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词组 peel
释义 peel
peelv. [pɪːl] (peels; peeled; peeling)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.剥;削皮 take the skin off fruit
基本要点
1. peel的基本意思是“剥”“削皮”,可指物体表层自然的脱落,也可指人为的使之脱落(剥掉或拽掉)。
2. peel既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接简单宾语或者双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ an apple 削苹果皮
 ~ the bark 剥树皮
 ~ an orange 剥橘子皮
~+副词
 ~ adroitly〔expertly〕 熟练地剥
 ~ carefully 小心地剥
 ~ clumsily 拙劣地剥
 ~ constantly 连续地剥
 ~ ingeniously 巧妙地剥
 ~ laboriously 努力地剥
 ~ slowly 慢慢地剥
 ~ steadily 不断地剥
 ~ stolidly 笨手笨脚地剥
 ~ off 脱落
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The potatoes peel easily. 这些马铃薯容易脱皮。
 The paint was peeling. 油漆剥落了。
 Too much heat will make the bark wrinkle and peel. 过热会使树皮起皱并剥落。
 The wallpaper is starting to peel at the edges. 壁纸开始从边上脱落了。
 After a day in the hot sun my skin began to peel. 在烈日下暴晒了一天,我都晒得脱皮了。
 It got hotter. You had to peel to get relief. 天越来越热,你得脱掉衣服才舒服些。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He is peeling an orange. 他正在剥橘子的皮。
 The Indians peeled the bark from the trees to make canoes. 印第安人削下树皮做独木舟。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 It is easier to eat an apple when it has been peeled. 去皮的苹果易吃。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 She peeled the guest an apple. 她给客人削了一个苹果。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+for pron./n.
 He peeled an orange for her. 他为她剥橘子的皮。
常用短语
 ♣ peel off (v.+adv.)
 脱落 take the skin off fruit
▲ peel off
 The bark of the trees peels off regularly. 这些树的皮会定时脱落。
 The wallpaper is peeling off. 壁纸正在脱落下来。
 It was so hot that we all peeled off and jumped into the lake. 天气太热,我们全都脱光了衣服跳入湖中。
▲ peel sth ⇔ off
 I don't need a knife; I can peel the skin off with my fingers. 我不需要刀,用手指就能把皮剥去。
 As the sun grew hotter, Frank peeled off his coat first and later his shirt. 阳光越来越热,弗兰克把外衣脱掉,后来把衬衣也脱了。
 I peeled off my clothes and fell on the bed. 我脱去衣服,倒在床上。
词语辨异
 ♣ peel, flay, pare, skin
 参见skin条。
学习参考
 peel 还可用作名词,意思是“果皮;蔬菜皮”。例如:
 Apples have red or green peel. 苹果有红的或绿的果皮。
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更新时间:2024/12/28 15:02:54