vi.　发生，产生 come about; happen as a natural consequence

　result　的基本意思是“发生，产生”，指某原因必然导致的状态、情形或事变。常用于可感知的事物。用作不及物动词，常与from, at连用。

　～ appreciably　可感觉到差异地产生
　～ astonishingly　惊讶地产生
　～ badly　结果不佳
　～ deplorably　糟透地产生
　～ fatally　致命地产生
　～ inevitably　不可避免地产生
　～ infallibly　不会犯错误地产生
　～ proportionally　成比例地产生
　～ from　产生于…，由…引起
　～ in　引起，导致…，以…为结局
　～ in death　致死
　～ in failure　导致失败
　～ in nonsense　结果毫无意义
　～ in success　终于成功

　Lumber prices go up and higher prices for new houses are bound to result.　木材价格上涨，新建房屋的价格势必上涨。
　Then the people would object and civil war would result.　那时，人民会反对，内战就会爆发。

 ♣ result from　(v.+prep.)
　产生于…；由…引起　be caused by (sth)
　Nothing had resulted from our efforts.　我们的努力没有产生什么结果。
　It's said that his lameness resulted from an accident.　据说，他腿瘸是一次事故造成的。
　Let us hope that peace will result from our talks.　让我们希望，我们的会谈会带来和平。
　Sickness often results from eating too much.　呕吐常因饮食过量所致。
　His failure resulted from not working hard enough.　他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。
 ♣ result in　(v.+prep.)
　引起，导致…；以…为结局　cause; have (sth) as a result
　The game resulted in another victory for our team.　比赛结果，我们队又获胜了。
　The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house.　争吵导致了他母亲离家出走。

 ♣ result from, result in
　这两个短语的意思正相反：result from表示“由…引起或产生”，句子的主语指结果， from的宾语指起因；result in表示“产生或导致某种结果”，句子的主语指起因， in的宾语指结果。例如：
　The international tension results from the imperialists' policy of aggression and hegemonism.　国际紧张局势是帝国主义的侵略政策和霸权主义造成的。
　The accident resulted in three deaths.　这次事故造成三人死亡。
 ♣ result from, arise from, originate from
　这三个短语意思相近。其区别是：result from强调“结果”， arise from侧重“发生”， originate from侧重说明“来源出处”。例如：
　The nation's troubles result from the government's stupidity.　政府的愚蠢造成了国家的动荡不安。
　Development arises from the contradictions inside a thing.　事物的发展起因于内部的矛盾。
　All theories originate from practice and in return serve practice.　任何理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。

1. C U 结果，效果，后果　 sth that happens because of an action or event
2. C U 成效　 (a) noticeable good effect
3. P 成败的消息，成绩　 the success or failure of a person, team, organization, etc. in an examination, sports match, etc.

　accomplish a ～　获得成果
　achieve a ～　取得成果
　admire a ～　羡慕结果
　affect the ～ of　影响…的效果
　announce a ～　宣布结果
　check the ～s　核对结果
　declare a ～　宣布成果
　expect a ～　期待结果
　gain ～s　取得成绩〔效果〕
　get a ～　取得成果
　have a ～　有结果〔成果〕
　improve the ～s　提高效益
　lead to the ～ of　导致…的结果
　measure ～s　评价结果
　meet with ～s　获得结果
　obtain a ～　取得成果
　produce a ～　见效，产生结果
　publish a ～　发表成果
　represent the ～ of　体现…的成绩〔结果〕
　secure ～s　取得成绩〔效果〕
　see a ～　看到结果
　show a ～　展出结果〔成果〕
　undo a ～　否定成果，取消成果
　want ～　需要效果
　win a ～　取得成果
　admirable ～　令人羡慕的结果〔成果〕
　beneficial ～　有益的成果
　desired ～　预期的结果，所希望的结果
　direct ～　直接的结果
　economic ～s　经济效益
　encouraging ～　鼓舞人心的结果〔成果〕
　excellent ～s　良好的结果
　final ～　最后的结果，最终结果
　good ～　良好的结果〔成果〕
　important ～　重要成果〔结果〕
　lasting ～　持续的结果，持久的效果
　logical ～　逻辑上必然的结果，合理的结果
　negative ～　消极的结果
　net ～　最后的结果
　overall ～s　总的成果，全部的结果
　poor ～s　收效甚微
　positive ～s　积极的结果
　prompt ～　速效
　serious ～s　严重后果
　surprising ～　令人吃惊的结果
　the latest ～　最新结果〔成果〕
　unexpected ～s　意想不到的结果
　as a ～　所以，由于，因此
　as a ～ of　作为…的结果
　in ～　结果，结局
　with the ～ that　结果就，因而，从而
　without ～　无效地，毫无结果地，徒然
　～ at advanced world levels　世界领先的成果
　～ of an experiment　实验结果
　～ of five years' labour　五年努力的成绩
　～ of the competition　比赛结果

　He was disappointed with the result.　他对结果失望。
　He was less optimistic about the result than others.　对于结果，他没有其他的人乐观。
　I've been trying to open the door, without result so far.　我一直想打开这扇门，但是，现在还打不开。
　The chemical test gave a negative result.　这项化学实验结果呈阴性。
　A childhood familiarity with firearms had such an unexpected and tragic result.　童年时期对火器枪支的熟悉竟产生了这样一个意料不到的悲剧结局。
　The results support my original idea.　结果证明了我原先的想法。
　The results at first seemed strange.　起先结果好像有点怪。
　It will be next to impossible to achieve the hope for results.　要取得所希望的结果几乎是不可能的。
　Subsequent research has produced even better results.　后来的研究带来甚至更好的结果。
　In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.　在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
　His lame is the result of an accident.　他的跛足是一次车祸的结果。
　She was joyful of her good result of the scientific experiments.　她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
　Success depends on the results of this experiment.　成功与否取决于这次实验的结果。
　This method is most productive of results.　这方法最有成效。
　Parents can get good results with either moderate strictness or moderate permissiveness.　父母对孩子实行适度的严格管教或者适度的宽容放任均可收到好的效果。
　The school promised rapid results in the learning of languages.　那所学校可望在语言学习方面速见成效。
　The football results are broadcast on the radio.　足球比赛的结果都在广播里播出。
　When will you get your exam results?　你什么时候可以知道考试成绩?

 ♣ as a result
　结果，因此　at last, so that
　As a result, he had to leave.　结果，他只得离开。
　There was a substantial growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result.　由于工业的大发展，对外贸易也发展了。
 ♣ as a/the result of
　由于…的结果　as the effort of
　〔说明〕 as a/the result of在句中特指引起某种结果的原因时，用定冠词代替不定冠词。
　As a result of what we saw we decided to change the rules.　鉴于我们所看到的情况，我们决定更改规则。
　He was injured as a result of boiler explosion.　他因锅炉爆炸而受伤。
　He is paralyzed as the result of a would-be assassin's bullet years ago.　几年前有人对他行刺未遂，但子弹使他瘫痪了。
 ♣ with the result that
　因此　so that
　I was late, with the result that I missed my train.　我迟到了，因此我没能赶上火车。

 ♣ in result, in the result
　这两个短语的意思不同：in result表示“结果”; in the result则表示“最终〔最后〕结果”。例如：
　The dam broke and in result the land was flooded.　大坝决口了，结果土地被淹。
　You took a great risk, though in the result it did not turn out nearly so hardly as it might have.　你冒了一次很大风险，虽然最后结果并不像原来可能造成的那么糟糕。
 ♣ result, consequence, effect, outcome
　这四个词都可表示“效果，结果”。其区别是：result是普通用语，指直接或间接、近因或远因所引起的结果；consequence指自然而然的或当然的结果；effect严格强调因果关系，指和cause直接相对应的结果；outcome强调事件的特有的结局，表示最终的结果。例如：
　The fire was the result of carelessness.　这次大火是粗心大意的结果。
　The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.　肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。
　He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.　他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。
　The outcome of the war was doubtful.　战争的胜败尚难预料。

1. 我在洗澡，所以听不到电话声。
　［误］ I was in the bath, with a result that I didn't hear the telephone.
　［正］ I was in the bath, with the result that I didn't hear the telephone.
　［析］ with the result that是固定短语，意思是“因此”，不可将定冠词the改成不定冠词a.
2. 结果，我们迷了路。
　［误］ As the result, we lost our way.
　［正］ As a result, we lost our way.
　［析］ as a result为固定词组，意思是“结果，因此”，在句中作状语，不可将不定冠词a改成the.

　［同义词］ v. arise, follow, happen, issue n. consequence, effect, outcome
　［词源］　拉丁语resultare （弹开）