释义 |
nature ☞naturen. [′neɪtʃǝ] (natures)
双解释义 1. U 大自然,自然界 everything that exists in the world independently of people, such as plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather2. C U 天性,性格,性质 the qualities that make sb/sth different from others; character3. S 类型,种类 a type; sort基本要点 1. nature的基本意思是“大自然,自然界”,包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程,是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。2. nature作“本性,性情,性质”解时,可以用来表示物的“本质,特征,性质”,用作不可数名词,也可用来指人或动物的“天性脾气,性格”等,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。3. nature作“类型,种类”解时,用于单数形式,可与不定冠词连用。4. in nature用于疑问句、否定句或包含最高级的句子中,以加强语气,表示“在世界上,究竟,事实上”。词汇搭配 动词+~ beautify ~ 美化自然 conquer ~ 征服大自然 destroy ~ 破坏大自然 enliven all ~ 使大自然生气勃勃 follow ~ 遵循自然规律,按自然规律行事 love ~ 热爱大自然 preserve ~ 保护大自然 rely on ~ 依靠自然 return to ~ 重返大自然 struggle with ~ 与自然搏斗 transform ~ 改造大自然 arouse sb's ~ 唤起某人善良的本性 betray sb's ~ 暴露其本性 change sb's ~ 改变其本性 determine the ~ of sth 决定…的性质 have the ~ of 有…的性质 reveal sb's ~ 暴露某人的本性 spoil the ~ of sth 毁坏…的性质 suit sb's ~ 合乎其本性形容词+~ aggressive ~ 侵略的本性 brutal ~ 残忍的本性,兽性 certain ~ 某种性质 cold ~ 冷淡的性格 compassionate ~ 有同情心的人,怜悯的性格 cruel ~ 残忍的性格 dangerous ~ 危险性质 different ~s 不同的性质 gentle ~ 温和的性格 good ~ 善良的性格,好脾气 human ~ 人性 ill ~ 坏脾气 impetuous ~ 急性子,急躁的性格 inner ~ 内心 insensitive ~ 感觉迟钝的天性 loving ~ 爱的本性 opposite ~ 相反的性质 physical ~ 物理性能 placid ~ 慢性子,温和的性格 real ~ 真正的本性 reckless ~ 不顾一切的性格 second ~ 第二天性 serious ~ 性质严重 the moral ~ 理性,道德品质 the rational ~ 理性,道德品质 true ~ 真正的本性〔本质〕 warm ~ 热情的性格名词+~ the animal ~ 兽性 mother ~ 大自然~+名词 ~ reserves 自然保护区介词+~ against ~ 违反自然的 draw inspiration from ~ 从大自然获得灵感 paint from ~ 写生 many elements in ~ 自然界的许多元素 a law of ~ 自然法则 in the course of ~ 正常地,自然而然地 secrets of ~ 自然的奥秘 sight of ~ 自然景象 spectacle of ~ 自然的奇景 the beauties of ~ 大自然中的美丽事物〔景观〕 wild sight of ~ 惊险的自然景象 wounds of ~ 伤势 in converse with ~ 与大自然交流的过程中 according to the ~ of case 根据事件的性质 by ~ 天生地,出于本性 be friendly by ~ 生性友善 be proud by ~ 天生的骄傲 by ~ kind and generous 天生仁慈和宽宏大量 social and jovial by ~ 天性活泼,爱交际 in ~ 性质上,事实上,在自然界中,究竟 a change in ~ 性质的变化 in sb's ~ to complain 生性好抱怨 in the ~ of 具有…的性质,像,类似 of a certain ~ 具有某种性质 of a dangerous ~ 具有危险性 of a different ~ 具有不同的性格 of a literary ~ 具有文学修养 of a noble ~ 具有高尚的性格 wounds of a serious ~ 严重的伤 a book of the same ~ 同一种书 true to ~ 逼真句型例句 Man often accuses nature of his own misfortune. 人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。 The dam will check the wildness of nature and bend it to man's will. 这堤坝将抑制大自然的狂暴,使其顺从人的意志。 Myths delight people because they imaginatively picture man's conquest of the forces of nature. 神话故事能给人以乐趣,因为它们富有想象地描绘出人类对自然力的征服。 She has a good nature. 她性情温和。 Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often. 不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。 He always had a lonely nature and chose to live by himself. 他一向性情孤僻,愿意过离群索居的生活。 Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature. 虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。 Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature. 没什么能使他丧失对人性的信念。 Tigers and sheep have quite different natures. 老虎和羊有完全不同的天性。 What is the nature of the new chemical element? 这新的化学元素特性怎样? Iron and wood have different natures. 铁和木头的性质不同。 After the clinical examination, the consultant invited his students to put forward any suggestions they had kicked about the nature of the disease. 临床检查完毕,会诊医师就请学生提出各人对该病的性质的意见。 I think he's a physicist or something of that nature. 我想他大概是物理学家或那一类的人。 Things of that nature do not interest me. 我对那种事物不感兴趣。常用短语 ♣ by nature 就其本质而言,天生地 native He likes painting by nature. 他天生喜欢绘画。 Tigers are cruel by nature. 老虎生性残忍。 ♣ in nature 在世界上 in the world Madam Curie insisted that there was something in nature that gave off radiation. 居里夫人坚信自然界存在着能发出射线的物质。 ♣ in one's nature 是…的本性 in sb's native It is not in his nature to be jealous of other people's good fortune. 妒忌别人的好运可不是他的本性。 It is not in her nature to do anything rude. 按她的天性,她是不会做任何粗鲁的事的。 ♣ in the nature of 按…的本性,好像 similar to; like His request was in the nature of a command. 他的请求倒好像是命令。 ♣ pay〔answer, obey〕 a call of nature 上厕所 go to toilet Excuse me for a minute—I must pay a call of nature before we leave. 对不起,走之前我得先去一下洗手间。 ♣ second nature 第二天性 what seems natural or instinctive, but has been learned He's been teaching for so long that it's second nature to〔with, in〕 him. 他如此长时间地从事教学,以至于教学已成了他的第二天性。 ♣ true to nature 栩栩如生 vivid; lively This oil-painting is true to nature. 这幅油画栩栩如生。词语辨异 ♣ nature, character, disposition, personality, temper 参见personality条。 ♣ nature, description, kind, sort, type 参见kind条。 补充资料 [同义词] universe, world, character, quality |