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词组 nothing
释义 nothing
nothingpron. [′nʌθɪŋ]
双解释义
 没有东西,没有事情,没有一点儿 not any-thing; no single thing
基本要点
1. nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。nothing还可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语或从句作后置定语。
2. nothing作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。
3. nothing可用来表示“最”,也可以用来表示“整”,常用于人的身高。
4. nothing but意为“只有,只不过”,其中but是介词,其后可接名词、动词不定式,如nothing前的动词为can或do,则but后的动词不带to.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 ask (for) ~ 什么也不要
 care ~ for 对…毫不在乎
 come to ~ 无结果,完全失败
 count for ~ 算不了什么
 do ~ but 只是…
 gain ~ 一无所得
 say ~ of 更不用说…了
 stop at ~ 不择手段,不惜一切
~+后置定语
 ~ better 没什么更好的
 ~ particular 没什么特别的
介词+~
 at ~ 没做任何事
 for ~ 无酬劳,无收获
 get sth for ~ 白白得到某物
 good for ~ 无价值的
 next to ~ 差不多没有
~+介词
 ~ about 对…什么也没有
 ~ except 只,不过
 ~ to 对…来说无足轻重
句型例句
 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind into it. 天下无难事,只怕有心人。
 There is nothing in this box, it's empty. 这盒子里没有任何东西,是空的。
 I had nothing stronger than orange juice to drink. 我只喝了橙汁,没喝酒。
 There is nothing wrong with the machine. 这台机器没什么毛病。
 I know nothing about the accident. 对那次事故我什么也不知道。
 There's nothing that you can do to help. 你帮不上忙。
 He is a meter nothing. 他身高一米整。
常用短语
 ♣ for nothing
1. 免费without payment; free
 We bought these six chairs, and they gave us the other one for nothing. 我们买了六把椅子,他们又免费送了我们一把。
2. 无酬劳,无结果with no reward or result; no purpose
 I've been working on this book for six years, and all for nothing. 我已经花了六年时间写这部书,却毫无获。
 ♣ have nothing to do with
 与…没关系 not concern oneself with sb/sth
 This has nothing to do with you. 这事与你无关。
 ♣ nothing but
 只有,只不过 only
▲ nothing but+n.
 I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. 除了一张百万英镑的钞票,这世上我是一无所有。
 Don't scold her, she's nothing but a child. 不要责骂她,她只不过是个孩子。
▲ nothing but to-/v〔to-v〕
 At present I can do nothing but wait. 目前,我只好等待。
 They did nothing but complain. 他们只知道抱怨。
 He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他什么也不想,就想呆在那儿。
 We have no choice but to arrive late. 除了迟到以外,我们并无选择。
 ♣ nothing less than
 完全,全部 completely; totally
 His negligence was nothing less than criminal. 他的粗心大意无异于犯罪。
 ♣ nothing like
1. 丝毫不像not at all like
 It looks nothing like a horse. 这完全看不出像马。
2. 绝对不absolutely not
 His new book is nothing like as good as his earlier books. 他的新书远不及他早先的书好。
 ♣ nothing more than
 仅仅,只不过 only
 They expected nothing more than a new-type machine. 他们期望的只不过是一台新型的机器而已。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面的句子有两种不同的意思:
 
They fought each other for nothing.
他们好端端地就打起来了。
不论有什么事,他们都不打架。

正误解析
 一切都令人满意。
 [误] Nothing is not satisfactory.
 [正] Everything is satisfactory.
 [析] nothing用作主语时,谓语动词不可用否定式。
nothingn. [′nʌθɪŋ] (nothings)
双解释义
C 无关紧要的人〔事〕sth or people of no importance
句型例句
 She is an interesting person but her husband is a real nothing. 她是个十分有趣的人,但她的丈夫就不及她了。
 I feel what a nothing I am! 我感到我是多么渺小啊!
补充资料
 [词源]古英语nathing(没有东西)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 19:45:45