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词组 news
释义 news
newsn. [njuːz]
双解释义
1. U 新闻,消息  new or fresh information; reports of recent events
2. U 可当作新闻内容的人、物、事  person, thing, event, etc. that is interesting enough to be reported as news
基本要点
1. news的基本意思是“新闻,消息”,指最近发生的公众感兴趣的事情或最近变化了的情况;也可指电视、广播或报纸上对最近事情的报道;还可指当作新闻内容的人、物、事。
2. news是个不可数名词,虽以-s结尾,但具有单数意义;作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。表示“条”“则”时不可直接用不定冠词或数词修饰。“一则消息”可说a piece〔bit, scrap〕 of news,“几条消息”可说pieces of news;报刊上刊登的“一则新闻”可以说an item of news或a news item,“多则新闻”则是items of news或news items.
3. news之前有形容词修饰时,可加不定冠词。
4. news后可接that引起的同位语从句, that仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当句子成分。
5. news与the连用表示特指,可指无线电及电视的“定时新闻广播”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 announce the ~ 发布新闻
 astonish at the ~ 对消息感到惊讶
 bear ~ 登载消息
 break the ~ 公布消息,最先道出实情
 bring ~ 带来消息
 broadcast ~ 广播消息
 carry ~ 登载新闻
 color the ~ 渲染消息
 control the ~ 控制新闻
 convey ~ 传达消息
 cook up ~ 制造新闻
 cover the ~ 采访新闻
 cover up the~ 把消息隐瞒起来
 edit ~ 编辑新闻
 exchange the ~ 交换新闻
 flash the ~ 把消息迅速发出
 gather ~ 收集消息
 give out ~ 发布消息
 hear ~ 听新闻
 invent ~ 制造新闻
 keep ~ from sb 对某人隐瞒消息
 learn ~ of 了解…的消息
 listen to the ~ 收听新闻广播
 make the ~ 使有新闻价值
 pick up ~ 打听消息
 publish ~ 发表消息
 receive ~ 得到消息
 spread the ~ 传播这消息
 startle at the ~ 对消息吃惊
 turn on the ~ 打开收音机听新闻节目
 watch the ~ on TV 看电视新闻
 whisper the ~ to sb 低声把消息告诉某人
形容词+~
 bad ~ 坏消息
 current ~ 时事
 daily ~ 每日新闻
 domestic ~ 国内消息
 encouraging ~ 振奋人心的消息
 false ~ 假新闻
 foreign ~ 国外新闻
 good ~ 好消息
 heavy ~ 噩耗
 home ~ 国内新闻
 ill ~ 坏事
 important ~ 重要消息〔新闻〕
 inside ~ 内幕消息
 interesting ~ 趣闻
 international ~ 国际新闻
 latest ~ 最新消息
 local ~ 地方新闻
 national ~ 全国新闻
 political ~ 政治新闻
 unexpected ~ 意外的消息
 welcome ~ 受欢迎的消息
名词+~
 city ~ 城市新闻
 first-page ~ 头版新闻
 front-page ~ 头版新闻
 headline ~ 头条新闻
 radio ~ 无线电广播的新闻
 world ~ 世界新闻
 today's ~ 今天的新闻
 tonight's ~ 今晚的新闻
~+名词
 ~ agency 通讯社
 ~ boy 报童
 ~ broadcast 新闻广播
 ~ bulletin 新闻简报
 ~ film 新闻片
 ~ item 新闻项目
 ~ media 新闻媒介
 ~ report 新闻报道
 ~ service 新闻社
 ~ stand 报摊,杂志摊
 ~ story 新闻报道
介词+~
 in ~ 已见报
 a bit of ~ 一条新闻
 a piece of ~ 一条新闻
 bits of ~ 几项新闻
 items of ~ 几项新闻
 pieces of ~ 几项新闻
 on the ~ 在新闻节目中
 be excited to tears over the ~ 听到那消息激动得流下了眼泪
~+介词
 ~ about 有关…的消息
 ~ about the earthquake 有关地震的消息
 ~ from abroad 来自国外的消息
 ~ from the front 战地消息
 ~ in brief 简明新闻
 ~ of 有关…的消息
 ~ of success 捷报
 ~ of the earthquake 有关地震的消息
句型例句
 The news excited everybody. 这则消息使每个人都感到兴奋。
 The news determined us to act at once. 此消息使我们决心立即行动。
 The news relieved him of his embarrassment. 这消息使他摆脱了一些困窘。
 The news reached every part of the world. 消息传到世界各地。
 The news was greeted with booing. 那消息受到一阵嘘声。
 This news was a cause for rejoicing. 这是个应当使人高兴的消息。
 The sports news is just beginning. 体育新闻刚开始。
 The good news elevated everyone's spirits. 这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的情绪。
 Ill news runs quickly. 恶事传千里。
 The editor called me to his office to tell me the news. 编辑把我叫到他的办公室告诉我这个消息。
 I didn't have the heart to tell him the news. 我不忍心把这消息告诉他。
 Her heart bounded when she heard the news. 她听到那消息时,心跳了起来。
 When I told Adele the news, she burst into crying. 当我告诉阿黛尔那个消息时,她忽然哭了起来。
 On hearing the news through the telephone she picked up her kit and dashed out of the door. 从电话里听到这个消息后她拿起药箱冲出门去。
 He cried the good news all over the village. 他大声喊着把好消息告诉全村的人。
 You don't look very glad about the news. 你听到这条消息显得并不十分得高兴。
 We were surprised at the news. 我们听到这消息很惊讶。
 He wept at the sad news. 他一听到这不幸的消息就哭了。
 Mr. Jones was glad at the news that he had become the grandfather of twins. 得知自己有了一对双胞胎的孙子,琼斯先生很高兴。
 We were startled by the news. 我们听到这消息大吃一惊。
 Our happiness was soon eclipsed by the terrible news. 我们的快乐很快就被可怕的消息蒙上一层阴影。
 What's in the news? 报上有什么消息?
 Everybody was excited by the news of the victory. 人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。
 Then came the dreadful news of the big earthquake. 随后传来了大地震可怕的消息。
 The news of their marriage was not released until three months later. 他们结婚的消息三个月后才公开。
 It was on the news last night. 那是昨晚广播中的消息。
 Don't release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 在我们准许你之前不要向公众公布这一消息。
 This was disturbing news to them indeed. 这确实是个使他们感到很不安的消息。
 Be careful how you break the news to her. 你要当心怎样把这个消息透露给她为好。
 That is an interesting news. 那是条有趣的消息。
 He told me an exciting piece of news. 他告诉了我一条令人兴奋的消息。
 I have a good piece of news. 我有一条好消息。
 She has two happy items of news. 她今天有两条喜讯。
 The radio station faded the music up again after the special news broadcast. 电台在专题新闻广播之后重新逐渐增强了乐曲的音量。
 I heard it on the 9 o'clock news. 我在九点钟的新闻报道中听到了这一消息。
 When a man bites a dog, that's news. 人要是咬了狗,那才是新闻呢!
 Pop stars are always news. 唱流行歌曲的歌星什么时候都是新闻人物。
 Early in the day came the news that the Germany had declared war on Russia. 那天一早传来德国向俄国宣战的消息。
 They suppressed news that was not favourable to them. 对他们不利的新闻他们就封锁起来。
词语辨异
 ♣ in the news, on the news
 这两个短语的区别在于:in the news指报纸上登的新闻;on the news指广播和电视中的新闻。
 ♣ news, information, intelligence
 参见information条。
正误解析
1. 我们收听了广播上的全部新闻。
 [误] We've heard all the newses on the radio.
 [正] We've heard all the news on the radio.
 [析] news为不可数名词,不存在复数形式。
2. 这消息是振奋人心的。
 [误] The news are inspiring.
 [正] The news is inspiring.
 [析] news是不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
3. 我听到这个消息,是何等高兴啊。
 [误] How happy I was at these news.
 [正] How happy I was at this news.
 [析] news前面可用表示单数意义的修饰词(如this, that等)修饰,不可用表示复数意义的修饰词(如these, those, several等)修饰。表示“一则或一条消息”可说, a(n) item〔piece 〕 of news.
4. 我有很多好消息要告诉你。
 [误] I have a number of good news to tell you.
 [正] I have a lot of〔lots of〕 good news to tell you.
 [析] news前面可用修饰不可数名词的短语(如a great deal of, a lot of等)修饰,不可用修饰可数名词的短语(如a number of等)修饰。
5. 你有最新消息吗?
 [误] Do you have the newest news?
 [正] Do you have the latest news?
 [析] 表示“最新消息”一般说the latest news,不说the newest news.
学习参考
1. 关于news属于哪种名词,说法很多,有的注重形式,认为是一种普通名词,有的注重词的作用,将其看作抽象名词。有人认为news是集合名词,但它几乎没有集合性的概念。
2. news有时可作报刊名称。例如:
 
The Evening News
晚报
The Daily News
日报

补充资料
 [同义词] information, report, tidings, word
 [词源] 古英语niowe(新的)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:06:26