英语词汇petition的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

petition

☞petitionv. [pǝ′tɪʃn]　(petitions; petitioned; petitioning)

双解释义

　vt. & vi.请求，请愿，祈求 make a petition or request to

基本要点

1. petition的基本意思是正式而具体的请求某人或某机构做某事，常以书面形式呈交给有权答应请求的人或机构，含有请求人相信其请求合理的意味。
2. petition既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
3. petition还可接由"pron./n.+to-v/for sth ”构成的双宾语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ the government to reconsider　请求政府重新考虑
　～ the President　向总统请愿

～+介词

　～ for sth　为某事向某人请愿
　～ for mercy〔pardon〕　请求赦免
　～ for a new trial　请求重新开庭审理

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～+to-v

　The people petitioned to be allowed to return to their island.　这些人提出请愿，请求允许他们回到自己的岛上。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　They petitioned the President.　他们向总统请愿。

▲ S+～+that-clause

　They petitioned that the case should be retried.　他们请求复审此案。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v

　They petitioned the government to reconsider its decision.　他们请求政府重新考虑其决定。

常用短语

♣ petition for　(v.+prep.)
　申请；请求给予　ask sb formally for a favour

▲ petition for sth/v-ing

　He petitioned for a retrial.　他请求重新审理。
　The defendant's lawyer petitioned for a new trial.　被告律师上书请求重新审判。

▲ petition sb for sth/v-ing

　The local people have again petitioned the council for improved street lighting.　当地居民再次请求市政会改进街道照明。
　They are petitioning their employers for better working condition.　他们向雇主请愿，要求改善工作条件。

学习参考

　petition　还可用作可数名词，基本意思是“请愿；请愿书；诉状”。例如：
　The villagers all signed a petition asking for a hospital to be built.　村民们都在请愿书上签名要求建一所医院。

词组	petition
释义	petition ☞petitionv. [pǝ′tɪʃn]　(petitions; petitioned; petitioning) 双解释义　vt. & vi.请求，请愿，祈求 make a petition or request to 基本要点 1. petition的基本意思是正式而具体的请求某人或某机构做某事，常以书面形式呈交给有权答应请求的人或机构，含有请求人相信其请求合理的意味。 2. petition既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 3. petition还可接由"pron./n.+to-v/for sth ”构成的双宾语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ the government to reconsider　请求政府重新考虑　～ the President　向总统请愿～+介词　～ for sth　为某事向某人请愿　～ for mercy〔pardon〕　请求赦免　～ for a new trial　请求重新开庭审理句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～+to-v 　The people petitioned to be allowed to return to their island.　这些人提出请愿，请求允许他们回到自己的岛上。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　They petitioned the President.　他们向总统请愿。 ▲ S+～+that-clause 　They petitioned that the case should be retried.　他们请求复审此案。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v 　They petitioned the government to reconsider its decision.　他们请求政府重新考虑其决定。常用短语 ♣ petition for　(v.+prep.) 　申请；请求给予　ask sb formally for a favour ▲ petition for sth/v-ing 　He petitioned for a retrial.　他请求重新审理。　The defendant's lawyer petitioned for a new trial.　被告律师上书请求重新审判。 ▲ petition sb for sth/v-ing 　The local people have again petitioned the council for improved street lighting.　当地居民再次请求市政会改进街道照明。　They are petitioning their employers for better working condition.　他们向雇主请愿，要求改善工作条件。学习参考　petition　还可用作可数名词，基本意思是“请愿；请愿书；诉状”。例如：　The villagers all signed a petition asking for a hospital to be built.　村民们都在请愿书上签名要求建一所医院。
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