专心于 concentrate one's attention; be absorbed基本要点 1. mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“当心”,强调全心全意去注意。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式(多为否定式)、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。2. mind作“照顾”解时,侧重于护卫和保护,使之不受伤害或发生意外,接名词或代词作宾语。3. mind还可作“介意”“关心”“在乎”“反对”解。主要用于疑问、否定、条件句中。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、if/that/wh-从句作宾语。如该动词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,该动名词前须加物主代词、人称代词或名词的所有格表示其逻辑主体。这时通常不可变为被动结构。mind作“介意”解时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。4. mind还可作“听从”“服从”解,语气较obey弱,接名词、代词作宾语。5. mind还可表示“专心于”,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。6. mind有时还可表示“记得”,指通过媒介或激发力而“想起来”,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 7. mind you是常用语,意思是“请注意(听我的话)”,可用来提醒对方注意,有时也可用于对自己说过的话的补充。8. never mind是常用习语,通常译为“没关系”。可用于安慰遭到失败或挫折的人,可用于告诉某人别做某事或不要去注意无关紧要的事,不要听信谣言;也可用于别人向你道歉时的答语;还可用于表示“更不用说,更不用提”。mind在用于否定的祈使句中时,习惯上只可说 Never mind...,却不说Don't mind...。词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~ dog 小心狗 ~ one's father and mother 听父母的话 ~ one's hand 当心手 ~ one's sheep 放羊 ~ one's teacher's words 听老师的话 ~ one's work 专心于工作 ~ public opinion 在乎公众的舆论 ~ the baby 照看孩子 ~ the club 管俱乐部 ~ the ditch 小心有沟 ~ the rules 服从规定 ~ the speed limit 遵守速度限制 ~ the store 照料店铺 ~ the train 当心火车 ~ your own business 少管闲事~+副词 ~ characteristically 具有特色地照顾 ~ discreetly 小心地照顾 ~ exclusively 全身心地照顾 ~ heartlessly 无意照顾 ~ magnificently 精心地照顾 ~ reluctantly 不情愿地照顾 ~ superficially 表面上地照顾 ~ whole-heartedly 全心全意地照顾 ~ out 当心,注意句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) Mind!Don't go too near the edge of the cliff. 当心!不要走到悬崖边上。 Mind!There is a bus coming! 当心!车来了! Mind! or I'll run you down with my bicycle. 小心!要不我的自行车就压着你了。 Mind now! not a word to anyone about it. 注意!对谁也别提这事。 I'm telling you this in confidence, mind. 注意,我给你说的都是机密的话(不要对别人讲)。 You must try not to mind when he criticizes your work. 当他对你的工作提出批评时,请不要介意。 I'm sure she won't really mind. 我肯定她不会真正介意的。 The students here did not mind particularly. 这儿的学生们都不特别在乎。 They don't seem to mind a bit. 他们似乎一点都不在意。 I don't mind at all. 我一点也不介意。 Must the teacher make the children mind? 老师一定要叫孩子们服从吗? The teacher would assign his pupils extra homework if they didn't mind. 如果小学生们不听话,那个老师就会给他们多布置作业。 The dog minds well. 这条狗很驯服。用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. Mind the train! 当心火车! Mind your hand, Xiao Yu, that's hot. 当心手,小余,烫着哩。 Mind the wet paint. 当心,油漆未干。 Xiao Lin promised to mind the baby while we go out. 小林答应我们出去时帮我们看孩子。 She asked her daughter to stay at home and mind the baby. 她叫女儿呆在家里照看孩子。 My sister minds a neighbour's child for a small fee. 我妹妹替邻居照看小孩,得一点报酬。 Just go about your work and don't mind him. 你还是干你的工作,不要理会他。 The shepherd is minding his sheep. 牧羊人在放羊。 There was nobody left to mind the club. 没有剩下人来管俱乐部的事了。 My son can mind the store for me while I'm out of town. 我不在城里的时候,我儿子能替我照料店铺。 She does not hold a grudge against anyone. Please don't mind her too much. 她对谁都没有恶意,请你对她不要太介意。 He didn't seem to mind any kind of hardship. 他好像对什么苦都不在乎。 I don't mind a joke, but this is going too far. 说笑话我不在乎,但这也太过分了。 I don't mind the cold. 这样冷的天气我不在乎。 His aunt could not make the child mind her. 那孩子的姑妈没办法使他听她的话。 You must mind your husband. 你必须服从你的丈夫。 You should mind your teacher's words. 你应当听老师的话。 We should mind the rules. 我们应当服从规定。 Good drivers are always careful to mind the speed limit. 好司机总是认真遵守车速限制。 He always minds his work. 他总是专心于工作。 He said he minded the man well. 他说他清楚地记得那个人。◇ 用于 be ~ed结构 She went out and left the children to be minded by their aunt. 她外出时把孩子们交给他们的姨妈照看。▲ S+~+to-v He's a shrewd guy. You'd better mind not to fall a victim to him. 他是个机灵的家伙,你可得当心,别干那种他偷驴你拔撅的事。▲ S+~+(sb/sth/sb's)v-ing Would you mind opening the window? 请你把窗子打开好吗? Would you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin? 劳驾给我一杯水和一点阿司匹林好吗? Would you mind waiting a minute? — Not at all. 你等我一下行吗? —— 可以。 Would your friends mind speaking a little more softly? 让你的朋友们说话稍轻一点行吗? I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind running through them once again? 我认为我明白了你的主要意思,不过你可以再叙述一遍吗? Sorry, would you mind repeating that point?I seem to have lost the drift of the argument. 对不起,请你重复一下你那个论点,在辩论中我似乎没有搞清楚。 I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favour? — No, indeed. 不知道你能不能帮我一个忙?——那没问题。 I wonder if you mind looking at my throat for a minute. —Of course not. 劳驾看看我的嗓子好吗? —— 当然可以。 I shouldn't mind living in a house like that. 我倒想住在那样一栋房子里。 Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗? I don't mind listening to advice that I've asked for, but I refuse to be preached at. 我不介意听取我要求得到的忠告,但就是不乐意听人说教。 I don't mind being polite to that woman, but I draw the line at inviting her into my home. 我并不介意对那女人以礼相待,但不能做到邀请她到我家里来。 I'm sure she wouldn't mind your going with us. 我肯定她不会反对你和我们一起去的。 I don't mind Liu Hong speaking ill behind my back. 刘红在背后说我的坏话,我并不在乎。 Will you mind the children going to the show with us? 孩子们跟我们去看演出,你没意见吧? I don't mind him coming in late if he doesn't wake me up. 他回来得晚些倒没什么,只要不把我弄醒就行了。 You don't mind it standing here for the present, do you? 把它暂时放在这儿,你没有意见吧? They didn't mind the news becoming public. 公开这消息他们并不在意。 I mind reading this book. 我记得读过这本书。▲ S+~+(that-)clause Mind that you don't forget to tell him. 记住,别忘了告诉他。 Mind you read the examination questions very carefully before you begin to answer them. 注意,你答题以前首先要仔细阅读试题。 If he minded that she left him by himself in the evening, he never mentioned it. 他反对她晚上把他自己留在家里,但是他从来不提这事。▲ S+~+if/wh-clause We shall have to mind what we say. 我们说话得小心。 Now mind what I tell you, don't go near the pond. 注意我的话:别到水池边上去。 You mustn't mind what Xiao Zhang says, she doesn't mean it. 小张说的话你不要在意,她并不是这个意思。 I don't mind what you do. 你做什么我都不在乎。 I don't mind who he is. 不管他是谁我都不在乎。 I don't mind whether they agree or not. 他们同意不同意我都不在乎。 Would you mind if I took one of the pictures as a keepsake? 我拿走一张画作纪念,你有意见吗? You must not mind if they are strict with you. 他们要是对你严格,你可不要在意。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron.+n./adj. —Do you mind the window open?—Yes, I do mind; it's too much cold.—— 让窗户开着好吗?——别开着,太冷了。常用短语 ♣ never mind 没关系 have no connections or relations▲ never mind After reading a book, it is only natural that you don't understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside and start another one. 读完一本书,有不完全理解的地方是很自然的。没关系,把它搁在一边,再读另一本。 "Sorry to have kept you waiting.""Never mind." “让你久等了,很抱歉。”“没关系。” "Granny, quickly!""Never mind, my boy, it won't take long." “快点,老奶奶!”“不要紧,小伙子,用不了多长时间。” Never mind. Please don't go for it. I shan't want it. 没关系。请不要去拿了,我用不着。 Never mind, next time I'm sure you can do better. 不要紧,我相信你下一次一定能做得好些的。 Never mind! I can do this by myself. 不要紧,我自己可以做。 I'm sorry I've spilt some tea on the table-cloth. —Never mind, it will wash out. 对不起,我把茶洒在桌布上了。 —— 没关系,洗得掉的。▲ never mind sb/sth But never mind that; it doesn't matter. 可别介意;没有关系的。 Never mind him, he is not serious. 不要介意,他是说着玩的。▲ never mind wh-clause Never mind who told me, that's of no importance. 不用管是谁告诉我的,这无关紧要。 Never mind what others said; we want your opinion. 不要管别人是怎么说的,我们要的是你的意见。 Never mind what the price is; if it is what we need, we'll buy it. 多少价钱不管,如果是需要的东西,我们就买。 ♣ mind one's P's and Q's 言行谨慎;仔细 pay close attention to; be polite or careful in one's behaviour 〔说明〕 mind P's and Q's通常不用于被动结构。 You must mind your P's and Q's when you get there. 你到了那儿遇事要小心点。 Your aunt's coming to stay for the weekend, so you'll have to mind your P's and Q's. 你姨妈要来这里度周末,你要注意自己的言行。 ♣ mind you 听着,你要知道,请注意 take this fact into account Mind you, don't slip. 小心,别滑倒。 Mind you, don't do that again. 注意,以后别再这样做了。 Mind you, I would always investigate a case pretty thoroughly before I gave any monetary help. 记住,我总是要把情况调查得很清楚后才给予经济援助。 Mr. Smith is the right person for the job, but mind you, he is difficult to get along with. 史密斯先生是做这工作的合适人选,可你要知道,他这个人很难相处。 I didn't make a definite promise, mind you. 记着,我并没有肯定答应这么做。 I didn't believe him, mind you. 你要知道,我并不相信他。词语辨异 ♣ mind, attend, heed, note, notice 这组词都可表示“注意”或“详细观察”。其区别在于: 1. mind强调“用心”“全心全意”,多用于祈使句中。例如: Mind that you don't forget to tell him. 记住,别忘了告诉他。 Mind out, there's a car coming. 小心,一辆汽车开过来了。2. attend指把注意力集中在某事上而不分心、不走神,常后接介词to. 例如: Peter attends school, but doesn't attend to his lesson. 彼得上学去了,却没认真听课。 He attended to his business. 他专心于他的事务。 He didn't attend to the point you spoke of. 他没有注意到你说的要点。3. heed强调注意某件事的过程,是正式用语,多用于书面语。例如: If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress. 如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。 She countered that her advice had not been heeded. 她反驳说她的建议未被重视。4. notice指偶然一眼无意识地注意到了某个细节,而此细节对一些大的格局来说可能很是重要的。例如: He slipped away when we were not noticing. 我们没注意时,他就溜走了。 He didn't notice you when you passed by. 你走过时,他没有注意到你。 I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress. 我很满意地看到,你取得了很大的进步。5. note既可像notice那样觉察到某个细节,又可像attend, heed那样付出注意力,专心于某事,多用于祈使句中,且语气较强。例如: The president's every word was noted down. 总统的每句话都被记录下来。 Note how I do it, then copy me. 注意看我是怎么做的,然后照着做。 Note when the machine will stop. 注意这台机器什么时候停。 ♣ mind, attend, tend, watch 参见attend条。 ♣ mind, attend, take care of 三者的共同意思是“关心”或“照顾”。其区别在于: 1. mind多指暂时的而不是长期的看管。例如: Will you please mind the baby? 请你照管一下这孩子好吗? Mary minded my shop while I was at lunch. 当我午餐时,玛丽帮我照看商店。2. take care of强调要付出爱心。例如: Don't worry, I'll take care of you. 别担心,我会照顾你的。 Mother stayed home to take care of my baby. 妈妈留在家里照料我的孩子。 Take care of the public property, please. 请爱护公物。3. attend强调职业性地,全心全意地去“关心”或“照顾”。例如: She attended on the wounded soldier day and night. 她日夜护理受伤的战士。 ♣ mind, recall, recollect, remember, remind 这组词的共同意思是“回忆”“记起”。它们之间的区别在于: 1. mind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”,是方言用法。 2. recall指有意识地记起了过去的事情,还可表示由于看到的东西与往事相似而引起回忆。例如: I can still recall your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer. 我还记得清你对我说过你要当律师的事。 I don't recall where to meet her. 我不能记起在哪儿见过她。 I don't recall how to do it. 我不能记忆起怎样做那事。3. remember则有可能是有意识地,也可能是不由自主地记住。例如: Now, I remember. We met for the first time in the Dabie Mountains. 哦,我想起来了。我们第一次是在大别山见面的。 I have never had this kind of experience since I can remember. 自我记事以来,我从来没有这样的经历。 She caught herself remembering how things were there twenty years before. 她不由自主地回想起20年前那里的情景。4. remind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”。 例如: The picture reminded him of his home and family in Taiwan. 这幅画使他想起了在台湾的故乡和亲人。 The time of year reminds me how the months have gone. 每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。5. recollect可表示轻松愉快或沉思默想地回忆某事。例如: She sat there quietly and began to recollect their happy holidays. 她静静地坐在那儿,开始回忆起他们愉快的假日。 ♣ mind, comply, obey 这三个词的共同意思是“服从他人的意愿和命令”。其区别是: 1. mind专门用于举止温顺的儿童。2. obey为普通用词,含有接受和服从某种权威或按某种原则、动机而行动的意思。例如: You should obey your teacher. 你要听老师的话。 We must obey the laws of our country. 我们必须服从我国的法律。3. comply通常表示由于不果断、不坚决而同意依从某人的愿望和某个组织的规则或顺应某种环境条件等。例如: He refused to comply. 他拒绝服从。 You must comply with the law. 你必须遵守法律。 ♣ mind, tend to 两者的共同意思是“注意”“留心”。它们之间的区别在于: 1. mind多指有可能会发生意外的事,警告某人要小心。2. tend to虽有“留心”的意思,但它含有“服侍”的意味。 例如: She tended to her affairs carefully. 她细心照料她的事务。 She has many maids tending to her. 她有这么多的侍女伺候着她。 We employed a girl to tend to the children for a few hours each day. 我们雇了一个女孩,每天照料孩子们几个小时。 ♣ 下面两组中的句子意思不同: Do you mind shutting the door? 对不起,请您关上门好吗? Do you mind my shutting the door? 我关门,您不介意吧?
Do you mind if I smoke? 要是我吸烟您不介意吧?(尚未吸) Do you mind my smoking? 我吸烟您不介意吧?(可能正在吸)
正误解析 1. 帮我关上门好吗? [误] Would you mind to close the door for me? [正] Would you mind closing the door for me? [析] mind作“介意”“在乎”解时,后面常跟动词的-ing形式或从句,而不接不定式。 2. 你介意我呆会儿来叫你吗?——我不介意。 [误] Do you mind if I call you later? —Yes. [正] Do you mind if I call you later? —No, not at all. [析] 在回答Do you mind...?和Would you mind...?这类问题时,若要表达“不介意”用no;表达“介意”,用yes. 3. 别在乎天气好坏,今晚来看我。 [误] Don't mind the weather; come and see me this evening. [正] Never mind the weather; come and see me this evening. [析] mind用于否定的祈使句中时,习惯上只可说“ Never mind...”,却不说"Don't mind..."。 补充资料 [同义词] n. attention, brains, desire, intellect, intention, notion, spirit, will, wits v. care, attend, follow, regard [词源] 古英语gemynd(记忆,思考,思维,想法) |