1. U 纸，墙纸　 substance made in thin sheets from wood pulp or rags and used for writing, printing or drawing on, or for wrapping and packing things
2. C 报纸　 newspaper
3. C 文件　 official documents
4. C 文章，论文　 article or essay
5. C 试卷　 set of examination questions on a particular subject

　clip ～　剪辑报纸
　commit sth to ～　把某事记录下来
　contribute ～ on　提出有关…的论文
　deliver ～　送报
　do ～　写论文
　edit ～　编辑报纸
　fold ～　把纸折叠起来
　get ～ out　出版报纸
　glance at ～　扫一眼报纸，浏览报纸
　glance through ～　粗略地看文章
　go through ～s　浏览报纸
　grade students' ～　给学生答卷评分
　hand in ～　交论文
　invite ～　约稿
　line ～　在纸上画线
　make ～　造纸
　mark students' ～　给学生答卷评分
　publish ～　出版报纸，发表文章
　read ～　读报纸，宣读论文
　roll ～　把纸卷起来
　search through ～　在报纸上搜集
　show ～s　出示证件
　sign ～　签署文件
　turn over ～s　移交文件
　write ～ on　撰写有关…的论文
　blank ～　空白纸
　cheap ～　廉价报纸
　collected ～s　论文集
　commercial ～　商业票据
　daily ～　日报
　glossy ～　表面光滑的纸
　good ～　好文件
　green ～　绿皮书
　illustrated ～　图片新闻报
　influential ～　有影响的报纸
　lined ～　英文稿纸
　local ～　地方性报纸
　monthly ～　月刊
　national ～　全国性报纸
　negotiable ～　流通票据
　official ～s　公文
　oiled ～　油纸
　popular ～　公众喜闻乐见的报纸，大众报纸
　rough ～　表面粗糙的纸
　ruled ～　有格的纸
　serious ～　严肃的报纸
　squared ～　中文稿纸
　thick ～　厚纸
　thin ～　薄纸
　time-yellowed ～　因日久而变黄的纸
　waste ～　废纸
　white ～　白皮书
　bank-note ～　纸币
　birth ～　出生证
　brown ～　牛皮纸
　carbon ～　复写纸
　cigarette ～　烟纸
　craft ～　牛皮纸
　drawing ～　绘图纸
　evening ～　晚报
　exam ～　考卷
　glass ～　砂纸
　graph ～　图纸
　letter ～　信笺纸
　morning ～　晨报
　opposition ～　在野党机关报
　parchment ～　羊皮纸
　position ～　意见书，立场声明
　qualifying ～　资格证明文件
　research ～　研究报告
　school ～　校报
　scratch ～　便条纸
　state ～s　公文
　term ～　学术论文
　test ～　试卷，考卷，试纸
　toilet ～　卫生纸
　tracing ～　描图〔透明〕纸
　trade ～　贸易报
　typing ～　打字纸
　wall ～　裱墙纸
　wrapping ～　包装纸
　writing ～　书写用纸
　～ fortress　纸糊的堡垒，一攻就破
　～ machine　造纸机械
　～ mill　造纸厂
　～ premier　无实权的总理
　～ profits　未兑现的利润
　～ tiger　纸老虎
　～ war　论战
　be made from ～　纸做的
　be in ～s　登在报上
　a piece of ～　一页纸
　a scrap of ～　一页纸
　a sheet of ～　一页纸
　a slip of ～　一页纸
　on ～　在纸上，以书面形式，在理论上，在名义上
　～ about　有关…的文件
　～ on　有关…的文件

　The teacher rebuked the boy for throwing paper on the floor.　老师指责这个男孩将纸屑丢在地板上。
　The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park.　公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸。
　She made artificial flowers from paper.　她用纸做花。
　The man is carrying a bag full of paper.　那人扛着一个装满纸的袋子。
　A paper bag won't hold water.　纸袋不能装水。
　Paper is made in a paper mill.　纸是造纸厂生产的。
　His desk is always covered with papers.　他的桌子老是用写过字的纸盖着。
　She cast her eyes over the paper, pondered and caught the meaning.　她把眼光盯在那文件上，思考着，领会其中的含义。
　Fasten these papers together with a paperclip.　用回形针把这些文件夹在一起。
　I should like to get at some of the papers in that drawer.　我想拿到那个抽屉里的某些文件。
　She gave all her historical papers to the library.　她把所有有关历史的文件都送给图书馆。
　He glanced over the morning paper.　他匆匆地浏览了晨报。
　I didn't read the whole paper. I just glanced at the headlines.　我没有读完报纸，只看了看标题。
　On the bus I always glance through the paper.　在公共汽车上，我经常浏览报纸。
　The basis of his opinion is something he read in the paper.　他的意见的根据是从报纸上看来的。
　The geography paper was difficult.　地理试题很难。
　The examination paper contained several formidable questions.　这份试卷中有几道题目很难答。
　Each student must write a paper on what he learned from the course.　每个学生都得写篇论文，谈学习这门功课的收获。
　You may conduct your research for the term paper in the library.　你可以在图书馆里为写学术论文进行研究工作。
　I left all the papers in my handbag.　所有的票据都忘在我的手提袋里了。
　Immigration officials will ask to see your papers.　移民局的官员要求你出示证件。

 ♣ on paper
1. 以书面形式 in writing
　Could you put a few ideas down on paper?　你能把你的想法以书面形式写下来吗?
2. 理论上 in theory
　The plans look good on paper, but there is no guarantee that they will work.　这些计划写在纸上不错，但无法保证它们一定能行得通。

 ♣ 下面两个短语意思不同：
　

1. 这些杯子和盘子都是纸做的。
　［误］ These cups and plates are all made of papers.
　［正］ These cups and plates are all made of paper.
　你能给我几张纸写字吗　?
　［误］ Can you give me some papers to write on?
　［正］ Can you give me some paper to write on?
　我的笔记本里还有五张纸。
　［误］ I still have five papers in my notebook.
　［正］ I still have five sheets〔pieces〕 of paper in my notebook.
　［析］ paper表示“普通或没有写字的纸张”时是不可数名词。“五张纸”应为five sheets〔pieces〕 of paper.
2. 有关明天的天气报纸是怎么说的?
　［误］ What does paper say about tomorrow's weather?
　［正］ What does the paper say about tomorrow's weather?
　［正］ What do the papers say about tomorrow's weather?
　［析］ “报纸”应该用the paper或the papers来表达。
3. 书的最后一页掉了。
　［误］ The last paper of the book was missing.
　［正］ The last page of the book was missing.
　［析］ 指“书或杂志的一页或几页”，要用page〔pages〕，不用paper.
4. 今天报上有什么好消息吗?
　［误］ Is there any good news on today's paper?
　［正］ Is there any good news in today's paper?
　报纸上落着一只苍蝇。
　［误］ There is a fly in the paper.
　［正］ There is a fly on the paper.
　［析］ 指报纸上的“内容”时，应该用in，指报纸上放着的东西时用on.

1. vt. & vi.贴纸　 paste paper on (wall, etc.)
2. vt.用纸覆盖　 cover with paper
3. vt.隐瞒，掩饰　 cover the cracks; conceal faults, etc.

　paper　的基本意思是用纸贴或用纸覆盖，引申可表示“隐瞒，掩饰”。用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

　～ the dining-room　裱糊餐厅
　～ the oranges　用纸把橘子包起来
　～ over　裱糊，隐瞒

　When did your father last time paper the room?　上次，你父亲是什么时候用纸裱糊房间的?
　They were papering the dining-room.　他们正用纸裱糊餐厅。
　She papered the walls of her room.　她用纸裱糊她房间四周的墙壁。
　She papered the oranges carefully.　她很仔细地用纸把橘子包起来。

 ♣ paper over　(v.+prep.)
1. 裱糊 put wallpaper on top of
　Paint won't cover the mark on the wall; we shall have to paper over it.　油漆盖不住墙上这道痕迹，我们得用墙纸裱糊一下。
　If we paper over the spaces between the wallboards, they won't show.　如果把板壁之间的缝隙用墙纸糊上，就看不出来了。
2. 隐瞒 hold back
　He agreed to paper over the cracks for the period of the election.　他同意在选举期间暂时把分歧掩盖起来。
　Critics of government policy argue that the new measures introduced to fight crime are simply papering over the cracks.　批评政府政策的人指责反犯罪活动新措施，认为纯粹是为掩盖过错而制定的。
　The split between them can hardly be papered over.　他们之间的裂痕难以掩盖。

　［词源］　古法语papier（草，纸）