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词组 pencil
释义 pencil
penciln. [′pensl] (pencils)
双解释义
1. C 铅笔,彩色铅笔  a narrow pointed usually wooden instrument used for writing or drawing, containing a thin stick of a black or coloured material
2. C 光线锥  a narrow beam (of light) beginning from or ending in a small point
基本要点
1. pencil是可数名词,基本意思是“铅笔”,尤指木杆铅芯的铅笔,表示“用铅笔画或写”时用介词with或in.
2. pencil引申可表示“笔状物”,用于光学,还可作“光线锥”解。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 buy ~ 买铅笔
 clasp ~ 紧握铅笔
 draw with ~ 用铅笔画
 sharpen ~ 削铅笔
形容词+~
 coloured ~ 彩色铅笔
 mechanical ~ 自动铅笔
 metallic ~ 金属笔
 red ~ 红铅笔
 sharp ~ 尖铅笔
 sharpened ~ 削尖的铅笔
名词+~
 colour ~ 彩色铅笔
 drawing ~ 绘图铅笔
 eyebrow ~ 眉笔
 lead ~ (石墨)铅笔
 artist's ~ 画笔
~+名词
 ~ box 铅笔盒
介词+~
 in ~ 用铅笔
 note in ~ 用铅笔写的便条
 with a ~ 用铅笔书写
句型例句
 He revolved the pencil between his fingers. 他转动着夹在手中的铅笔。
 Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians. 安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。
 Pens and pencils are writing utensils. 钢笔和铅笔是书写工具。
 My pencil's blunt. Can I borrow your sharpener? 我的铅笔钝了,能用用你的削铅笔刀吗?
 She likes to use pencils with fine points; I don't. 她喜欢用笔头尖细的铅笔,我不喜欢。
 That is a pencil of rays. 那是一束光线。
词语辨异
 ♣ with a pencil, in pencil
 这两个短语都是“用铅笔”的意思。其区别是:
1. with pencil强调“工具”; in pencil强调“材料”或“状态”。例如:
 He is drawing a cat with a pencil. 他在用铅笔画猫。
 Shall I sign the paper in pencil? 我应该用铅笔签署这个文件吗?
2. with a pencil在句中通常只用作状语,而in pencil除作状语外,还可作后置定语。例如:
 She gave me her photo, with a few words in pencil on its back. 她把她的照片给了我,背后有几个铅笔字。
3. 在介词with后pencil可用单数形式,前面加不定冠词a,也可用复数形式;但在介词in后pencil则不可有复数形式,且无不定冠词。例如:
 All the corrections are made in red pencil. 所有的修改都是用红笔写的。
 Mary colored her picture with pencils. 玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。
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更新时间:2024/12/28 14:50:56