词组 | sweep |
释义 | ☞sweepv. [swɪːp] 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.扫,打扫,拂去 2. vt. & vi.扫视 基本要点 1. sweep的基本意思是指用扫帚等在物体的表面扫过,从而使其变得清洁干净起来,即“扫,打扫”。用于比喻可指“横扫”“环视”“掠〔拂〕过”“席卷”等。2. sweep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。sweep还可作“鞠躬”解,接双宾语。可用于被动结构。 3. sweep的宾语多是“房间”“地”等被清扫物,如接被清扫掉的灰尘、泥土,则常在sweep后加副词away、out等。 词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词 句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) 用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 用作双宾动词 ▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron. 用作宾补动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron.+adj. 常用短语 ♣ sweep along (v.+adv.)1. (使)轻快地前进 (cause to) move forward easily, as driven by the wind ▲ sweep along ▲ sweep sb/sth ⇔ along 2. 打动,感染 persuade (sb, usually a crowd) of the truth of one's speech ▲ sweep sb ⇔ along ♣ sweep aside (v.+adv.) ▲ sweep sb/sth ⇔ aside 1. 推到一边 push (sb/sth) to one side with a brush or one's hand2. 不予考虑 refuse to pay attention to (sth) ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 ♣ sweep away (v.+adv.) ▲ sweep sth ⇔ away 1. 扫除,刮走,冲走 remove or carry away with great force◇ 用于be ~ed结构 2. 清除 remove or abolish by vigorous action ♣ sweep back (v.+adv.) ▲ sweep back ▲ sweep sth ⇔ back ♣ sweep before (v.+prep.) ▲ sweep all before one ♣ sweep in (v.+adv.) 1. 刮入,冲入 (cause to) enter by the action of wind or water ▲ sweep sth ⇔ in 2. 昂然走进 enter a place in a grand manner ▲ sweep in 3. 轻而易举地当选 win an election easily ▲ sweep in 4. 把(赌赢的钱)敛收起来 collect (one's winnings) ▲ sweep sth ⇔ in ♣ sweep into (v.+prep.) 1. 把…扫入… push (sth) with or as with a brush, into (a place or pile) ▲ sweep sth into sth 2. 昂然走进 enter a place in a grand manner ▲ sweep into sth ♣ sweep off1 (v.+adv.) 1. 扫去,吹掉 remove by brushing, blowing, etc. ▲ sweep sth ⇔ off 2. 大量清除 remove in large numbers ▲ sweep sb/sth ⇔ off ♣ sweep off2 (v.+prep.) ▲ sweep sb/sth off sth 1. 把…从…推掉 push (sth) with or as with a brush or the hand off (sth)2. 把…从…刮走〔冲走〕 drive (sth/sb) off (sth) by the action of wind or water ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 ♣ sweep out (v.+adv.) 1. 清扫,扫掉 remove dirt from a place with a broom ▲ sweep sth ⇔ out ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 2. 昂然离开 leave a place in a grand manner ▲ sweep out (of sth) ♣ sweep over (v.+prep.) ▲ sweep over sb ♣ sweep through1 (v.+adv.) ▲ sweep through ♣ sweep through2 (v.+prep.) ▲ sweep through sth 1. 扫过…,掠过… (cause to) pass smoothly through (sth)2. 迅速传遍于… (of a fashion, disease, story, etc.) be passed quickly among (large numbers of people); pass quickly through (a place) ♣ sweep under (v.+prep.) 1. 清扫…的下面 clean (dirt) with a brush beneath (sth) ▲ sweep under sth ▲ sweep sth under sth 2. 试图隐瞒错事 try to hide sth wrong ▲ sweep sth under the carpet ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 ♣ sweep up (v.+adv.) ▲ sweep up ▲ sweep sth ⇔ up 词语辨异 ♣ sweep, clean, wipe参见clean条。 ☞sweepn. [swɪːp] 双解释义 1. C 打扫,清扫 2. C 挥动 3. C 大面积搜索〔攻击 4. S 连绵弯曲的地带 基本要点 1. sweep用作名词时的基本意思是“打扫,清扫”,指用扫帚等在物体的表面扫过,从而使其变得清洁干净起来的行为过程,引申还可表示“大面积搜索〔攻击〕”,指像打扫卫生那样彻底、全面的搜寻和攻击。2. sweep还可表示“挥动”,指像扫地一样的来回摆动,引申还可表示“连绵弯曲的地带”。 3. sweep还可指“打扫烟囱的人”,有时还可指“下贱的人”。 4. sweep通常可数,但多用单数形式,复数形式少见。 词汇搭配 动词+~ 形容词+~ ~+介词 句型例句 常用短语 ♣ clean sweep1. 完全消除,彻底肃清 completely clear away 2. 压倒优势的胜利 completely win 补充资料 |
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