1. C 鼻子　 part of the face above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling
2. C 似鼻子的东西　 thing like a nose in shape or position
3. S 嗅觉　 sense of smell

　bite sb's ～ off　不客气地对某人说
　bleed at the ～　流鼻血
　blow one's ～　擤鼻涕
　bury one's ～ in a book　专心读书
　count ～s　点人数
　cut off ～　与人赌气
　cut off one's ～ to spite one's face　与别人赌气而为自己招来不利
　flatten one's ～　弄扁鼻子
　follow one's ～　笔直走，凭本能行事
　hold one's ～　捂住鼻子
　keep one's ～ out of sb else's business　不过问别人的事情
　keep one's ～ to the grindstone　埋头苦干
　look down one's ～ at　瞧不起
　make a long ～　作蔑视的手势
　pay through the ～　付惊人巨款
　pick one's ～　（用手指）挖鼻子
　pinch sb's ～　捏某人的鼻子
　poke one's ～ into　干涉（他人之事）
　punch sb's ～　猛击某人的鼻子
　push one's ～ into　探听…，干涉…
　run at the ～　流鼻涕
　snap sb's ～ off　气势汹汹地对某人说
　stand on ～　倒立
　stick one's ～ into sb else's business　干涉别人的事情
　thrust one's ～ into　探听…，干涉…
　thumb one's ～ at sb　蔑视某人，对某人做蔑视的手势
　touch one's ～ with one's index finger　用食指触鼻尖
　turn up one's ～ at　对…嗤之以鼻，轻视
　wipe one's ～　擦鼻子
　aquiline ～　鹰钩鼻
　attractive ～　引人注目的鼻子
　beaky ～　鹰钩鼻
　beautiful ～　漂亮的鼻子
　bleeding ～　流着血的鼻子
　bloody ～　出血的鼻子
　bulbous ～　球根状的鼻子
　cute ～　惹人喜爱的鼻子
　deformed ～　畸形的鼻子
　enormous ～　大鼻子
　flat ～　扁鼻子
　good ～　嗅觉灵敏
　high ～　高鼻子
　high-bridged ～　高鼻梁的鼻子
　keen ～　嗅觉灵敏
　large ～　大鼻子
　long ～　长鼻子
　retrousse ～　翘鼻子
　Roman ～　鹰鼻
　running ～　流鼻涕的鼻子
　runny ～　流鼻涕
　sharp ～　嗅觉灵敏
　small ～　小鼻子
　turned-up ～　朝天鼻子
　ugly ～　难看的鼻子
　upturned ～　朝天鼻子
　button ～　塌鼻子
　eagle ～　鹰钩鼻
　pug ～　塌鼻子
　snub ～　塌鼻梁
　steamer's ～　小汽船船头
　vegetable ～　蒜头鼻子
　as plain as the ～ in your face　显而易见
　can't see beyond one's ～　目光短浅
　by a ～　以一鼻之差，极小差别
　lead sb by the ～　牵着某人的鼻子走
　pain in the ～　鼻子痛
　bridge of the ～　鼻梁
　on the ～　直接地，十分正确地
　pull one's hat over one's ～　把帽子向下拉到鼻子处
　through the ～　通过鼻子，用鼻子
　breathe through the ～　用鼻呼吸
　speak through one's ～　说话带鼻音
　under one's ～　就在某人的面前
　with a bleeding ～　鼻孔里流着血
　man with a high ～　高鼻子的人

　Your nose is bleeding.　你的鼻子在出血。
　My nose is itching.　我的鼻子痒。
　The child's nose is running.　那孩子在流鼻涕。
　His nose is stopped up with a cold.　他因感冒鼻子塞住了。
　A fly alighted at the point of my nose.　一只苍蝇落在我的鼻尖上。
　He has a prominent nose.　他有一个突起的鼻子。
　He got a bloody nose in the fight.　他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
　He punched me on the nose.　他用拳头打我的鼻子。
　An elephant's nose is extraordinarily long!　象的鼻子特别的长！
　I saw the car's nose appear round the corner.　我看到汽车头出现在拐角处。
　He brought the aircraft's nose up and made a perfect landing.　他拉起机头，平稳地降落下来。
　The nose of the plane dipped as we came in to land.　当我们开始着陆时，飞机略略低下了机头。
　The instruments are in the nose section of the rocket.　仪器都在火箭头部。
　Most dogs have a good nose.　大多数狗的嗅觉灵敏。

 ♣ by a nose
　以些微之差　by a very small margin
　The horse won by a nose.　那匹马以微弱之势险胜。
　The candidate lost the election by a nose.　那位候选人以微弱之差竞选失败。
 ♣ count noses
　数人数　count the number of people
　They didn't exactly count noses, but the audience numbered at least five thousand.　他们没有精确地清点人数，但听众至少有5000人。
 ♣ cut off one's nose to spite one's face
　拿自己出气　hurt oneself
　If you refuse her help because you are angry with her, you're cutting off your nose to spite your face.　如果你因为生她的气而拒绝她的帮助，那你是在跟自己过不去。
 ♣ follow one's nose
1. 笔直往前走 go along directly
　Just follow your nose until you reach the traffic lights and then turn left.　一直往前走到第一个交通信号灯的地方，然后向左拐。
　Just follow your nose and you'll get there.　一直往前走，就会到那里的。
2. 靠嗅觉指引 depend upon one's nose
　The hounds ran ahead, following their noses on the trail of the fox.　猎狗凭着嗅觉顺着狐狸的足迹向前跑去。
3. 凭直觉行事 do sth depend on one's feeling
　I don't know just where I want to go— I'll just follow my nose and see what happens.　我就是不知道想去哪里——我只是凭直觉走，看看会发生什么。
 ♣ have a nose for
　对…敏感，很善于发现　have an ability to detect or find sth
　A good reporter has a nose for news.　高明的记者善于发现新闻。
　Police dogs have good noses for following criminals' trails.　警犬的嗅觉对罪犯留下来的痕迹特别灵敏。
 ♣ have one's nose in a book
　埋头看书　read a book very attentively
　Mother cannot get Mary to help do the housework; she always has her nose in a book.　母亲叫不动玛丽帮她做家务，她总是忙着看书。
 ♣ keep sb's nose clean
　行为规矩，洁身自好，不卷入是非　avoid doing anything unacceptable illegal, etc.
　If you keep your nose clean, the boss might promote you.　如果你行为规矩，老板可能提升你。
 ♣ keep sb's nose to the grindstone
　使自己一刻不停地拼命干　keep oneself working hard
　The new boss does hardly any work although he keeps his workers' noses to the grindstone.　新工头让工人们拼命干，而自己却几乎什么都不做。
 ♣ lead by the nose
　牵着（某人的）鼻子，完全操纵（某人）　control sb
　She doesn't like to be led by the nose.　她不喜欢被人家牵着鼻子走。
　Mrs. Jones leads her wretched husband by the nose.　琼斯太太完全操纵着可怜的丈夫。
　When the tax-payers discovered how they had been led by the nose all these years, they used their voting power to destroy the government.　当纳税人发现这些年来他们是如何受控于人时，他们就利用自己的选举权来抵制政府。
 ♣ look down one's nose at
　轻视（某人或某物）　treat sb/sth with contempt
　He is not so important himself, so he should not look down his nose at others.　他本人并不那么了不起，所以他不该瞧不起他人。
　People who prefer symphony concerts or chamber music tend to look down their noses at opera.　喜欢交响音乐会或者室内乐音乐会的人会有看不起歌剧的倾向。
　I gave the dog a lovely steak, and it just looked down its nose at it!　我给狗一块挺好的肉排，可它却看不上。
 ♣ on the nose
　正好，恰好，准确　precisely; exactly
　Her estimate was right on the nose.　她的估计十分准确。
　The airplane pilot found the small landing field on the nose.　飞行员正好将飞机降落在小机场上。
 ♣ poke one's nose into
　探问，干预　interfere in sth although it is not one's concern
　He was forever poking his nose into things that didn't concern him.　他总是探问与他无关的事。
　Don't go poking your nose into other people's business!　少管闲事。
 ♣ turn up one's nose at
　瞧不起　consider sth not good enough or important enough to be enjoyed or taken seriously
　My children turn up their noses at fresh vegetables.　我的孩子对新鲜蔬菜根本看不上。
 ♣ under sb's nose
1. 就在某人面前 directly in front of sb
　The book I was looking for was right under my nose.　我要找的书就在我面前。
2. 就在某人眼皮底下 in sb's presence, usually without him noticing anything
　Cheating was going on under the teacher's nose.　他当着老师的面作弊。
　They were having an affair under my nose, and I didn't even realize!　他们就在我眼皮底下勾搭上了，而我竟没看出来。
 ♣ with one's nose in the air
　目中无人地　very haughtily; in a very superior way
　She walked past us with her nose in the air.　她从我们身边走过，神气得鼻孔朝天。

1. vt. & vi.嗅出　 discover by smelling
2. vt. & vi.向前推进　 go forward carefully

　～ its way　缓缓前进
　～ the car　嗅那辆汽车
　～ carefully　小心地前进
　～ discreetly　小心地前进
　～ gradually　渐渐前进
　～ slowly　慢慢地前进
　～ around　四处探听
　～ out a bone　嗅出一块骨头
　～ out the enemy's hiding place　侦察出敌人的隐藏处
　～ at　嗅，闻
　～ for information　探听消息
　～ into　探听，干涉
　～ into sb's affairs　管别人的事
　～ the car into the street　把车开到街上

　The little boat nosed carefully between the rocks.　小船在岩石间谨慎地缓慢行驶。
　The dog nosed the car carefully.　狗仔细地嗅着那辆汽车。
　The ship nosed its way.　船缓缓前进。
　The dog nosed the fox.　狗嗅出了狐狸。
　The secret has been nosed.　秘密被探听到了。
　The dog nosed the door open.　狗用鼻子推开了门。

 ♣ nose about　(v.+adv.)
　找；探听　search around for sth
　I'll just go and nose about a bit.　我就去探听一下。
　What was he nosing about for?　他在找什么?
　I saw her nosing about in the room, but I can't guess what she was looking for.　我见她在屋里东找西找，但猜不出她在找什么。
 ♣ nose at　(v.+prep.)
　嗅　discover by smelling
　The cat nosed at the toy mouse.　猫嗅着玩具老鼠。
　The puppy nosed at my arm.　那小狗嗅我的臂。
 ♣ nose into　(v.+prep.)
　打听　find sth by searching
　I don't like the kind of people who always nose into other people's affairs.　我不喜欢总是打听别人事情的那种人。
 ♣ nose out　(v.+adv.)
　嗅出；探听出 find sth by smell〔searching〕
　The dog nosed a rat out.　那条狗嗅出一只老鼠的气味。
　That man will nose out a scandal anywhere.　那个人在什么地方都会探听出丑闻。
　My study has nosed out some interesting facts.　我通过研究发现了一些有趣的事实。
 ♣ nose through　(v.+prep.)
　缓慢地通过　move or push ahead slowly and carefully through sth
　The ship nosed its way slowly through the ice.　那艘船缓慢地破冰前进。
　The ship nosed its way through the winding channel.　船在蜿蜒的海峡中小心航行。

　［词源］　古英语nosu<挪威语nosa（嗅，闻）