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词组 particular
释义 particular
particularadj. [pǝ′tɪkjǝlǝ] (more particular; most particular)
双解释义
1. 特定的,某一的  one only, and not any other
2. 特殊的,特别的,特有的  special or more than usual
3. (过分)讲究的,挑剔的  if sb is particular, sb wants sth to be exactly right
4. 详细的,详尽的  careful and exact
基本要点
1. particular指从众多事例中选出一个“个别的”“特殊的”,强调作为个体的独特性。
2. particular作“讲究的,挑剔的”解时,后常与介词about连用,表示“对…特别讲究”。
3. particular在句中多用作定语,偶尔也用作表语。
4. particular作“特定的,某一的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ account 特殊说明
 ~ case 个别情况
 ~ colour 特别的颜色
 ~ customer 挑剔的顾客
 ~ day 特定的一天
 ~ friend 特殊朋友
 ~ importance 特别重要
 ~ item 特定项目
 ~ period 特殊阶段
 ~ person 特定的人选
 ~ problem 个人问题
 ~ reason 特殊理由
~+介词
 ~ about 对…过于讲究
 ~ about appearance 过于讲究自己外表的
 ~ about food 很讲究吃
 ~ as to 对…讲究
 ~ as to what one eats 讲究吃
 too ~ over 对…挑剔,吹毛求疵
 ~ to 为…所特有
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 I'm in a particular hurry. 今天我特别忙。
 It happened on that particular day. 事情就发生在那一天。
 I don't like this particular hat, but the others are quite nice. 我不喜欢这种帽子,其他样式还挺别致。
 Is there any particular colour you would prefer? 你有什么特别喜欢的颜色?
 There was nothing in the letter of particular importance. 信里没什么特别重要的东西。
 He refused my offer for no particular reason. 他没有提出什么特别的理由,就拒绝了我的建议。
 This game holds no particular interest for me. 这种游戏我觉得并不特别有趣。
 You should do it with particular care. 你做这件事时要特别小心。
 This invitation gave him particular joy. 这一邀请使他特别高兴。
 This is a particular account of the accident. 这是一份全面而详尽的事故报告。
▲ n.+~

 I have nothing particular to do this evening. 今天晚上我没有什么特别的事要做。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带地区的特产。
 The doctor had been particular in examining her. 医生对她进行了仔细的检查。
常用短语
 ♣ particular about
 对…特别讲究 giving close attention to detail; difficult to please
 I am not particular about my clothes. 我不怎么讲究我的穿着。
 He is very particular about having his breakfast at exactly 8 o'clock. 他对8点钟准时吃早餐这一习惯非常认真。
 Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study and work. 不要太讲究吃穿,应该多注意学习和工作。
词语辨异
 ♣ particular, especial, special
 这三个词的共同意思是“特殊的”。其区别是:especial强调特别的、非同寻常的;special强调专门的或特意的;particular强调事物的独特性。special和especial作“特别的”解时,意思相同,两者可以换用,但special比especial更常用。例如:
 This is a matter of especial〔special〕 importance. 这是件特别重要的事。
 There is a special〔especial〕 case deserving special treatment. 这里有个特殊情况需要特殊处理。
 Don't break the rules for your especial benefit. 不要为了你的特殊利益而违反规定。
 He comes here only on special occasion. 他只是在某些特殊情况下才到这儿来。
 He has a particular interest in English. 他对英语有特殊的兴趣。
 ♣ 下面三个句子的意思相同,其中第一句是最普通的:
 
He is too particular about what he eats and drinks.
He is too particular over what he eats and drinks.
He is too particular as to what he eats and drinks.
他过分讲究吃喝。

particularn. [pǝ′tɪkjǝlǝ] (particulars)
双解释义
P 详情,细目 a small single part of a whole; detail
基本要点
1. particular用作名词的意思是“细节,详情”,指一个事件的具体事实。常与介词of连用。
2. particular常用于复数形式。
3. in particular的意思是“尤其,特别”。
词汇搭配
介词+~
 in ~ 尤其,特别
句型例句
 Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars. 你的母亲一定急于了解详情。
 They agreed as to the grand outlines, but quibbled over particulars. 他们对重大要点表示同意,但对细节却含糊其词。
 I only know there is to be a party;I don't know any particulars. 我只知道有一个集会,但不知道具体的情况。
 This work must be correct in every particular. 这项工作的每一个细节须很准确。
 I'd like to give full particulars of the incident. 我想详述那一事件。
 I inquired into the particulars of his punishment. 我查问了他受惩罚的详情。
常用短语
 ♣ go into particulars
 详细说明 acquire detailed knowledge of the situation
 This is only a rough idea; I'll go into top particulars later on. 这只是初步想法,以后我将详加说明。
 ♣ in particular
 尤其,特别 especially or specifically
 〔说明〕 in particular须位于所修饰名词的后面。
 She likes fruit and tomatoes in particular. 她喜欢水果,尤其是西红柿。
 The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。
 "Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?""No, nothing in particular." “正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗?”“没有,什么都行。”
 ♣ particulars about
 有关…的细节或详情 details on sth
 I had better give a few particulars about myself. 我最好还是详细讲一下我自己的情况。
 I know clearly all the particulars about her. 我对有关她的一切情况都了如指掌。
词语辨异
 ♣ particular about, particulars about
 这两个短语意义和用法都不相同。前者是形容词短语,指人对某事物“特别讲究”,在句中可用作表语;后者是名词短语,意思是“有关…的细节和详情”。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. exceptional, individual, special, unique
 [反义词] adj. general, universal
 [词源] 古法语particuler(分出来的)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:33:48