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词组 oppress
释义 oppress
oppressv. [ǝ′pres] (oppresses; oppressed; oppressing)
双解释义
1. vt.使烦恼  make (sb) feel uncomfortable, worried or unhappy
2. vt.压迫,压制  rule or treat sb with continual injustice or cruelty
基本要点
1. oppress的基本意思是对某人〔某事物〕施加压力,使在此压力下下沉。指遭受摧残,使受折磨或遭受重罚,强调因承受所强加的负担而产生了不良后果,如情绪低落、功能降低等。
2. oppress是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the conquered people 压迫被征服的民族
 ~ the poor 压迫穷人
 ~ sb's spirits 使某人精神沮丧
~+副词
 ~ cruelly 残忍地压迫
 ~ rigidly 顽固地压制
 ~ ruthlessly 无情地压迫
 ~ sorely 非常烦扰
 ~ sternly 苛刻地压制
~+介词
 be ~ed by worry 因忧虑而烦扰
 be ~ed with anxiety 因焦虑而烦扰
 be ~ed with poverty 因贫困而烦扰
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Many troubles oppressed my father. 我父亲因各种困扰而意志消沉。
 The unhappy marriage oppressed him. 不美满的婚姻使他如同背上沉重的包袱。
 A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits. 前途困难重重的感觉使我精神沮丧。
 It seemed that the realization of his life's dream oppressed him with overjoy. 夙愿得偿似乎使他欣喜若狂。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She was oppressed by her many woes. 她的许多烦恼使她受到压抑。
 Women are often oppressed by men. 女人经常受男人压迫。
 He felt oppressed with the heat. 他热得难受。
词语辨异
 ♣ oppress, depress, weigh
 参见weigh条。
 ♣ oppress, repress, suppress
 参见suppress条。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:31:28