释义 |
pencil ☞penciln. [′pensl] (pencils)
双解释义 1. C 铅笔,彩色铅笔 a narrow pointed usually wooden instrument used for writing or drawing, containing a thin stick of a black or coloured material2. C 光线锥 a narrow beam (of light) beginning from or ending in a small point基本要点 1. pencil是可数名词,基本意思是“铅笔”,尤指木杆铅芯的铅笔,表示“用铅笔画或写”时用介词with或in. 2. pencil引申可表示“笔状物”,用于光学,还可作“光线锥”解。词汇搭配 动词+~ buy ~ 买铅笔 clasp ~ 紧握铅笔 draw with ~ 用铅笔画 sharpen ~ 削铅笔形容词+~ coloured ~ 彩色铅笔 mechanical ~ 自动铅笔 metallic ~ 金属笔 red ~ 红铅笔 sharp ~ 尖铅笔 sharpened ~ 削尖的铅笔名词+~ colour ~ 彩色铅笔 drawing ~ 绘图铅笔 eyebrow ~ 眉笔 lead ~ (石墨)铅笔 artist's ~ 画笔~+名词 ~ box 铅笔盒介词+~ in ~ 用铅笔 note in ~ 用铅笔写的便条 with a ~ 用铅笔书写句型例句 He revolved the pencil between his fingers. 他转动着夹在手中的铅笔。 Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians. 安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。 Pens and pencils are writing utensils. 钢笔和铅笔是书写工具。 My pencil's blunt. Can I borrow your sharpener? 我的铅笔钝了,能用用你的削铅笔刀吗? She likes to use pencils with fine points; I don't. 她喜欢用笔头尖细的铅笔,我不喜欢。 That is a pencil of rays. 那是一束光线。词语辨异 ♣ with a pencil, in pencil 这两个短语都是“用铅笔”的意思。其区别是: 1. with pencil强调“工具”; in pencil强调“材料”或“状态”。例如: He is drawing a cat with a pencil. 他在用铅笔画猫。 Shall I sign the paper in pencil? 我应该用铅笔签署这个文件吗?2. with a pencil在句中通常只用作状语,而in pencil除作状语外,还可作后置定语。例如: She gave me her photo, with a few words in pencil on its back. 她把她的照片给了我,背后有几个铅笔字。3. 在介词with后pencil可用单数形式,前面加不定冠词a,也可用复数形式;但在介词in后pencil则不可有复数形式,且无不定冠词。例如: All the corrections are made in red pencil. 所有的修改都是用红笔写的。 Mary colored her picture with pencils. 玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。 |