英语词汇obtain的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

obtain

☞obtainv. [ǝb′teɪn]　(obtains; obtained; obtaining)

双解释义

1. vt.（使）获得；买到　 (cause to) get or acquire; buy
2. vi.通行；流行　 (of rules, customs) to exist; be in use; prevail

基本要点

1. obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。
2. obtain有时也可用作不及物动词，意为“通行”“流行”，其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ knowledge　获得知识
　～ money　获得金钱
　～ oxygen　获取氧气

副词+～

　long ～　一直留着
　still ～　仍然流行

～+副词

　～ directly　直接获得
　～ effectually　有效地获得
　～ finally　最终得到
　～ fraudulently　诈骗得到
　～ honourably　光荣地获得
　～ legally　合法地得到
　～ selfishly　自私地获得
　～ singularly　奇怪地得到

～+介词

　～ by　通过…获得
　～ money by fraud　通过欺骗手段获得金钱
　～ from　从…中获取
　～ in　在…地方流行，适用于
　～ in different districts　适用于不同地方
　～ through　从…中获得
　～ with some people　在某些人中流行

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　The custom still obtains in some districts.　这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。
　Different laws obtain in different places.　不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
　The custom still obtains with most people.　这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Where can I obtain the book?　我在哪里能买到这本书?
　He obtained a driver's license after three-month training. 　3个月培训之后，他获得了驾驶执照。
　She obtained her degree in 1989.　她在1989年就取得了学位。
　He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.　他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱。
　People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying.　我们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。
　We wished to obtain first-hand information.　我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
　At last, he obtained his father's pardon.　他终于得到了父亲的原谅。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　It can be obtained at the following prices.　按下列价格就能买到这东西。
　It may be obtained for two dollars.　这东西两美元就能买到。
　A fine view of London can be obtained here.　从这里看伦敦可以看得很清楚。

用作双宾动词

▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

　His work obtained him a regular income.　他的工作使他获得定期的收入。
　This obtained him respect.　这使他受到尊敬。
　They obtained her degree in 1990.　她在1990年获得学位。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+for pron./n.

　I think I know where I can obtain that rare book for you.　我看我知道去哪儿给你弄到那珍本书。
　What can Eby obtain for you?　伊比能给你什么?

常用短语

♣ obtain from　(v.+prep.)
　从…得到　 get (sth) from〔out of〕

▲ obtain sth from sth

　We obtained a loan from the government.　我们得到一笔政府贷款。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.　我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。
　Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.　这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。
♣ obtain through　(v.+prep.)
　从…中得到　get (sth) through (sth)

▲ obtain sth through sth

　We obtained knowledge through books.　我们从书本中获得知识。

词语辨异

♣ obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win
　参见achieve条。

词组	obtain
释义	obtain ☞obtainv. [ǝb′teɪn]　(obtains; obtained; obtaining) 双解释义 1. vt.（使）获得；买到　 (cause to) get or acquire; buy 2. vi.通行；流行　 (of rules, customs) to exist; be in use; prevail 基本要点 1. obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。 2. obtain有时也可用作不及物动词，意为“通行”“流行”，其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。词汇搭配～+名词　～ knowledge　获得知识　～ money　获得金钱　～ oxygen　获取氧气副词+～　long ～　一直留着　still ～　仍然流行～+副词　～ directly　直接获得　～ effectually　有效地获得　～ finally　最终得到　～ fraudulently　诈骗得到　～ honourably　光荣地获得　～ legally　合法地得到　～ selfishly　自私地获得　～ singularly　奇怪地得到～+介词　～ by　通过…获得　～ money by fraud　通过欺骗手段获得金钱　～ from　从…中获取　～ in　在…地方流行，适用于　～ in different districts　适用于不同地方　～ through　从…中获得　～ with some people　在某些人中流行句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　The custom still obtains in some districts.　这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。　Different laws obtain in different places.　不同的法律适用在不同的地方。　The custom still obtains with most people.　这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Where can I obtain the book?　我在哪里能买到这本书? 　He obtained a driver's license after three-month training. 　3个月培训之后，他获得了驾驶执照。　She obtained her degree in 1989.　她在1989年就取得了学位。　He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.　他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱。　People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying.　我们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。　We wished to obtain first-hand information.　我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。　At last, he obtained his father's pardon.　他终于得到了父亲的原谅。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　It can be obtained at the following prices.　按下列价格就能买到这东西。　It may be obtained for two dollars.　这东西两美元就能买到。　A fine view of London can be obtained here.　从这里看伦敦可以看得很清楚。用作双宾动词 ▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron. 　His work obtained him a regular income.　他的工作使他获得定期的收入。　This obtained him respect.　这使他受到尊敬。　They obtained her degree in 1990.　她在1990年获得学位。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+for pron./n. 　I think I know where I can obtain that rare book for you.　我看我知道去哪儿给你弄到那珍本书。　What can Eby obtain for you?　伊比能给你什么? 常用短语 ♣ obtain from　(v.+prep.) 　从…得到　 get (sth) from〔out of〕 ▲ obtain sth from sth 　We obtained a loan from the government.　我们得到一笔政府贷款。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.　我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。　Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.　这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。 ♣ obtain through　(v.+prep.) 　从…中得到　get (sth) through (sth) ▲ obtain sth through sth 　We obtained knowledge through books.　我们从书本中获得知识。词语辨异 ♣ obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win 　参见achieve条。
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